InfoScale™ 9.0 Replication Administrator's Guide - AIX
- Section I. Getting started with Volume Replicator
- Introducing Volume Replicator
- Understanding how Volume Replicator works
- How VVR uses kernel buffers for replication
- Replication in a shared disk group environment
- Using SmartTier with VVR
- Understanding the VVR snapshot feature
- About VVR compression
- Planning and configuring replication
- Before you begin configuring
- Choosing the mode of volume replication
- Planning the network
- Sizing the SRL
- Understanding replication settings for a Secondary
- Configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Using the primary-elect feature to choose the primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Example setting up VVR in a VCS environment
- Configuring the agents for a bunker replication configuration
- Section II. Setting up and administering VVR
- Setting up replication
- Creating a Replicated Data Set
- Creating a Primary RVG of an RDS
- Adding a Secondary to an RDS
- Changing the replication settings for a Secondary
- Synchronizing the Secondary and starting replication
- Starting replication when the data volumes are zero initialized
- Displaying configuration information
- Displaying RVG and RDS information
- Displaying information about data volumes and volume sets
- Displaying information about Secondaries
- Displaying statistics with the vrstat display commands
- Collecting consolidated statistics of the VVR components
- Displaying network performance data
- Administering Volume Replicator
- Administering data volumes
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set
- Associating a volume set to an RDS
- Associating a Data Change Map to a data volume as a log plex
- Resizing a data volume in a Replicated Data Set
- Administering the SRL
- Incrementally synchronizing the Secondary after SRL overflow
- Administering replication
- Administering the Replicated Data Set
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Creating RVG snapshots
- Using the instant snapshot feature
- About instant full snapshots
- Preparing the volumes prior to using the instant snapshot feature
- Creating instant full snapshots
- About instant space-optimized snapshots
- Creating instant space-optimized snapshots
- About instant plex-breakoff snapshots
- Administering snapshots
- Using the traditional snapshot feature
- Using Veritas Volume Manager FastResync
- Verifying the DR readiness of a VVR setup
- Backing up the Secondary
- Administering data volumes
- Using VVR for off-host processing
- Transferring the Primary role
- Migrating the Primary
- About taking over from an original Primary
- Failing back to the original Primary
- Choosing the Primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Troubleshooting the primary-elect feature
- Replication using a bunker site
- Introduction to replication using a bunker site
- Setting up replication using a bunker site
- Using a bunker for disaster recovery
- Replication using a bunker site in a VCS environment
- Configuring and administering VVR using System Management Interface Tool
- Accessing Volume Replicator interface in SMIT
- Setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration using SMIT
- Displaying configuration information using SMIT
- Administering Volume Replicator using SMIT
- Taking instant snapshot of data volumes of an RVG using SMIT
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set using SMIT
- Transferring the Primary role using SMIT
- Troubleshooting VVR
- Recovery from configuration errors
- Errors during an RLINK attach
- Errors during modification of an RVG
- Recovery on the Primary or Secondary
- Recovering from Primary data volume error
- Primary SRL volume error cleanup and restart
- Primary SRL header error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary data volume error cleanup and recovery
- Tuning replication performance
- SRL layout
- Tuning Volume Replicator
- VVR buffer space
- Tuning VVR compression
- VVR buffer space
- Setting up replication
- Section III. Analyzing your environment with Volume Replicator Advisor
- Introducing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Collecting the sample of data
- About collecting the sample of data
- Collecting the sample of data on UNIX
- Collecting the sample of data on Windows
- Analyzing the sample of data
- About analyzing the sample of data
- Analyzing the collected data
- Understanding the results of the analysis
- Viewing the analysis results
- Recalculating the analysis results
- Installing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Section IV. VVR reference
- Appendix A. VVR command reference
- Appendix B. Using the In-band Control Messaging utility vxibc and the IBC programming API
- Using the IBC messaging command-line utility
- Examples - Off-host processing
- In-band Control Messaging API
- Appendix C. Volume Replicator object states
- Appendix D. Alternate methods for synchronizing the Secondary
- Using the full synchronization feature
- Using block-level backup and Storage Checkpoint
- Using difference-based synchronization
- Examples for setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration
- Appendix E. Migrating VVR from IPv4 to IPv6
- Migrating VVR to support IPv6 or dual stack
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are not configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Appendix F. Sample main.cf files
Using the Disk Group Split and Join feature
The Disk Group Split and Join feature of Veritas Volume Manager enables you to synchronize the Secondary. For more information on the Disk Group Split and Join feature, refer to the Storage Foundation Administrator's Guide.
Linked break-off snapshots are another preferred method for off-host processing. Linked break-off snapshots are a variant of third-mirror break-off snapshots, which use the vxsnap addmir command to link a specially prepared volume with the data volume. You prepare the volume that is used for the snapshot in the same way you do for full-sized instant snapshots. However, unlike full-sized instant snapshots, you can set up this volume in a different disk group from the data volume. This makes linked break-off snapshots especially suitable for recurring off-host processing applications because it avoids the disk group split/join administrative step.
See Example for setting up replication using Disk Group Split and Join.
To synchronize the Secondary using Disk Group Split and Join
- Create a snapshot plex for each data volume in the Primary RVG by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxassist -g diskgroup snapstart dv_name
You can use the -b option with the vxassist snapstart command to run the command in the background. Note that if you use the -b option of the vxassist snapstart command, you must wait for the snapshot plexes for all the data volumes in the RVG to be created and synchronized completely before you proceed to the next step. When the plex synchronization completes, the output of the vxprint command displays the state of the new snapshot plex as SNAPDONE.
- Start a Primary Storage Checkpoint by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxrvg -g diskgroup -c checkpt_name checkstart \ local_rvgname
- Take a snapshot of each data volume in the Primary RVG by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxrvg -g diskgroup snapshot local_rvgname
- End the Storage Checkpoint by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxrvg -g diskgroup checkend local_rvgname
- Split the snapshot volumes into a new disk group by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxdg split diskgroup new_diskgroup SNAP-dv_name ...
- Rename each snapshot volume in the new disk group with the same name as the corresponding data volume in the Primary RVG by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vxedit -g new_diskgroup rename SNAP-dv_name dv_name
- Deport the split-off disk group, rename it to the same name as the disk group of the Primary RVG, and change the ownership of the split-off disk group to the Secondary host so that it may be automatically imported on the Secondary on reboot.
# vxdg -n diskgroup -h sec_hostname deport new_diskgroup
The argument sec_hostname is the name of the Secondary host displayed in the output of the uname -a command.
- Physically remove the disks contained in the deported disk group by following the procedures recommended by the disk manufacturer; then attach the disks to the Secondary host.
- On the Secondary, import the disks that were moved over from the Primary if not already imported:
# vxdg import diskgroup
- Add the Secondary to the RDS by issuing the following command on the Primary:
# vradmin -g diskgroup addsec local_rvgname pri_hostname \ sec_hostname
- Start replication by issuing the following command from any host in the RDS:
# vradmin -g diskgroup -c checkpt_name startrep \ local_rvgname sec_hostname
The argument sec_hostname is the name of the Secondary host displayed in the output of the vradmin printrvg command. If the RDS contains only one Secondary, the sec_hostname is optional.