InfoScale™ 9.0 Replication Administrator's Guide - AIX
- Section I. Getting started with Volume Replicator
- Introducing Volume Replicator
- Understanding how Volume Replicator works
- How VVR uses kernel buffers for replication
- Replication in a shared disk group environment
- Using SmartTier with VVR
- Understanding the VVR snapshot feature
- About VVR compression
- Planning and configuring replication
- Before you begin configuring
- Choosing the mode of volume replication
- Planning the network
- Sizing the SRL
- Understanding replication settings for a Secondary
- Configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Using the primary-elect feature to choose the primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Example setting up VVR in a VCS environment
- Configuring the agents for a bunker replication configuration
- Section II. Setting up and administering VVR
- Setting up replication
- Creating a Replicated Data Set
- Creating a Primary RVG of an RDS
- Adding a Secondary to an RDS
- Changing the replication settings for a Secondary
- Synchronizing the Secondary and starting replication
- Starting replication when the data volumes are zero initialized
- Displaying configuration information
- Displaying RVG and RDS information
- Displaying information about data volumes and volume sets
- Displaying information about Secondaries
- Displaying statistics with the vrstat display commands
- Collecting consolidated statistics of the VVR components
- Displaying network performance data
- Administering Volume Replicator
- Administering data volumes
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set
- Associating a volume set to an RDS
- Associating a Data Change Map to a data volume as a log plex
- Resizing a data volume in a Replicated Data Set
- Administering the SRL
- Incrementally synchronizing the Secondary after SRL overflow
- Administering replication
- Administering the Replicated Data Set
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Creating RVG snapshots
- Using the instant snapshot feature
- About instant full snapshots
- Preparing the volumes prior to using the instant snapshot feature
- Creating instant full snapshots
- About instant space-optimized snapshots
- Creating instant space-optimized snapshots
- About instant plex-breakoff snapshots
- Administering snapshots
- Using the traditional snapshot feature
- Using Veritas Volume Manager FastResync
- Verifying the DR readiness of a VVR setup
- Backing up the Secondary
- Administering data volumes
- Using VVR for off-host processing
- Transferring the Primary role
- Migrating the Primary
- About taking over from an original Primary
- Failing back to the original Primary
- Choosing the Primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Troubleshooting the primary-elect feature
- Replication using a bunker site
- Introduction to replication using a bunker site
- Setting up replication using a bunker site
- Using a bunker for disaster recovery
- Replication using a bunker site in a VCS environment
- Configuring and administering VVR using System Management Interface Tool
- Accessing Volume Replicator interface in SMIT
- Setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration using SMIT
- Displaying configuration information using SMIT
- Administering Volume Replicator using SMIT
- Taking instant snapshot of data volumes of an RVG using SMIT
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set using SMIT
- Transferring the Primary role using SMIT
- Troubleshooting VVR
- Recovery from configuration errors
- Errors during an RLINK attach
- Errors during modification of an RVG
- Recovery on the Primary or Secondary
- Recovering from Primary data volume error
- Primary SRL volume error cleanup and restart
- Primary SRL header error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary data volume error cleanup and recovery
- Tuning replication performance
- SRL layout
- Tuning Volume Replicator
- VVR buffer space
- Tuning VVR compression
- VVR buffer space
- Setting up replication
- Section III. Analyzing your environment with Volume Replicator Advisor
- Introducing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Collecting the sample of data
- About collecting the sample of data
- Collecting the sample of data on UNIX
- Collecting the sample of data on Windows
- Analyzing the sample of data
- About analyzing the sample of data
- Analyzing the collected data
- Understanding the results of the analysis
- Viewing the analysis results
- Recalculating the analysis results
- Installing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Section IV. VVR reference
- Appendix A. VVR command reference
- Appendix B. Using the In-band Control Messaging utility vxibc and the IBC programming API
- Using the IBC messaging command-line utility
- Examples - Off-host processing
- In-band Control Messaging API
- Appendix C. Volume Replicator object states
- Appendix D. Alternate methods for synchronizing the Secondary
- Using the full synchronization feature
- Using block-level backup and Storage Checkpoint
- Using difference-based synchronization
- Examples for setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration
- Appendix E. Migrating VVR from IPv4 to IPv6
- Migrating VVR to support IPv6 or dual stack
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are not configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Appendix F. Sample main.cf files
Data volume errors during an RLINK attach
When an RLINK is attached, VVR checks whether for each data volume associated to the Primary RVG, the Secondary RVG has an associated data volume of the same size that is mapped to its counterpart on the Primary. The following example illustrates an attempted attach with every possible problem and how to fix it. Before the attach, the Primary has this configuration:
TY Name Assoc KSTATE LENGTH STATE rv hr_rvg - DISABLED - EMPTY rl rlk_london_hr_rvg hr_rvg DETACHED - STALE v hr_dv01 hr_rvg ENABLED 12800 ACTIVE pl hr_dv01-01 hr_dv01 ENABLED 12800 ACTIVE sd disk01-05 hr_dv01-01 ENABLED 12800 - v hr_dv02 hr_rvg ENABLED 12800 ACTIVE pl hr_dv02-01 hr_dv02 ENABLED 12880 ACTIVE sd disk01-06 hr_dv02-01 ENABLED 12880 v hr_dv03 hr_rvg ENABLED 12880 ACTIVE pl hr_dv03-01 hr_dv03 ENABLED 12880 ACTIVE sd disk01-07 hr_dv03-01 ENABLED 12880 - v hr_srl hr_rvg ENABLED 12880 ACTIVE pl hr_srl-01 hr_srl ENABLED 12880 ACTIVE sd disk01-08 hr_srl-01 ENABLED 12880 0 -
The Secondary has the following configuration:
TY Name Assoc KSTATE LENGTH STATE rv hr_rvg - ENABLED - - ACTIVE rl rlk_seattle_hr_rvg hr_rvg ENABLED - - ACTIVE v hr_dv01 hr_rvg ENABLED 12700 - ACTIVE pl hr_dv01-01 hr_dv01 ENABLED 13005 - ACTIVE sd disk01-17 hr_dv01-01 ENABLED 13005 0 - v hr_dv2 hr_rvg ENABLED 12880 - ACTIVE pl hr_dv02-01 vol2 ENABLED 13005 - ACTIVE sd disk01-18 hr_dv02-01 ENABLED 13005 0 - v hr_srl hr_rvg ENABLED 12880 - ACTIVE pl hr_srl-01 hr_srl ENABLED 13005 - ACTIVE sd disk01-19 hr_srl-01 ENABLED 13005 0 -
Note that on the Secondary, the size of volume hr_dv01 is small, hr_dv2 is misnamed (must be hr_dv02), and hr_dv03 is missing. An attempt to attach the Primary RLINK to this Secondary using the attach command fails.
# vxrlink -g hrdg -f att rlk_london_hr_rvg
The following messages display:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-3614 Secondary data volumes detected with rvg hr_rvg as parent: VxVM VVR vxrlink ERROR V-5-1-6789 Size of secondary datavol hr_dv01 (len=12700) does not match size of primary (len=12800) VxVM VVR vxrlink ERROR V-5-1-3504 primary datavol hr_dv02 is not mapped on secondary, yet VxVM VVR vxrlink ERROR V-5-1-3504 primary datavol hr_dv03 is not mapped on secondary, yet
To fix the problem, issue the following commands on the Secondary:
- Resize the data volume hr_dv01:
# vradmin -g hrdg resizevol hr_rvg hr_dv01 12800
- Rename the data volume hr_dv2 to hr_dv02:
# vxedit -g hrdg rename hr_dv2 hr_dv02
- Associate a new volume, hr_dv03, of the same size as the Primary data volume hr_dv03.
# vxassist -g hrdg make hr_dv03 12800 # vxvol -g hrdg assoc hr_rvg hr_dv03
Alternatively, the problem can be fixed by altering the Primary to match the Secondary, or any combination of the two. When the Primary and the Secondary match, retry the attach.
On the Primary:
# vxrlink -g hrdg -f att rlk_london_hr_rvg VxVM VVR vxrlink WARNING V-5-1-12397 This command should only be used if primary and all secondaries arealready synchronized. If this is not the case detach the rlink and use autosync or checkpoint options to attach. VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-3614 Secondary data volumes detected with rvg hr_rvg as parent: VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-6183 vol1: len=12800 primary_datavol=hr_dv01 VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-6183 vol1: len=12800 primary_datavol=hr_dv02 VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-6183 vol1: len=12800 primary_datavol=hr_dv03