InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage Foundation Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation
- Overview of Storage Foundation
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Volume Manager works
- How Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- InfoScale 4K sector device support solution
- Section VIII. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section IX. Administering and protecting storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Encrypting existing volumes
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Creating a disk group
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Support for protection against ransomware
- Non-modifiable storage checkpoints
- Soft WORM storage
- Secure file system
- Secure file system for Oracle Single Instance
- Secure file system for PostgreSQL database
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section X. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
- Appendix D. Executive Order logging
InfoScale deployed in an AWS EC2 Instance
The following section describes how to configure the AWS KMS service for encrypting volumes for an InfoScale deployed in an AWS EC2 Instance. You must first configure the AWS KMS service on the cloud provider and then complete the configuration on the InfoScale hosts.
Use the following procedure to configure the KMS service on the cloud provider.
To configure the AWS KMS service on the cloud provider:
- Create an IAM policy for the KMS operations.
Create an IAM policy, for example InfoScaleKMSPolicy that grants permissions for the following operations:
CreateKey
ScheduleKeyDeletion
GenerateDataKey
Encrypt
Decrypt
AssumeRole
The policy should follow the principle of least privilege, granting only the necessary admin operations.
The following example shows the IAM policy with the required permissions:
{ "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "kms:CreateKey", "kms:CreateAlias", "kms:ScheduleKeyDeletion", "kms:GenerateDataKey", "kms:Encrypt", "kms:Decrypt", "sts:AssumeRole" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }
Create the IAMpPolicy in the AWS Management Console:
Go to the IAM Console and click Policies > Create Policy.
Choose JSON and paste the policy shown above.
Review and name the policy (for example: InfoScaleKMSPolicy).
Click Create policy.
- Create an IAM role:
Create a new KMS role.
Map the policy created step to this role.
Update the trust relationship by adding 1 the below entry in statement section of Trust relationship :
"Principal": { "Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com" },
Save the name of the newly created IAM role for KMS.
Use the following procedure to configure the InfoScale deployment with the AWS KMS service.
To configure InfoScale EC2 Instance for the KMS service:
- Update IAM role of the EC2 instance:
In the navigation pane, click Instances.
Select the instance.
Click Actions > Security > Modify IAM role.
For the IAM role, select the IAM instance profile.
Choose the Update IAM role with the new KMS role that you created in step 2.
- Update the
cloudkmsclient.yaml
configuration file.The storage admin needs to update the
/etc/vx/cloudkmsclient.yaml
file with the required information. Root-level permissions are required to edit this configuration file.The following example shows a sample YAML configuration file. The parameters for which you need to specify the values are highlighted in bold:
global: # The cloud KMS provider to use (Valid options are "aws", "azure") cloud_kms_provider: "aws" # Logging level (e.g., 'INFO', 'DEBUG', 'ERROR') log_level: "INFO" # Configuration for specific cloud providers cloud_providers: aws: # Region name where KMS service is hosted. e.g. "us-east-1" region: "us-east-1" # InfoScale user (IAM) information aws_account_id: "" access_key: "" secret_key: "" # Name of KMS Specific role to be assumed having appropriate kms permissions role_name: "" # Set is_ec2_instance to True when Infoscale is running in EC2 is_ec2_instance: True fips: False azure: # Set is_azure_instance to True when Infoscale is running in Azure instance is_azure_instance: False # Azure key vault name (globally unique), not URI key_vault_name: "" # Azure client ID for authentication client_id: "" # Azure client secret for authentication client_secret: "" # Azure tenant ID for authentication tenant_id: "" fips: False
- Verify the configuration. After updating the YAML file, run the below command on InfoScale hosts to check if the configuration is done correctly. If InfoScale is deployed in cluster mode, the admin must ensure that all the cluster nodes have the same configuration file.
# vxencrypt -t cloudkms configure -- dryrun