Veritas™ Volume Manager Administrator's Guide
- Understanding Veritas Volume Manager
- VxVM and the operating system
- How VxVM handles storage management
- Volume layouts in VxVM
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- Provisioning new usable storage
- Administering disks
- Disk devices
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Changing the disk-naming scheme
- Adding a disk to VxVM
- Rootability
- Displaying disk information
- Removing disks
- Removing and replacing disks
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- How DMP works
- Administering DMP using vxdmpadm
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Online dynamic reconfiguration
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Creating and administering disk groups
- About disk groups
- Displaying disk group information
- Creating a disk group
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Handling cloned disks with duplicated identifiers
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Reorganizing the contents of disk groups
- Destroying a disk group
- Creating and administering subdisks and plexes
- Displaying plex information
- Reattaching plexes
- Creating volumes
- Types of volume layouts
- Creating a volume
- Using vxassist
- Creating a volume on specific disks
- Creating a mirrored volume
- Creating a striped volume
- Creating a volume using vxmake
- Initializing and starting a volume
- Using rules and persistent attributes to make volume allocation more efficient
- Administering volumes
- Displaying volume information
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Stopping a volume
- Resizing a volume
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Preparing a volume for DRL and instant snapshots
- Adding traditional DRL logging to a mirrored volume
- Enabling FastResync on a volume
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a RAID-5 log
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Configuring off-host processing
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Administering cluster functionality (CVM)
- Overview of clustering
- Multiple host failover configurations
- CVM initialization and configuration
- Dirty region logging in cluster environments
- Administering VxVM in cluster environments
- Changing the CVM master manually
- Importing disk groups as shared
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Performance monitoring and tuning
- Appendix A. Using Veritas Volume Manager commands
- Appendix B. Configuring Veritas Volume Manager
Creating a volume using a vxmake description file
You can use the vxmake command to add a new volume, plex or subdisk to the set of objects managed by VxVM. vxmake adds a record for each new object to the VxVM configuration database. You can create records either by specifying parameters to vxmake on the command line, or by using a file which contains plain-text descriptions of the objects. The file can also contain commands for performing a list of tasks. Use the following form of the command to have vxmake read the file from the standard input:
# vxmake [-g diskgroup] < description_file
Alternatively, you can specify the file to vxmake using the -d option:
# vxmake [-g diskgroup] -d description_file
The following sample description file defines a volume, db, with two plexes, db-01 and db-02:
#rty #name #options sd mydg03-01 disk=mydg03 offset=0 len=10000 sd mydg03-02 disk=mydg03 offset=25000 len=10480 sd mydg04-01 disk=mydg04 offset=0 len=8000 sd mydg04-02 disk=mydg04 offset=15000 len=8000 sd mydg04-03 disk=mydg04 offset=30000 len=4480 plex db-01 layout=STRIPE ncolumn=2 stwidth=16k sd=mydg03-01:0/0,mydg03-02:0/10000,mydg04-01:1/0, mydg04-02:1/8000,mydg04-03:1/16000 sd ramd1-01 disk=ramd1 len=640 comment="Hot spot for dbvol" plex db-02 sd=ramd1-01:40320 vol db usetype=gen plex=db-01,db-02 readpol=prefer prefname=db-02 comment="Uses mem1 for hot spot in last 5m"
The subdisk definition for plex, db-01, must be specified on a single line. It is shown here split across two lines because of space constraints.
The first plex, db-01, is striped and has five subdisks on two physical disks, mydg03 and mydg04. The second plex, db-02, is the preferred plex in the mirror, and has one subdisk, ramd1-01, on a volatile memory disk.
For detailed information about how to use vxmake, refer to the vxmake(1M) manual page.
After creating a volume using vxmake, you must initialize it before it can be used.
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