InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage Foundation Administrator's Guide - AIX
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation
- Overview of Storage Foundation
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Volume Manager works
- How Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- How Veritas File System works
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Section VI. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- InfoScale 4K sector device support solution
- Section VIII. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section IX. Administering and protecting storage
- Administering VxVM volumes as paging devices
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Using DMP with a SAN boot disk
- Configuring DMP for SAN booting
- Administering the root volume group (rootvg) under DMP control
- Extending an LVM rootvg that is enabled for DMP
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Section X. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
- Appendix D. Executive Order logging
Adding a disk to VxVM
Formatted disks being placed under Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) control may be new or previously used outside VxVM.
The set of disks can consist of all disks on the system, all disks on a controller, selected disks, or a combination of these.
Depending on the circumstances, all of the disks may not be processed in the same way.
When initializing multiple disks at one time, it is possible to exclude certain disks or certain controllers.
To exclude a device from the view of VxVM, select Prevent multipathing/Suppress devices from VxVM's view from the vxdiskadm main menu.
Warning:
Initialization does not preserve the existing data on the disks.
To initialize disks for VxVM use
- Select Add or initialize one or more disks from the vxdiskadm main menu.
- At the following prompt, enter the disk device name of the disk to be added to VxVM control (or enter list for a list of disks):
Select disk devices to add: [<pattern-list>,all,list,q,?]
The pattern-list can be a single disk, or a series of disks. If pattern-list consists of multiple items, separate them using white space. For example, specify four disks as follows:
hdisk10 hdisk11 hdisk12 hdisk13
If you enter list at the prompt, the vxdiskadm program displays a list of the disks available to the system:
DEVICE DISK GROUP STATUS hdisk0 - - LVM hdisk1 - - LVM hdisk2 - - LVM hdisk3 mydg01 mydg online hdisk4 mydg03 mydg online hdisk5 mydg04 mydg online hdisk6 mydg05 mydg online hdisk7 mydg06 mydg online hdisk8 mydg07 mydg online hdisk9 mydg02 mydg online hdisk10 mydg08 mydg online hdisk11 - - online invalid hdisk12 - - online
The phrase online invalid in the STATUS line indicates that a disk has yet to be added or initialized for VxVM control. Disks that are listed as online with a disk name and disk group are already under VxVM control.
Enter the device name or pattern of the disks that you want to initialize at the prompt and press Return.
- To continue with the operation, enter y (or press Return) at the following prompt:
Here are the disks selected. Output format: [Device] list of device names Continue operation? [y,n,q,?] (default: y) y
- At the following prompt, specify the disk group to which the disk should be added, or none to reserve the disks for future use:
You can choose to add these disks to an existing disk group, a new disk group, or you can leave these disks available for use by future add or replacement operations. To create a new disk group, select a disk group name that does not yet exist. To leave the disks available for future use, specify a disk group name of none. Which disk group [<group>,none,list,q,?]
- If you specified the name of a disk group that does not already exist, vxdiskadm prompts for confirmation that you really want to create this new disk group:
There is no active disk group named disk group name. Create a new group named disk group name? [y,n,q,?] (default: y)y
You are then prompted to confirm whether the disk group should support the Cross-platform Data Sharing (CDS) feature:
Create the disk group as a CDS disk group? [y,n,q,?] (default: y)
If the new disk group may be moved between different operating system platforms, enter y. Otherwise, enter n.
- At the following prompt, either press Return to accept the default disk name or enter n to allow you to define your own disk names:
Use default disk names for the disks? [y,n,q,?] (default: y) n
- When prompted whether the disks should become hot-relocation spares, enter n (or press Return):
Add disks as spare disks for disk group name? [y,n,q,?] (default: n) n
- When prompted whether to exclude the disks from hot-relocation use, enter n (or press Return).
Exclude disks from hot-relocation use? [y,n,q,?} (default: n) n
- You are next prompted to choose whether you want to add a site tag to the disks:
Add site tag to disks? [y,n,q,?] (default: n)
A site tag is usually applied to disk arrays or enclosures, and is not required unless you want to use the Remote Mirror feature.
If you enter y to choose to add a site tag, you are prompted to the site name at step 11.
- To continue with the operation, enter y (or press Return) at the following prompt:
The selected disks will be added to the disk group disk group name with default disk names. list of device names Continue with operation? [y,n,q,?] (default: y) y
- If you chose to tag the disks with a site in step 9, you are now prompted to enter the site name that should be applied to the disks in each enclosure:
The following disk(s): list of device names belong to enclosure(s): list of enclosure names Enter site tag for disks on enclosure enclosure name [<name>,q,?] site_name
- If one or more disks already contains a file system, vxdiskadm asks if you are sure that you want to destroy it. Enter y to confirm this:
The following disk device appears to contain a currently unmounted file system. list of enclosure names Are you sure you want to destroy these file systems [y,n,q,?] (default: n) y
vxdiskadm asks you to confirm that the devices are to be reinitialized before proceeding:
Reinitialize these devices? [y,n,q,?] (default: n) y VxVM INFO V-5-2-205 Initializing device device name.
- You can now choose whether the disk is to be formatted as a CDS disk that is portable between different operating systems, or as a non-portable aixdisk-format disk:
Enter the desired format [cdsdisk,aixdisk,q,?] (default: cdsdisk)
Enter the format that is appropriate for your needs. In most cases, this is the default format, cdsdisk.
- At the following prompt, vxdiskadm asks if you want to use the default private region size of 65536 blocks (32MB). Press Return to confirm that you want to use the default value, or enter a different value. (The maximum value that you can specify is 524288 blocks.)
Enter desired private region length [<privlen>,q,?] (default: 65536)
vxdiskadm then proceeds to add the disks.
VxVM INFO V-5-2-88 Adding disk device device name to disk group disk group name with disk name disk name. . . .
- If you choose not to use the default disk names, vxdiskadm prompts you to enter the disk name.
- At the following prompt, indicate whether you want to continue to initialize more disks (y) or return to the vxdiskadm main menu (n):
Add or initialize other disks? [y,n,q,?] (default: n)
You can change the default layout for disks using the vxdisk command or the vxdiskadm utility.
See the vxdisk
(1M) manual page.
See the vxdiskadm
(1M) manual page.
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