NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Default RBAC roles
- NetBackup interface access for OS Administrators
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the primary and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX primary server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows primary server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Minimizing security configuration risk
- Configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multi-person authorization
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the primary server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered primary server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- KMS operations using command-line interface (CLI)
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- Ciphers used in NetBackup for secure communication
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- Disable FIPS mode for NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Running NetBackup commands with non-privileged user account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Anomaly detection
- Section IV. Malware scanning
- Introduction
- How to setup Malware scanning
- Instant Access configurations
- Malware tools configurations
- Scan host configurations
- Prerequisites for a scan host
- Configuring scan host
- Configuring a scan host pool
- Managing a scan host
- Performing malware scan
- Managing scan tasks
- Malware scan configuration parameters
- Troubleshooting
Managing credentials for malware scanning
To add new credentials
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- On the right, click Malware detection settings > Malware scanner host pools.
- Select the desired scan host pool. Then click Actions > Manage hosts.
- Select the desired host. Then click Actions > Manage credentials.
- Select Add a new credential and click Next.
- Add the details such as the Credential name, Tag, and Description.
- On the Host credentials tab, add the Host username, Host password, SSH port, RSA key, and Share type.
To validate the SSH connection between the MSDP media server and the host, run the following command:
ssh username@remote_host_name
To verify the RSA key for a remote scan host, run the following command:
ssh-keyscan scan_host_name 2>/dev/null | grep ssh-rsa
To obtain the RSA key for the scan host, use the following command. Use the command from any Linux host with SSH connectivity to the scan host (this host can be the scan host itself):
ssh-keyscan scan_host_name 2>/dev/null | grep ssh-rsa | awk '{print $3}' | base64 -d | sha256sum
For example, the output is 33f697637ab3f0911c1d462d4bde8be3eec61a33403e8f6a88daecb415a31eef - where the RSA key is 33f697637ab3f0911c1d462d4bde8be3eec61a33403e8f6a88daecb415a31eef
Note:
Ensure that you remove the
-
character from the RSA key when you copy.The following host key algorithms are used to connect to scan host in the given order:
rsa-sha2-512, rsa-sha2-256, ssh-rsa
- For SMB share type, enter the following additional details:
Active directory domain: A domain to which the storage server is connected (used to authenticate mounts on scan host).
Active directory group: A group name in an Active Directory domain.
Active directory user: A user that is added in the selected Active Directory group.
Password
- Click Save.
To add existing credentials
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- On the right, click Malware detection settings > Malware scanner host pools.
- Select the desired scan host pool. Then click Actions > Manage hosts.
- Select the desired host and click Actions > Manage credentials.
- Select Select existing credential.
- Select the desired credential and click Select.
To validate the scan host credentials
- After you provide the credentials for the scan host on the Add malware scanner host page, search for and select the media server.
Note:
Only SSH credentials are validated by connecting to scan host from the selected media server. The media server must be a Linux media server with NetBackup version 10.3 or later.
- Click Validate credential.
- After the credentials are successfully validated, click Save.