Cluster Server 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Clustering concepts and terminology
- Introducing Cluster Server
- About Cluster Server
- About cluster control guidelines
- About the physical components of VCS
- Logical components of VCS
- Types of service groups
- About resource monitoring
- Agent classifications
- About cluster control, communications, and membership
- About security services
- Components for administering VCS
- About cluster topologies
- VCS configuration concepts
- Introducing Cluster Server
- Section II. Administration - Putting VCS to work
- About the VCS user privilege model
- Administering the cluster from the command line
- About administering VCS from the command line
- About installing a VCS license
- Administering LLT
- Starting VCS
- Stopping the VCS engine and related processes
- Logging on to VCS
- About managing VCS configuration files
- About managing VCS users from the command line
- About querying VCS
- About administering service groups
- Modifying service group attributes
- About administering resources
- Enabling and disabling IMF for agents by using script
- Linking and unlinking resources
- About administering resource types
- About administering clusters
- Configuring applications and resources in VCS
- VCS bundled agents for UNIX
- Configuring NFS service groups
- About NFS
- Configuring NFS service groups
- Sample configurations
- About configuring the RemoteGroup agent
- About configuring Samba service groups
- About testing resource failover by using HA fire drills
- Predicting VCS behavior using VCS Simulator
- Section III. VCS communication and operations
- About communications, membership, and data protection in the cluster
- About cluster communications
- About cluster membership
- About membership arbitration
- About membership arbitration components
- About server-based I/O fencing
- About majority-based fencing
- About the CP server service group
- About secure communication between the VCS cluster and CP server
- About data protection
- Examples of VCS operation with I/O fencing
- About cluster membership and data protection without I/O fencing
- Examples of VCS operation without I/O fencing
- Administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- About administering the coordination point server
- About configuring a CP server to support IPv6 or dual stack
- About migrating between disk-based and server-based fencing configurations
- Migrating between fencing configurations using response files
- Controlling VCS behavior
- VCS behavior on resource faults
- About controlling VCS behavior at the service group level
- About AdaptiveHA
- Customized behavior diagrams
- About preventing concurrency violation
- VCS behavior for resources that support the intentional offline functionality
- VCS behavior when a service group is restarted
- About controlling VCS behavior at the resource level
- VCS behavior on loss of storage connectivity
- Service group workload management
- Sample configurations depicting workload management
- The role of service group dependencies
- About communications, membership, and data protection in the cluster
- Section IV. Administration - Beyond the basics
- VCS event notification
- VCS event triggers
- Using event triggers
- List of event triggers
- Virtual Business Services
- Section V. Veritas High Availability Configuration wizard
- Introducing the Veritas High Availability Configuration wizard
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Section VI. Cluster configurations for disaster recovery
- Connecting clusters–Creating global clusters
- VCS global clusters: The building blocks
- About global cluster management
- About serialization - The Authority attribute
- Prerequisites for global clusters
- Setting up a global cluster
- About IPv6 support with global clusters
- About cluster faults
- About setting up a disaster recovery fire drill
- Test scenario for a multi-tiered environment
- Administering global clusters from the command line
- About global querying in a global cluster setup
- Administering clusters in global cluster setup
- Setting up replicated data clusters
- Setting up campus clusters
- Connecting clusters–Creating global clusters
- Section VII. Troubleshooting and performance
- VCS performance considerations
- How cluster components affect performance
- How cluster operations affect performance
- VCS performance consideration when a system panics
- About scheduling class and priority configuration
- VCS agent statistics
- About VCS tunable parameters
- Troubleshooting and recovery for VCS
- VCS message logging
- Gathering VCS information for support analysis
- Troubleshooting the VCS engine
- Troubleshooting Low Latency Transport (LLT)
- Troubleshooting Group Membership Services/Atomic Broadcast (GAB)
- Troubleshooting VCS startup
- Troubleshooting issues with systemd unit service files
- Troubleshooting service groups
- Troubleshooting resources
- Troubleshooting sites
- Troubleshooting I/O fencing
- Fencing startup reports preexisting split-brain
- Troubleshooting CP server
- Troubleshooting server-based fencing on the VCS cluster nodes
- Issues during online migration of coordination points
- Troubleshooting notification
- Troubleshooting and recovery for global clusters
- Troubleshooting licensing
- Licensing error messages
- Troubleshooting secure configurations
- Troubleshooting wizard-based configuration issues
- Troubleshooting issues with the Veritas High Availability view
- VCS message logging
- VCS performance considerations
- Section VIII. Appendixes
Enabling or disabling the preferred fencing policy
You can enable or disable the preferred fencing feature for your I/O fencing configuration.
You can enable preferred fencing to use system-based race policy, group-based race policy, or site-based policy. If you disable preferred fencing, the I/O fencing configuration uses the default count-based race policy.
Preferred fencing is not applicable to majority-based I/O fencing.
See How preferred fencing works.
To enable preferred fencing for the I/O fencing configuration
- Make sure that the cluster is running with I/O fencing set up.
# vxfenadm -d
- Make sure that the cluster-level attribute UseFence has the value set to SCSI3.
# haclus -value UseFence
To enable system-based race policy, perform the following steps:
Make the VCS configuration writable.
# haconf -makerw
Set the value of the cluster-level attribute PreferredFencingPolicy as System.
# haclus -modify PreferredFencingPolicy System
Set the value of the system-level attribute FencingWeight for each node in the cluster.
For example, in a two-node cluster, where you want to assign sys1 five times more weight compared to sys2, run the following commands:
# hasys -modify sys1 FencingWeight 50 # hasys -modify sys2 FencingWeight 10
Save the VCS configuration.
# haconf -dump -makero
Verify fencing node weights using:
# vxfenconfig -a
To enable group-based race policy, perform the following steps:
Make the VCS configuration writable.
# haconf -makerw
Set the value of the cluster-level attribute PreferredFencingPolicy as Group.
# haclus -modify PreferredFencingPolicy Group
Set the value of the group-level attribute Priority for each service group.
For example, run the following command:
# hagrp -modify service_group Priority 1
Make sure that you assign a parent service group an equal or lower priority than its child service group. In case the parent and the child service groups are hosted in different subclusters, then the subcluster that hosts the child service group gets higher preference.
Save the VCS configuration.
# haconf -dump -makero
To enable site-based race policy, perform the following steps:
Make the VCS configuration writable.
# haconf -makerw
Set the value of the cluster-level attribute PreferredFencingPolicy as Site.
# haclus -modify PreferredFencingPolicy Site
Set the value of the site-level attribute Preference for each site.
For example, # hasite -modify Pune Preference 2
Save the VCS configuration.
# haconf -dump - makero
- To view the fencing node weights that are currently set in the fencing driver, run the following command:
# vxfenconfig -a
To disable preferred fencing for the I/O fencing configuration
- Make sure that the cluster is running with I/O fencing set up.
# vxfenadm -d
- Make sure that the cluster-level attribute UseFence has the value set to SCSI3.
# haclus -value UseFence
- To disable preferred fencing and use the default race policy, set the value of the cluster-level attribute PreferredFencingPolicy as Disabled.
# haconf -makerw # haclus -modify PreferredFencingPolicy Disabled # haconf -dump -makero