InfoScale™ 9.0 Replication Administrator's Guide - AIX
- Section I. Getting started with Volume Replicator
- Introducing Volume Replicator
- Understanding how Volume Replicator works
- How VVR processes application writes
- How VVR uses kernel buffers for replication
- How data flows in VVR asynchronous mode
- About secondary logging enabled asynchronous mode
- About bulk transfer with secondary logging
- How data flows in VVR asynchronous mode with secondary logging
- How data flows in VVR synchronous mode
- How data flows in an RDS containing multiple Secondary hosts
- Replication in a shared disk group environment
- Assigning a slave node as a logowner
- Understanding how VVR logs writes to the SRL
- Understanding Storage Checkpoints
- Volume sets in VVR
- Changing membership of an RVG and a volume set
- Using SmartTier with VVR
- Cross-platform Data Sharing in VVR
- Understanding the VVR snapshot feature
- About VVR compression
- Planning and configuring replication
- Introduction to planning and configuring replication
- Before you begin configuring
- Choosing the mode of volume replication
- Choosing latency and SRL protection
- Planning the network
- Sizing the SRL
- Choosing the type of DCM logging
- Best practices for setting up replication
- How the agents for hybrid applications work
- Pre-requisites to enable data over wire encryption
- Enabling Data Change Object (DCO) for SRL Volumes
- Understanding replication settings for a Secondary
- Configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Overview of how to configure VVR in a VCS environment
- Using the primary-elect feature to choose the primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Requirements for configuring VVR in a VCS environment
- Generic VVR setup in a VCS environment
- Example VVR configuration in a VCS environment
- Example RVG configuration for a failover application
- Example RVG configuration for a parallel application
- Example setting up VVR in a VCS environment
- Configuring the agents for a bunker replication configuration
- Administering VCS service groups
- Section II. Setting up and administering VVR
- Setting up replication
- About configuring VVR replication
- Enabling security certificate
- Setting up the certificate authority (CA) certificates in /etc/vx/vvr/cacert.pem
- Creating a Replicated Data Set
- Creating a Primary RVG of an RDS
- Adding a Secondary to an RDS
- Changing the replication settings for a Secondary
- Synchronizing the Secondary and starting replication
- Starting replication when the data volumes are zero initialized
- Starting replication over the wire when data volumes are encrypted
- Setting up replication with different sector-sized disks
- Displaying configuration information
- Displaying RVG and RDS information
- Displaying information about data volumes and volume sets
- Displaying information about Secondaries
- Displaying a list of Storage Checkpoints
- Displaying statistics with the vrstat display commands
- Displaying the consolidated statistics
- Displaying the RLINK information for all the hosts in the RDS
- Displaying information about all the data volumes for all the hosts in the RDS
- Displaying information about the SRL volumes for all the hosts in the RDS
- Displaying information about the memory tunable parameters for all the hosts in the RDS
- Determining VVR network bandwidth usage and compression ratio
- Collecting consolidated statistics of the VVR components
- Displaying network performance data
- VVR event notification
- Administering Volume Replicator
- Administering data volumes
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set
- Associating a volume set to an RDS
- Associating a Data Change Map to a data volume in DCO
- Associating a Data Change Map to a data volume as a log plex
- Resizing a data volume in a Replicated Data Set
- Renaming a data volume in a Replicated Data Set
- Dissociating a data volume from its Replicated Data Set
- Mapping the name of a Secondary data volume to a differently named Primary data volume
- Mapping disk groups
- Administering the SRL
- Protecting from SRL overflow
- Incrementally synchronizing the Secondary after SRL overflow
- SRL overflow protection with DCM - flags and definitions
- Prerequisite for incrementally synchronizing the Secondary
- Breaking off mirrors before incremental synchronization
- Example - Resynchronizing the Secondary using break off mirrors
- Example - Recreating volumes if a disaster occurs during resynchronization
- Notes on using incremental synchronization on SRL overflow
- Changing the size of the SRL on the Primary and the Secondary
- Decreasing the size of the SRL on the Primary
- Administering replication
- Administering the Replicated Data Set
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Creating RVG snapshots
- Using the instant snapshot feature
- About instant full snapshots
- Prerequisites for creating instant full snapshots
- Creating snapshot volumes for data volumes in an RVG
- Preparing the volumes prior to using the instant snapshot feature
- Freezing or pausing replication prior to taking a snapshot
- Creating instant full snapshots
- Unfreezing or resuming replication after taking a snapshot
- About instant space-optimized snapshots
- Preparing the RVG volumes for snapshot operation
- Creating the cache object for instant space-optimized snapshots
- Freezing or pausing replication prior to creating an instant space-optimized snapshot
- Creating instant space-optimized snapshots
- Unfreezing or resuming replication after taking an instant space-optimized snapshot
- About instant plex-breakoff snapshots
- Administering snapshots
- Using the traditional snapshot feature
- Using Veritas Volume Manager FastResync
- Verifying the DR readiness of a VVR setup
- Backing up the Secondary
- Administering data volumes
- Using VVR for off-host processing
- Transferring the Primary role
- About transferring the Primary role
- Migrating the Primary
- About taking over from an original Primary
- Failing back to the original Primary
- About choosing the Primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Application availability in the case of a network disruption
- Configuring VCS global clustering so you can choose the Primary site
- Choosing the Primary site after a site disaster or network disruption
- Troubleshooting the primary-elect feature
- Primary-elect configuration limitations
- Replication using a bunker site
- Introduction to replication using a bunker site
- Sample bunker configuration
- Setting up replication using a bunker site
- Administering replication using a bunker site
- Using a bunker for disaster recovery
- Replication using a bunker site in a VCS environment
- Removing a bunker
- About bunker commands
- Configuring and administering VVR using System Management Interface Tool
- About SMIT for VVR
- Accessing Volume Replicator interface in SMIT
- Setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration using SMIT
- Displaying configuration information using SMIT
- Administering Volume Replicator using SMIT
- Pausing replication to a Secondary using SMIT
- Resuming replication to a Secondary using SMIT
- Resynchronizing a Secondary using SMIT
- Taking traditional snapshot of data volumes of an RVG using SMIT
- Taking instant snapshot of data volumes of an RVG using SMIT
- Snapback of data volumes of an RVG using SMIT
- Associating a volume to a Replicated Data Set using SMIT
- Dissociating a data volume from a Replicated Data Set using SMIT
- Removing a Secondary from a Replicated Data Set using SMIT
- Removing a Primary from an RDS using SMIT
- Stopping replication to a Secondary using SMIT
- Transferring the Primary role using SMIT
- Troubleshooting VVR
- Recovery from RLINK connect problems
- Recovery from configuration errors
- Errors during an RLINK attach
- Errors during modification of an RVG
- Recovery on the Primary or Secondary
- About recovery from a Primary-host crash
- Recovering from Primary data volume error
- Primary SRL volume error cleanup and restart
- Primary SRL volume error at reboot
- Primary SRL volume overflow recovery
- Primary SRL header error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary data volume error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary SRL volume error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary SRL header error cleanup and recovery
- Secondary SRL header error at reboot
- Tuning replication performance
- Overview of replication tuning
- SRL layout
- Tuning Volume Replicator
- VVR buffer space
- Write buffer space on the Primary
- Readback buffer space on the Primary
- Buffer space on the Secondary
- Tunable parameters for the VVR buffer spaces
- Tunable parameters for the write buffer space on the Primary in a private disk group
- Tunable parameter for the readback buffer space
- Tunable parameters for the buffer space on the Primary in a shared disk group
- Tunable parameters for the buffer space on the Secondary
- DCM replay block size
- Heartbeat timeout
- Memory chunk size
- UDP replication tuning
- Tuning the number of TCP connections
- Message slots on the Secondary
- VVR and network address translation firewall
- Tuning VVR compression
- VVR buffer space
- Setting up replication
- Section III. Analyzing your environment with Volume Replicator Advisor
- Introducing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Collecting the sample of data
- About collecting the sample of data
- Collecting the sample of data on UNIX
- Collecting the sample of data on Windows
- Analyzing the sample of data
- About analyzing the sample of data
- Launching the VRAdvisor wizard
- Analyzing the collected data
- Understanding the results of the analysis
- Viewing the analysis results
- Recalculating the analysis results
- Applying different parameters to the existing sample of data
- Performing What-if analysis
- Calculating the SRL Size for a specified Network Bandwidth and Outage
- Calculating the Network Bandwidth for data loss specified in bytes
- Calculating the Network Bandwidth for data loss specified in time duration
- Calculating the Network Bandwidth for Bunker and RTO
- Changing the value ranges on the slider bar
- Recording and viewing the results
- Installing Volume Replicator Advisor (VRAdvisor)
- Section IV. VVR reference
- Appendix A. VVR command reference
- Appendix B. Using the In-band Control Messaging utility vxibc and the IBC programming API
- About the IBC messaging utility vxibc
- In-band Control Messaging overview
- Using the IBC messaging command-line utility
- Registering an application name
- Displaying the registered application name for an RVG
- Receiving an IBC message
- Sending an IBC message
- Unfreezing the Secondary RVG
- Unregistering an application name
- Receiving and processing an IBC message using a single command
- Sending and processing an IBC message using a single command
- Examples - Off-host processing
- Example 1 - Decision support using the traditional snapshot feature and the vxibc utility
- Example 2 - Backing up using the snapshot feature and the vxibc utility
- Example 3 - Trial failover using the snapshot feature
- Example 4 - Decision support using the instant full snapshot feature and the vxibc utility
- In-band Control Messaging API
- Appendix C. Volume Replicator object states
- Appendix D. Alternate methods for synchronizing the Secondary
- Using the full synchronization feature
- Using block-level backup and Storage Checkpoint
- Using the Disk Group Split and Join feature
- Using difference-based synchronization
- Examples for setting up a simple Volume Replicator configuration
- Creating a Replicated Data Set for the examples
- Example for setting up replication using full synchronization
- Example for setting up replication using block-level backup and checkpointing
- Example for setting up replication using Disk Group Split and Join
- Example for setting up replication using differences-based synchronization
- Example for setting up replication when data volumes are initialized with zeroes
- Appendix E. Migrating VVR from IPv4 to IPv6
- Migrating VVR to support IPv6 or dual stack
- Overview of VVR migration from IPv4 to IPv6
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are not configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Understanding the current IPv4 configuration when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Migration prerequisites when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Migrating the VCS global clustering service group to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Adding IP and NIC resources for IPv6 addresses in the RVG agent group when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Migrating VVR RLINKs from IPv4 to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- Removing the IPv4 resources from the VCS configuration when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured
- About migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Understanding the current IPv4 configuration when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migration prerequisites when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migrating to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migrating the VCS global clustering service group to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Adding the IP and NIC resources for IPv6 addresses in the RVG agent group when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Migrating VVR RLINKs from IPv4 to IPv6 when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Removing the IPv4 resources from the VCS configuration when VCS global clustering and VVR agents are configured in the presence of a bunker
- Appendix F. Sample main.cf files
Displaying the status of a Secondary
Use the vxrlink status command to determine the status of a Secondary. This command displays different information depending on what state the replication is in for that Secondary. For example, whether the Primary is currently replicating to the Secondary, synchronizing the Secondary with a Storage Checkpoint, using the DCM to resynchronize the Secondary, or using automatic synchronization for the Secondary. To determine the state of the replication, use the vradmin repstatus command.
See Displaying consolidated replication status.
If the state is replicating, the vxrlink status command displays whether the Secondary corresponding to the specified RLINK is up-to-date and if not, how much the Secondary is behind.
Note that outstanding writes are shown even if the Secondary is replicating in synchronous mode. Although for synchronous mode, the write is considered complete to the application when the network acknowledgment is received from the Secondary, VVR still considers the write outstanding until it is written to the data volume on the Secondary.
If automatic synchronization or DCM resynchronization is in progress, the vxrlink status command shows the progress of the automatic synchronization.
To show the status of a Secondary
# vxrlink -g diskgroup status rlink_name
If replication is in progress, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4640 Rlink rlink_name has <x> outstanding writes, occupying <y> Kbytes (17%) on the SRL
If automatic synchronization is in progress, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4464 Rlink rlink_name is in AUTOSYNC. 100864 Kbytes remaining.
If DCM resynchronization is in progress, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-12887 DCM is in use on Rlink rlink_name. DCM contains 7200 Kbytes (1%) of the Data Volume(s).
To display the Secondary status periodically, specify a time interval using the -I option. For example, to print the status of the Secondary every five seconds, use the command:
# vxrlink -g diskgroup -i5 status rlink_name
If replication is in progress, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4640 Rlink rlink_name has <x> outstanding writes, occupying <y> Kbytes (17%) on the SRL VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4640 Rlink rlink_name has <x> outstanding writes, occupying <y> Kbytes (19%) on the SRL
If automatic synchronization is in progress, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4464 Rlink rlink_name is in AUTOSYNC. 100864 Kbytes remaining. VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4464 Rlink rlink_name is in AUTOSYNC. 94464 Kbytes remaining.
If automatic synchronization is in progress and SmartMove is enabled, the output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-0 Rlink rlink_name is in SMART AUTOSYNC. 2425696 Kbytes remaining. VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-0 Rlink rlink_name is in SMART AUTOSYNC. 2367840 Kbytes remaining.
To display the status of an RLINK with a timestamp, use the vxrlink status command with the -T option. This is useful if the Secondary is not up-to-date. The output of the command displays a timestamp in the locale's appropriate time format to indicate the time by which the Secondary is behind.
For example, if there are pending writes in the Primary SRL, use the following command to check the status of the Primary:
# vxrlink -g diskgroup -T status rlink_name
The output resembles:
VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-4640 Rlink rlink_name has <x> outstanding writes, occupying <y> Kbytes (20%) on the SRL VxVM VVR vxrlink INFO V-5-1-0 Rlink rlink_name is behind by 0:00:40 hours
The second message indicates the time by which the RLINK is behind.
Note:
If the system time is reset to a value different from that of the current system time, then, the output of the vxrlink -T status command will appropriately show a negative or an inaccurate value, until the updates that were done before resetting the system time get replicated.