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Cluster Server 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Linux
Last Published:
2019-10-17
Product(s):
InfoScale & Storage Foundation (7.4.1)
Platform: Linux
- Section I. Clustering concepts and terminology
- Introducing Cluster Server
- About Cluster Server
- About cluster control guidelines
- About the physical components of VCS
- Logical components of VCS
- Types of service groups
- About resource monitoring
- Agent classifications
- About cluster control, communications, and membership
- About security services
- Components for administering VCS
- About cluster topologies
- VCS configuration concepts
- Introducing Cluster Server
- Section II. Administration - Putting VCS to work
- About the VCS user privilege model
- Administering the cluster from the command line
- About administering VCS from the command line
- About installing a VCS license
- Administering LLT
- Starting VCS
- Stopping the VCS engine and related processes
- Logging on to VCS
- About managing VCS configuration files
- About managing VCS users from the command line
- About querying VCS
- About administering service groups
- Modifying service group attributes
- About administering resources
- Enabling and disabling IMF for agents by using script
- Linking and unlinking resources
- About administering resource types
- About administering clusters
- Configuring applications and resources in VCS
- VCS bundled agents for UNIX
- Configuring NFS service groups
- About NFS
- Configuring NFS service groups
- Sample configurations
- About configuring the RemoteGroup agent
- About configuring Samba service groups
- About testing resource failover by using HA fire drills
- Predicting VCS behavior using VCS Simulator
- Section III. VCS communication and operations
- About communications, membership, and data protection in the cluster
- About cluster communications
- About cluster membership
- About membership arbitration
- About membership arbitration components
- About server-based I/O fencing
- About majority-based fencing
- About the CP server service group
- About secure communication between the VCS cluster and CP server
- About data protection
- Examples of VCS operation with I/O fencing
- About cluster membership and data protection without I/O fencing
- Examples of VCS operation without I/O fencing
- Administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- About administering the coordination point server
- About configuring a CP server to support IPv6 or dual stack
- About migrating between disk-based and server-based fencing configurations
- Migrating between fencing configurations using response files
- Controlling VCS behavior
- VCS behavior on resource faults
- About controlling VCS behavior at the service group level
- About AdaptiveHA
- Customized behavior diagrams
- About preventing concurrency violation
- VCS behavior for resources that support the intentional offline functionality
- VCS behavior when a service group is restarted
- About controlling VCS behavior at the resource level
- VCS behavior on loss of storage connectivity
- Service group workload management
- Sample configurations depicting workload management
- The role of service group dependencies
- About communications, membership, and data protection in the cluster
- Section IV. Administration - Beyond the basics
- VCS event notification
- VCS event triggers
- Using event triggers
- List of event triggers
- Virtual Business Services
- Section V. Veritas High Availability Configuration wizard
- Introducing the Veritas High Availability Configuration wizard
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Administering application monitoring from the Veritas High Availability view
- Section VI. Cluster configurations for disaster recovery
- Connecting clusters–Creating global clusters
- VCS global clusters: The building blocks
- About global cluster management
- About serialization - The Authority attribute
- Prerequisites for global clusters
- Setting up a global cluster
- About IPv6 support with global clusters
- About cluster faults
- About setting up a disaster recovery fire drill
- Test scenario for a multi-tiered environment
- Administering global clusters from the command line
- About global querying in a global cluster setup
- Administering clusters in global cluster setup
- Setting up replicated data clusters
- Setting up campus clusters
- Connecting clusters–Creating global clusters
- Section VII. Troubleshooting and performance
- VCS performance considerations
- How cluster components affect performance
- How cluster operations affect performance
- VCS performance consideration when a system panics
- About scheduling class and priority configuration
- VCS agent statistics
- About VCS tunable parameters
- Troubleshooting and recovery for VCS
- VCS message logging
- Gathering VCS information for support analysis
- Troubleshooting the VCS engine
- Troubleshooting Low Latency Transport (LLT)
- Troubleshooting Group Membership Services/Atomic Broadcast (GAB)
- Troubleshooting VCS startup
- Troubleshooting issues with systemd unit service files
- Troubleshooting service groups
- Troubleshooting resources
- Troubleshooting sites
- Troubleshooting I/O fencing
- Fencing startup reports preexisting split-brain
- Troubleshooting CP server
- Troubleshooting server-based fencing on the VCS cluster nodes
- Issues during online migration of coordination points
- Troubleshooting notification
- Troubleshooting and recovery for global clusters
- Troubleshooting licensing
- Licensing error messages
- Troubleshooting secure configurations
- Troubleshooting wizard-based configuration issues
- Troubleshooting issues with the Veritas High Availability view
- VCS message logging
- VCS performance considerations
- Section VIII. Appendixes
If a unit service is active and the corresponding process is stopped outside of systemd, the service cannot be started again using 'systemctl start'
While a unit service is in the 'active (running)' or 'active (exited)' state, the corresponding process may be stopped outside of the systemd context. In that case, you cannot start the service again using the systemctl start command.
In the following example, the HA process (had) is not running, but the unit service appears to be in the active (running) state:
( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]#systemctl status vcs vcs.service - VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS) Loaded: loaded (/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs; enabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-04-22 00:10:24 IST; 2 days ago Process: 6671 ExecStart=/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs start 2>&1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/vcs.service |-7724 /usr/lib/fs/vxfs/vxfsckd -p /var/adm/cfs/vxfsckd-pid '-8046 /usr/sbin/vxnotify -g crsdg2324 -icfspdvACLMSk Apr 22 00:16:30 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13066 (localhost-vm1) Agent is calling clean for resou...leted. Apr 22 00:16:34 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13066 (localhost-vm0) Agent is calling clean for resou...leted. Apr 22 00:17:31 localhost-vm1 AgentFramework[6835]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13006 Thread(140152660154112) Resource(cssd): ...time. Apr 22 00:17:31 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13006 (localhost-vm1) Resource(cssd): clean procedure ... time. Apr 22 00:17:35 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13006 (localhost-vm0) Resource(cssd): clean procedure ... time. Apr 22 00:22:37 localhost-vm1 AgentFramework[6835]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13078 Thread(140152660154112) Resource(cssd) -...mpts. Apr 22 00:22:37 localhost-vm1 AgentFramework[6835]: VCS ERROR V-16-2-13071 Thread(140152660154112) Resource(cssd): ...t(0). Apr 22 00:22:37 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-1-54031 Resource cssd (Owner: Unspecified, Group: cvm) is ...t-vm24 Apr 22 00:22:44 localhost-vm1 Had[6753]: VCS ERROR V-16-1-54031 Resource cssd (Owner: Unspecified, Group: cvm) is ...t-vm23 Apr 24 21:51:11 localhost-vm1 systemd[1]: Started VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS). Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. ( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]# ps -ef | grep had root 13735 10930 0 21:52 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto had ( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]#/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs status had is stopped
In this case, systemd cannot process the systemctl start vcs command.
Recommended action
To work around this issue, run the following commands sequentially:
( root@localhost-vm1 )[ ~ ] # systemctl stop vcs ... ( root@localhost-vm1 )[ ~ ] # systemctl start vcs ...
Or, run the restart command as follows:
( root@localhost-vm1 )[ ~ ] #systemctl restart vcs
Verify that unit service is running:
( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]# systemctl status vcs vcs.service - VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS) Loaded: loaded (/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs; enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-04-24 21:57:49 IST; 3s ago Process: 15339 ExecStop=/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs stop 2>&1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 15356 ExecStart=/opt/VRTSvcs/bin/vcs start 2>&1 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) CGroup: /system.slice/vcs.service |- 7724 /usr/lib/fs/vxfs/vxfsckd -p /var/adm/cfs/vxfsckd-pid |- 8046 /usr/sbin/vxnotify -g crsdg2324 -icfspdvACLMSk |-15394 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/had '-15400 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/hashadow Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 systemd[1]: Starting VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS)... Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 vcs[15356]: Starting VCS: [ OK ] Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 systemd[1]: Started VERITAS Cluster Server (VCS). Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10619 'HAD' starting on: localhost-vm1 Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10620 Waiting for local cluster configuration status Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10625 Local cluster configuration valid Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-11034 Registering for cluster membership Apr 24 21:57:49 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-11035 Waiting for cluster membership Apr 24 21:57:54 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS INFO V-16-1-10077 Received new cluster membership Apr 24 21:57:54 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10086 System localhost-vm1 (Node '1') is in Regular Membership - Membership: 0x2 Apr 24 21:57:54 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10073 Building from local configuration Apr 24 21:57:55 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10066 Entering RUNNING state Apr 24 21:57:55 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-50311 VCS Engine: running with security OFF Apr 24 22:01:22 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS INFO V-16-1-10077 Received new cluster membership Apr 24 22:01:22 localhost-vm1 Had[15394]: VCS NOTICE V-16-1-10086 System localhost-vm0 (Node '0') is in Regular Membership - Membership: 0x3
Verify that the corresponding services are started:
( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]# /opt/VRTSvcs/bin /vcs status had (pid 15394) is running... ( root@localhost-vm1 ):[ ~ ]# ps -ef | grep had root 15394 1 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/had root 15400 1 0 21:57 ? 00:00:00 /opt/VRTSvcs/bin/hashadow