NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Default RBAC roles
- NetBackup interface access for OS Administrators
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the primary and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX primary server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows primary server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Minimizing security configuration risk
- Configuring multifactor authentication
- Configuring multi-person authorization
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the primary server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configure an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered primary server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- KMS operations using command-line interface (CLI)
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- Ciphers used in NetBackup for secure communication
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- Disable FIPS mode for NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Running NetBackup commands with non-privileged user account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Anomaly detection
- Section IV. Malware scanning
- Introduction
- How to setup Malware scanning
- Instant Access configurations
- Malware tools configurations
- Scan host configurations
- Prerequisites for a scan host
- Configuring scan host
- Configuring a scan host pool
- Managing a scan host
- Performing malware scan
- Managing scan tasks
- Malware scan configuration parameters
- Troubleshooting
Actions for malware scanned images
Once you scan the backup images for malware detection, a tabular data is available on the Malware detection home page.
See View the malware scan status.
For each backup image, the following quick configurations are available.
To expire all the copies
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the desired scan result, click Actions > Expire all copies.
- Confirm to expire all the copies of the selected backup image.
Note:
This option is available only for infected scan results.
To view any infected files
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the desired scan result, click Actions > View infected files.
Note:
This option is available only for infected scan results and scan type 'Recovery'.
- In the Infected files table, search or the desired file, if needed.
- If you want to export the list, click Export list.
Note:
A list of infected files from the selected malware scanning result is exported in
.csv
format. The file name is of the following format:backupid_infected_files_timestamp.csv
To export the infected files list
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the desired malware affected, click Actions > Export infected files list.
Note:
A
.csv
file contains backup time, names, hashes of the infected files and virus information.For Microsoft Windows Defender, if real time protection is enabled, then hashes of the infected files are not created as files are not accessible.
To export the unscannable files list
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the desired malware affected, click Actions > Export unscannable files list.
Note:
A
.csv
file contains the list of files that the malware scanner skips due to issues such as file input or output errors, encrypted (password protected) files, etc.
To cancel a malware scan
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the wanted scan result, click Actions > Cancel malware scan.
Note: You can only cancel the malware scan from the "in progress" and the "pending" states.
- Click Cancel scan to confirm.
The status changes to Cancellation in progress.
Note:
The
is not supported for scan results with scan type 'Recovery'.To rescan an image
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- For the wanted scan result, click Actions > Rescan image.
- Click Rescan to confirm.
- For a bulk rescan, when you select one or more images with a different or am empty scanner host pool, you must select a new scanner host pool.
Click Rescan image.
Select a new scan host pool.
The new scan host pool is applicable for all the selected images for this rescan.
Click Rescan to confirm.
Rescan (and resume) is not supported for scan results with scan type recovery.
- For a rescan of failed or canceled jobs, scanning is triggered from the point of failure (resumed) instead of from a complete scan, under the following conditions:
If the value of Date of scan is more than 48 hours, then the job is not resumed and the full scan is initiated. This action ensures that the malware signatures that are used for the scan do not differ significantly.
Supported for Standard or MS-Windows policy backup images that have a large number of files (> 500 KB). For a DNAS policy, it is supported for more than one stream.
Instant Access must have succeeded for the failed job.
Resume identifies the first instant access capable copy to scan, which can be different from the copy that was selected for the initial scan request.
After the job is resumed the existing scan result is moved from the state "failed" to "pending" and subsequently to an "in-progress" state. The progress update can continue from the point of failure. For a complete rescan the new scan result is displayed. If the user needs to perform a complete scan, then it can be started using the on-demand scan options.
To delete the scan results
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- Any scan results that are in a "failed" or "canceled" state can be deleted manually. Click Actions > Delete scan results.
- Click Yes to confirm the deletion of the selected scan results.
You can select a maximum of 20 scan results to delete.
To view the details of a scan result
- On the left, click Detection and reporting > Malware detection.
- Click Actions > View details to view details for the backup images with individual batch level.
Note:
The View details option is available only for the scan results that are in "failed" or "in progress" state.
- On the View details page, you can copy information to the Clipboard. Click Actions > Copy failure details or Actions > Copy the scan results.
- Click Close.