NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Default RBAC roles
- NetBackup interface access for OS Administrators
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the primary and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX primary server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows primary server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Minimizing security configuration risk
- Configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multi-person authorization
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the primary server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered primary server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- KMS operations using command-line interface (CLI)
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- Ciphers used in NetBackup for secure communication
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- Disable FIPS mode for NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Running NetBackup commands with non-privileged user account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Anomaly detection
- Section IV. Malware scanning
- Introduction
- How to setup Malware scanning
- Instant Access configurations
- Malware tools configurations
- Scan host configurations
- Prerequisites for a scan host
- Configuring scan host
- Configuring a scan host pool
- Managing a scan host
- Performing malware scan
- Managing scan tasks
- Malware scan configuration parameters
- Troubleshooting
Configure risk engine-based anomaly detection
The NetBackup risk engine detects certain system anomalies in a proactive manner and sends appropriate alerts. It helps you take corrective action before you face any security threat in your environment.
You can configure the following options that the risk engine uses to detect anomalies for the given operations:
Use this option to detect when images are expired in an unusual or a suspicious manner.
By default, a system anomaly is generated when the risk engine detects an unusual or a suspicious image expiration attempt and allows the operation to proceed.
However, for additional security, you can configure multi-person authorization for such image expiration attempts, where an MPA approver needs to approve the operation.
Important notes on the Detect suspicious image expiration option
If the audit retention period is set to less than 3 months, this option accumulates data of 3 months and then becomes active.
This option supports full backup schedules. Other types of schedule are not considered. The retention level of an image is also not considered for this rule.
Images are expired by media ID, server name, or by recalculating the retention period.
Select Generate multi-person authorization ticket if images are deleted in a suspicious manner option.
and select theNote:
To successfully review the multi-person authorization tickets, ensure that one or more MPA approvers are available in your environment.
See About multi-person authorization.
See RBAC roles and permissions for multi-person authorization.
Use this option to protect critical operations such as modifying global security settings and creating API key. When you select this option, you are required to reautneticate yourself by entering the one-time password that you see in the authenticator application on your smart device before you perform the given critical operations.
Ensure that you have configured multifactor authentication for your user account. If multifactor authentication is not configured, you are not prompted to reauthenticate.
Note:
It is strongly recommended that you configure multifactor authentication in your environment to prevent security threats by malicious sources.
See Configure multifactor authentication for your user account.
Use this option to detect if there is a possible user session hijack by a malicious source.
The risk engine detects if the same user session token is used by another IP address, and sends a maximum of 10 alerts per day.
Select
and select the check box to terminate the user session when the risk engine detects that there is a possible session hijack.