InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- About Veritas File System
- About Veritas Replicator
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Volume Manager works
- How Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- How Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability works
- About Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability architecture
- About Veritas File System features supported in cluster file systems
- About single network link and reliability
- About I/O fencing
- About preventing data corruption with I/O fencing
- About I/O fencing components
- About server-based I/O fencing
- About secure communication between the SFCFSHA cluster and CP server
- How Cluster Volume Manager works
- Overview of clustering
- Cluster Volume Manager (CVM) tolerance to storage connectivity failures
- Storage disconnectivity and CVM disk detach policies
- CVM initialization and configuration
- Dirty region logging in cluster environments
- Multiple host failover configurations
- About Flexible Storage Sharing
- Application isolation in CVM environments with disk group sub-clustering
- Overview of Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Administering CFS
- About the mount, fsclustadm, and fsadm commands
- When the CFS primary node fails
- About Snapshots on SFCFSHA
- Administering VCS
- Administering CVM
- About setting cluster node preferences for master failover
- About changing the CVM master manually
- Importing disk groups as shared
- Administering Flexible Storage Sharing
- Administering ODM
- About administering I/O fencing
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Testing the coordinator disk group using the -c option of vxfentsthdw
- About the vxfenadm utility
- About the vxfenclearpre utility
- About the vxfenswap utility
- About administering the coordination point server
- About migrating between disk-based and server-based fencing configurations
- Migrating between fencing configurations using response files
- About the vxfentsthdw utility
- Administering SFCFSHA global clusters
- Enabling S3 server
- Using Clustered NFS
- Understanding how Clustered NFS works
- Configure and unconfigure Clustered NFS
- Administering Clustered NFS
- Samples for configuring a Clustered NFS
- Using Common Internet File System
- Deploying Oracle with Clustered NFS
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering iSCSI with SFCFSHA
- Administering datastores with SFCFSHA
- Administering Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability and its components
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager
- About Oracle Disk Manager and Oracle Managed Files
- Using Cached ODM
- Using Veritas Extension for Oracle Disk Manager
- Section VII. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VIII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- About SmartMove
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- InfoScale 4K sector device support solution
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability
- Section IX. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section X. Administering and protecting storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Encrypting existing volumes
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Creating a disk group
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Erasure coding in Veritas InfoScale storage environments
- Erasure coding deployment scenarios
- Customized failure domain
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Support for protection against ransomware
- Non-modifiable storage checkpoints
- Soft WORM storage
- Secure file system
- Secure file system for Oracle Single Instance
- Secure file system for PostgreSQL database
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section XI. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- About LLT tunable parameters
- About GAB tunable parameters
- About VXFEN tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
- Appendix D. Creating a starter database
- Appendix E. Executive Order logging
On-premises InfoScale deployment
The following section describes how to configure the AWS KMS service for encrypting volumes for an on-prem InfoScale deployment. You must first configure the AWS KMS service on the cloud provider and then complete the configuration on the InfoScale hosts. InfoScale uses Azure's Application service principle for accessing key vault.
Use the following procedure to configure the KMS service on the cloud provider
To configure the Azure KMS service on the cloud provider:
- Set up an Application Service Principal:
Register an Application in Azure AD:
Sign in to the Azure Portal.
Navigate to Azure Active Directory > App registrations (or search for "App registrations" in the search bar).
Click New registration and specify the following details:
Field
Description
Name
Enter a name. For example: InfoScaleAppServicePrincipal
Supported account types
Select Accounts in this organizational directory only (default).
Redirect URI
Leave blank (not needed for service principal).
Click Register.
Get the Application (Client) ID and Tenant ID:
After registration, go to the Overview page of your new app.
Copy the following details: Application/Client ID and Directory/tenant ID.
Create a Client Secret (Recommended for remote VM):
In the App registration page, go to Certificates & Secrets.
Under Client secrets, click New client secret.
Enter a description for example, InfoScaleAppSecret and set an expiration by choosing a duration.
Click Add.
Copy the Value (this is your client secret) immediately, as it won't be shown again.
- (Optional) Create a new KMS role.
This step is optional but recommended so a new dedicated role has permissions for only the required operations for InfoScale key vault Client, keeping the principal of least security privilege in mind.
- Create a key vault.
During configuration, select Azure role-based access control. For networking, configure and select public/private access based on requirement. Make a note of the Vault URI on the Summary page of the key vault.
- Assign role to VM's managed identity for Key vault access:
In the Key Vault menu, go to Access Control (IAM).
Click Add role assignment and in the Add role assignment window do the following:
Role: Select Key Vault Crypto Officer (Allows cryptographic operations such as sign, encrypt, and decrypt) or select new custom role created for InfoScale KMS operations.
Assign access to: Choose service principal.
Click Select members and search for your Application Service Principal (this is the app registered in Azure AD for your remote VM). Select it and click Next > Review + assign.
Use the following procedure to configure the InfoScale deployment with the Azure KMS service.
To configure InfoScale hosts for the KMS service:
- Update the
cloudkmsclient.yaml
configuration file. The storage admin needs to update the /etc/vx/cloudkmsclient.yaml
file with the required information. Root-level permissions are required to edit this configuration file.The following example shows a sample YAML configuration file. The parameters for which you need to specify the values are highlighted in bold:
global: # The cloud KMS provider to use (Valid options are "aws", "azure") cloud_kms_provider: "azure" # Logging level (e.g., 'INFO', 'DEBUG', 'ERROR') log_level: "INFO" # Configuration for specific cloud providers cloud_providers: aws: # Region name where KMS service is hosted. e.g. "us-east-1" region: "" # InfoScale user (IAM) information aws_account_id: "" access_key: "" secret_key: "" # Name of KMS Specific role to be assumed having appropriate kms permissions role_name: "" # Set is_ec2_instance to True when Infoscale is running in EC2 is_ec2_instance: False fips: False azure: # Set is_azure_instance to True when Infoscale is running in Azure instance is_azure_instance: False # Azure key vault URI (globally unique), # For private access: https://<your-keyvault-nam>>.privatelink.vaultcore.azure.net # For public access: https://<your-keyvault-name>.vault.azure.net key_vault_uri: "" # Azure client ID for authentication client_id: "" # Azure client secret for authentication client_secret: "" # Azure tenant ID for authentication tenant_id: "" fips: False
- Verify the configuration. After updating the YAML file, run the below command on InfoScale hosts to check if the configuration is done correctly. If InfoScale is deployed in cluster mode, the admin must ensure that all the cluster nodes have the same configuration file.
# vxencrypt -t cloudkms configure -- dryrun