InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- About Veritas File System
- About Veritas Replicator
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Volume Manager works
- How Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- How Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability works
- About Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability architecture
- About Veritas File System features supported in cluster file systems
- About single network link and reliability
- About I/O fencing
- About preventing data corruption with I/O fencing
- About I/O fencing components
- About server-based I/O fencing
- About secure communication between the SFCFSHA cluster and CP server
- How Cluster Volume Manager works
- Overview of clustering
- Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) tolerance to storage connectivity failures
- Storage disconnectivity and CVM disk detach policies
- CVM initialization and configuration
- Dirty region logging in cluster environments
- Multiple host failover configurations
- About Flexible Storage Sharing
- Application isolation in CVM environments with disk group sub-clustering
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Administering CFS
- About the mount, fsclustadm, and fsadm commands
- When the CFS primary node fails
- About Snapshots on SFCFSHA
- Administering VCS
- Administering CVM
- About setting cluster node preferences for master failover
- About changing the CVM master manually
- Importing disk groups as shared
- Administering Flexible Storage Sharing
- Administering ODM
- About administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- About administering the coordination point server
- About migrating between disk-based and server-based fencing configurations
- Migrating between fencing configurations using response files
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Administering SFCFSHA global clusters
- Enabling S3 server
- Using Clustered NFS
- Understanding how Clustered NFS works
- Configure and unconfigure Clustered NFS
- Administering Clustered NFS
- Samples for configuring a Clustered NFS
- Using Common Internet File System
- Deploying Oracle with Clustered NFS
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering iSCSI with SFCFSHA
- Administering datastores with SFCFSHA
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager and Oracle Managed Files
- Using Cached ODM
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Section VII. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VIII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- About SmartMove
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- InfoScale 4K sector device support solution
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section IX. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section X. Administering and protecting storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Encrypting existing volumes
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Creating a disk group
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Erasure coding in Veritas InfoScale storage environments
- Erasure coding deployment scenarios
- Customized failure domain
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Support for protection against ransomware
- Non-modifiable storage checkpoints
- Soft WORM storage
- Secure file system
- Secure file system for Oracle Single Instance
- Secure file system for PostgreSQL database
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section XI. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- About LLT tunable parameters
- About GAB tunable parameters
- About VXFEN tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
- Appendix D. Creating a starter database
- Appendix E. Executive Order logging
Removing LUNs dynamically from an existing target ID
Dynamic Multipathing (DMP) provides a Dynamic Reconfiguration tool to simplify the removal of LUNs from an existing target ID. Each LUN is unmapped from the host. DMP issues an operating system device scan and cleans up the operating system device tree.
Warning:
Do not run any device discovery operations outside of the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool until the device operation is completed.
In a cluster, perform the steps on all nodes in the cluster.
To remove LUNs dynamically from an existing target ID
- Stop all applications and volumes that are hosted on the LUNs that are to be removed.
If the device is in use by Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM), perform the following steps:
If the device is part of a disk group, move the disk out of the disk group.
# vxdg -g dgname rmdisk daname
Remove the disk from the vxdisk list.
In a cluster, perform this step from all of the nodes.
# vxdisk rm da-name
For example:
# vxdisk rm eva4k6k0_0
For LUNs using Linux LVM over DMP devices, remove the device from the LVM volume group.
# vgreduce vgname devicepath
- Start the vxdiskadm utility:
# vxdiskadm
- Select the Dynamic Reconfiguration operations option from the vxdiskadm menu.
- Select the Remove LUNs option.
- Type list or press Return to display a list of LUNs that are available for removal. A LUN is available for removal if it is not in use.
The following shows an example output:
Select disk devices to remove: [<pattern-list>,all,list]: list LUN(s) available for removal: eva4k6k0_0 eva4k6k0_1 eva4k6k0_2 eva4k6k0_3 eva4k6k0_4 emc0_0119
- Enter the name of a LUN, a comma-separated list of LUNs, or a regular expression to specify the LUNs to remove.
For example, enter emc0_0119.
Select disk devices to Remove: [<pattern-list>,all,list, file=<filename>,q] (default:list): emc0_0119
- At the prompt, confirm the LUN selection.
DMP removes the LUN from VxVM usage.
- At the following prompt, remove the LUN from the array or the target.
Remove Luns Menu: VolumeManager/Disk/DynamicReconfigurationOperations/RemoveLuns INFO: Removing Lun [emc0_0119] from VxVM INFO: LUN [emc0_0119] removed successfully from VxVM. ----------------------------------------------------- Enclosure=emc0 AVID=0119 Device=emc0_0119 Serial=2200119000 PATH=sdad ctlr=c11 port=16c-0 [-] PATH=sdah ctlr=c12 port=16c-0 [-] PATH=sdaj ctlr=c12 port=16c-1 [-] PATH=sdaf ctlr=c11 port=16c-1 [-] ----------------------------------------------------- Please remove LUNs with Above details from array and press 'y' to continue removal or 'q' to quit :
- The following are sample EMC Symmetrix commands:
# symmask -sid 822 -wwn 2001000e1ec307de -dir 16c -p 0 remove devs 0119 # symmask -sid 822 -wwn 2001000e1ec307de -dir 16c -p 1 remove devs 0119 # symmask -sid 822 -wwn 2001000e1ec307df -dir 16c -p 0 remove devs 0119 # symmask -sid 822 -wwn 2001000e1ec307df -dir 16c -p 1 remove dev 0119 # symmask -sid 822 refresh -nopr Symmetrix FA/SE directors updated with contents of SymMask Database 000290300822 When complete, respond to previous array prompt. Please remove LUNs with Above details from array and press 'y' to continue removal or 'q' to quit : y
- DMP completes the removal of the device from VxVM usage. Output similar to the following is displayed:
Remove Luns Menu: VolumeManager/Disk/DynamicReconfigurationOperations/RemoveLuns INFO: Checking/Removing stale device entries (if any). INFO: Refreshing OS device Tree INFO: Updating VxVM device tree --------------------------------------------------------- Luns Removed --------------------------------------------------------- emc0_0119 --------------------------------------------------------- Press <Enter> or <Return> to continue:
- Specify the dynamic reconfiguration operation to be done:
Specify Dynamic Reconfiguration Operation to be done: Menu: VolumeManager/Disk/DynamicReconfigurationOperations 1 Add Luns 2 Remove Luns 3 Replace Luns 4 Replace HBA ? Display help about menu ?? Display help about the menuing system q Exit
To exit the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool, enter: q