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Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability 7.2 Administrator's Guide - Solaris
Last Published:
2018-03-06
Product(s):
InfoScale & Storage Foundation (7.2)
Platform: Solaris
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- About Veritas File System
- About Storage Foundation Cluster File System (SFCFS)
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How DMP works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Veritas Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- How Veritas File System works
- How Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability works
- About Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability architecture
- About Veritas File System features supported in cluster file systems
- About single network link and reliability
- About I/O fencing
- About preventing data corruption with I/O fencing
- About I/O fencing components
- About server-based I/O fencing
- About secure communication between the SFCFSHA cluster and CP server
- How Cluster Volume Manager works
- Overview of clustering
- Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) tolerance to storage connectivity failures
- Storage disconnectivity and CVM disk detach policies
- CVM initialization and configuration
- Dirty region logging in cluster environments
- Multiple host failover configurations
- About Flexible Storage Sharing
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Managing DMP devices for the ZFS root pool
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Administering CFS
- About the mount, fsclustadm, and fsadm commands
- When the CFS primary node fails
- About Snapshots on SFCFSHA
- Administering VCS
- Administering CVM
- About setting cluster node preferences for master failover
- About changing the CVM master manually
- Importing disk groups as shared
- Administering Flexible Storage Sharing
- Administering ODM
- About administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- About administering the coordination point server
- About migrating between disk-based and server-based fencing configurations
- Migrating between fencing configurations using response files
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Administering SFCFSHA global clusters
- Using Clustered NFS
- Understanding how Clustered NFS works
- Configure and unconfigure Clustered NFS
- Reconciling major and minor numbers for NFS shared disks
- Administering Clustered NFS
- Samples for configuring a Clustered NFS
- Using Common Internet File System
- Deploying Oracle with Clustered NFS
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Section VI. Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager and Oracle Managed Files
- Using Cached ODM
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Section VII. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VIII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- Veritas InfoScale 4k sector device support solution
- Section IX. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Deduplicating data on Solaris SPARC
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section X. Administering storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section XI. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- About LLT tunable parameters
- About GAB tunable parameters
- About VXFEN tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Veritas File System disk layout
- Appendix D. Command reference
- Appendix E. Creating a starter database
Sample main.cf file for CIFS
This is a sample main.cf
file.
include "OracleASMTypes.cf" include "types.cf" include "ApplicationNone.cf" include "CFSTypes.cf" include "CVMTypes.cf" include "Db2udbTypes.cf" include "OracleTypes.cf" include "SybaseTypes.cf" cluster cfs782 ( UserNames = { admin = ghiAhcHeiDiiGqiChf } Administrators = { admin } HacliUserLevel = COMMANDROOT UseFence = SCSI3 ) system sys1 ( ) system sys2 ( ) system sys3 ( ) system sys4( ) group cfsnfssg ( SystemList = { sys1 = 0, sys2 = 1, sys3 = 2, sys4 = 3 } AutoFailOver = 0 Parallel = 1 AutoStartList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } ) Application Samba_winbind ( StartProgram = "/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/ApplicationNone/ winbindmonitor.sh start" StopProgram = "/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/ApplicationNone/ winbindmonitor.sh stop" PidFiles = { "/var/run/winbindmonitor.pid" } ) ApplicationNone app ( ) CFSMount cfsmount3 ( Critical = 0 MountPoint = "/mnt2" BlockDevice = "/dev/vx/dsk/fsp701-704-v03/vol2" NodeList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } ) CFSMount cfsnfs_locks ( Critical = 0 MountPoint = "/lock" BlockDevice = "/dev/vx/dsk/fsp701-704-v03/lock" NodeList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } ) CVMVolDg cvmvoldg3 ( Critical = 0 CVMDiskGroup = fsp701-704-v03 CVMVolume = { lock, vol2 } CVMActivation @sys1 = sw CVMActivation @sys2 = sw CVMActivation @sys3 = sw CVMActivation @sys4 = sw ) NFS nfs ( ) NetBios Samba_netbios ( SambaServerRes = SambaServerResource NetBiosName = cfs782 ) SambaServer SambaServerResource ( ConfFile = "/opt/pware/lib/smb.conf" SambaTopDir = "/opt/pware" LockDir = "/opt/pware/var/locks" ) SambaShare sambashare1 ( Critical = 0 SambaServerRes = SambaServerResource ShareName = cifs1 ShareOptions = "path=/mnt2;msdfs root=yes;msdfs proxy=\\10.209.116.87\\cifs1_dfs\\" ) requires group cvm online local firm Samba_winbind requires Samba_netbios cfsmount3 requires cfsnfs_locks cfsmount3 requires cvmvoldg3 cfsnfs_locks requires cvmvoldg3 sambashare1 requires SambaServerResource sambashare1 requires cfsmount3 // resource dependency tree // // group cfsnfssg // { // Application Samba_winbind // { // NetBios Samba_netbios // } // ApplicationNone app // NFS nfs // SambaShare sambashare1 // { // SambaServer SambaServerResource // CFSMount cfsmount3 // { // CFSMount cfsnfs_locks // { // CVMVolDg cvmvoldg3 // } // CVMVolDg cvmvoldg3 // } // } // } group cfsnfssg_dummy ( SystemList = { sys1 = 0, sys2 = 1, sys3 = 2, sys4 = 3 } AutoFailOver = 0 Parallel = 1 AutoStartList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } ) requires group cvm online local firm // resource dependency tree // // group cfsnfssg_dummy // { // } group cvm ( SystemList = { sys1 = 0, sys2 = 1, sys3 = 2, sys4 = 3 } AutoFailOver = 0 Parallel = 1 AutoStartList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } ) CFSfsckd vxfsckd ( ActivationMode @sys1 = { fsp701-704-v03 = sw } ActivationMode @sys2 = { fsp701-704-v03 = sw } ActivationMode @sys3 = { fsp701-704-v03 = sw } ActivationMode @sys4 = { fsp701-704-v03 = sw } ) CVMCluster cvm_clus ( CVMClustName = cfs782 CVMNodeId = { sys1 = 0, sys2 = 1, sys3 = 2, sys4 = 3 } CVMTransport = gab CVMTimeout = 200 ) CVMVxconfigd cvm_vxconfigd ( Critical = 0 CVMVxconfigdArgs = { syslog } ) cvm_clus requires cvm_vxconfigd vxfsckd requires cvm_clus // resource dependency tree // // group cvm // { // CFSfsckd vxfsckd // { // CVMCluster cvm_clus // { // CVMVxconfigd cvm_vxconfigd // } // } // } group vip1 ( SystemList = { sys1 = 0, sys2 = 1, sys3 = 2, sys4 = 3 } AutoStartList = { sys1, sys2, sys3, sys4 } TriggerPath = "bin/cavftriggers/vip" TriggersEnabled @sys1 = { PREONLINE, POSTONLINE, POSTOFFLINE } TriggersEnabled @sys2 = { PREONLINE, POSTONLINE, POSTOFFLINE } TriggersEnabled @sys3 = { PREONLINE, POSTONLINE, POSTOFFLINE } TriggersEnabled @sys4 = { PREONLINE, POSTONLINE, POSTOFFLINE } PreOnline @sys1 = 1 PreOnline @sys2 = 1 PreOnline @sys3 = 1 PreOnline @sys4 = 1 ) IP vip1 ( Device = /dev/bge:0 Address = "10.209.116.87" NetMask = "255.255.252.0" ) NIC nic1 ( Device = /dev/bge:0 NetworkHosts = { "10.209.113.1" } ) SambaShare sambashare1_dfs ( Critical = 0 SambaServerRes = SambaServerResource ShareName = cifs1_dfs ShareOptions = "path=/mnt2;readonly=no" ) requires group cfsnfssg online local firm sambashare1_dfs requires vip1 vip1 requires nic1 // resource dependency tree // // group vip1 // { // SambaShare sambashare1_dfs // { // IP vip1 // { // NIC nic1 // } // } // }