NetBackup™ for Hyper-V Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup & Alta Data Protection (11.0)
  1. Introduction
    1.  
      About Hyper-V
    2.  
      NetBackup for Hyper-V environment
    3.  
      Hyper-V terminology related to backup
    4.  
      Basic phases in a NetBackup backup of a Hyper-V virtual machine
    5.  
      NetBackup administrator tasks for Hyper-V
    6.  
      Quick reference for troubleshooting
  2. Notes and prerequisites
    1.  
      NetBackup for Hyper-V prerequisites
    2.  
      NetBackup for Hyper-V notes and restrictions
    3.  
      NetBackup character restrictions for Hyper-V virtual machine display names
    4.  
      NetBackup character restrictions for vhd or vhdx names and the VM path when the Enable file recovery from VM backup option is used
    5.  
      Notes on Linux virtual machines
  3. Configure NetBackup communication with Hyper-V
    1.  
      Changing the NetBackup Legacy Network Service logon (vnetd.exe) to the domain user account
    2.  
      Setting global limits on the use of Hyper-V resources
  4. Configure NetBackup policies for Hyper-V
    1.  
      Creating a Hyper-V policy
    2.  
      Limit jobs per policy on the Attributes tab (for Hyper-V)
    3.  
      Virtual machine host names and display names should be unique if VMs are selected manually in the policy
    4. Backup options on the Hyper-V tab
      1.  
        Backup method (Hyper-V)
      2.  
        Optimization options (Hyper-V)
      3.  
        Primary VM identifier option (Hyper-V)
      4.  
        Enable offline backup of non-VSS VMs (Hyper-V with VSS)
      5.  
        Cluster shared volumes timeout (Hyper-V with VSS)
    5. Hyper-V - Advanced attributes
      1.  
        Provider type configuration parameter (VSS)
      2.  
        Snapshot attribute configuration parameter (VSS)
      3.  
        Virtual disk selection parameter (WMI)
      4.  
        Existing snapshot handling parameter (WMI)
      5.  
        Consistency level parameter (WMI)
      6.  
        About the exclude disk options for virtual disk selection
      7.  
        Virtual disk selection options: an example to avoid
      8.  
        Restoring data from the backups that excluded the boot disk or data disks
    6.  
      Browse for Hyper-V virtual machines
    7.  
      Prerequisites for alternate client backup of a virtual machine (VSS)
    8.  
      Configure an alternate client backup of virtual machines
    9.  
      Requirements for a NetBackup client inside the virtual machine
  5. Configure Hyper-V Intelligent Policies
    1.  
      About Hyper-V Intelligent Policy (automatic selection of virtual machines for backup)
    2.  
      The basics of a NetBackup query rule
    3.  
      Important notes on Hyper-V Intelligent Policy
    4.  
      NetBackup requirements for Hyper-V Intelligent Policy
    5.  
      Setting up Hyper-V Intelligent Policy: Task overview
    6.  
      Options for selecting Hyper-V virtual machines
    7.  
      Creating a Hyper-V policy for automatic virtual machine selection
    8.  
      Edit or remove a query in Basic mode
    9.  
      Using the Query Builder in Advanced mode
    10.  
      AND vs. OR in queries
    11.  
      Examples for the NetBackup Query Builder
    12.  
      The IsSet operator in queries
    13.  
      About selecting virtual machines by means of multiple policies
    14.  
      Order of operations in queries (precedence rules)
    15.  
      Parentheses in compound queries
    16.  
      Query rules for virtual machine Notes that contain a newline character
    17.  
      Query Builder field reference
    18.  
      Test Query screen for Hyper-V
    19.  
      Test Query: Failed virtual machines
    20.  
      Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on Selection column in Test Query results
    21.  
      Effect of Primary VM identifier parameter on VM Name column in Test query results
    22.  
      Restoring a VM that was backed up with a Hyper-V Intelligent Policy and that has a pass-through disk
  6. NetBackup Hyper-V for SCVMM
    1.  
      About backup of virtual machines in an SCVMM environment
    2.  
      Notes on NetBackup for Hyper-V with SCVMM
    3.  
      Creating a query to back up VMs in a localized SCVMM environment
  7. Windows Server failover cluster support
    1.  
      About virtual machines on Windows failover clusters
    2.  
      Notes on CSV backup and restore
    3.  
      Creating a policy for virtual machines in a cluster
    4.  
      Location of the restored virtual machine in a cluster
    5. Virtual machine maintenance after a restore
      1.  
        Removal of cluster resources during restore
  8. Back up and restore Hyper-V
    1.  
      Backing up Hyper-V virtual machines
    2.  
      WMI backup method: State of the virtual machine before and after restore
    3.  
      Notes on individual file restore
    4.  
      Notes on full virtual machine restore
    5.  
      About restoring individual files
    6.  
      Restoring individual Hyper-V files to a host that has a NetBackup client
    7.  
      Restore options for restore of Hyper-V individual files (NetBackup web UI)
    8. Restoring individual Hyper-V files to a shared location on the virtual machine
      1.  
        Setting up NetBackup Client Service for restore to a shared location on the virtual machine
    9.  
      Restoring the full Hyper-V virtual machine
    10.  
      Restore Options
    11.  
      About restoring common files
    12.  
      The BAR interface may list Hyper-V snapshot files when you browse to restore Hyper-V VM files
  9. Use Accelerator to back up Hyper-V
    1.  
      About the NetBackup Accelerator for virtual machines
    2.  
      Accelerator: full vs. incremental schedules
    3.  
      How the NetBackup Accelerator works with virtual machines
    4.  
      Accelerator notes and requirements for virtual machines
    5.  
      Accelerator forced rescan for virtual machines (schedule attribute)
    6.  
      Accelerator requires the OptimizedImage attribute
    7.  
      Accelerator backups and the NetBackup catalog
    8.  
      Accelerator messages in the backup job details log
    9.  
      NetBackup logs for Accelerator with virtual machines
    10.  
      About reporting the amount of Accelerator backup data that was transferred over the network
    11.  
      Replacing the Accelerator image size with the network-transferred data in NetBackup command output
  10. Best practices and more information
    1.  
      Best practices
  11. Troubleshooting
    1. NetBackup logs for Hyper-V and how to create them
      1.  
        Enabling VxFI logging
      2.  
        Configuring VxMS and vhd logging
      3.  
        Format of the VxMS core.log and provider.log file names
    2. Errors during policy creation
      1.  
        NetBackup policy validation failed
    3. NetBackup status codes related to Hyper-V
      1.  
        Snapshot error encountered (status code 156)
    4.  
      Backup job hangs for multiple virtual machines
    5.  
      Viewing or resizing Windows NTFS shadow storage
    6.  
      The Hyper-V integration component is not installed
    7.  
      LDM volumes and status code 1
    8.  
      Hyper-V snapshots (avhd or avhdx files) and status code 1
    9.  
      When backing up the virtual machines that reside on the same CSV, Windows warning 1584 can be ignored
    10.  
      Problems with alternate client backup
    11.  
      Restored virtual machine fails to start
    12.  
      Problem with a restart of a restored virtual machine: Why did the computer shut down unexpectedly?
    13.  
      Problems with restore of individual files
    14.  
      Problems with restore of the full virtual machine
    15.  
      Unable to change virtual disk settings for a VM after restore if the VM had user checkpoints during a backup that used the WMI method
    16.  
      Increasing the WMI create disk time-out value
    17.  
      Linux VMs and persistent device naming
  12. Appendix A. VSS backup method: Hyper-V online and offline backups
    1.  
      About Hyper-V online and offline backups for VSS
    2.  
      Conditions that determine online vs. offline backup for VSS
    3.  
      Additional notes on offline backups with VSS
    4.  
      Hyper-V 2012 R2 virtual machines may be in the Off state when restored
  13. Appendix B. Hyper-V pass-through disks
    1.  
      About Hyper-V pass-through disks with NetBackup
    2.  
      Configurations for backing up pass-through disks
    3.  
      Requirements for backing up Hyper-V pass-through disks
    4.  
      Restrictions for Hyper-V pass-through disks
    5.  
      Configuring a local snapshot backup of Hyper-V pass-through disks
    6.  
      About alternate client backup of pass-through disks
    7.  
      Configuring an alternate client backup of Hyper-V pass-through disks
    8.  
      Important note on VSS and disk arrays
  14. Appendix C. NetBackup commands to back up and restore Hyper-V virtual machines
    1.  
      Using NetBackup commands to create a Hyper-V policy
    2.  
      Using NetBackup commands to create a Hyper-V Intelligent Policy
    3.  
      Notes on Hyper-V policy attributes when you use the NetBackup commands
    4.  
      The bpplinfo options for Hyper-V policies
    5. Examples of nbrestorevm for restoring VMs to Hyper-V
      1.  
        Hyper-V examples of restore to original location
      2.  
        Hyper-V examples of restore to alternate locations
    6.  
      The nbrestorevm -R rename file for Hyper-V
    7.  
      Notes on troubleshooting the nbrestorevm command for Hyper-V
    8.  
      Logs for troubleshooting the nbrestorevm command

Creating a Hyper-V policy

Before you configure a policy, make sure that the Hyper-V server is online. NetBackup must be able to communicate with the Hyper-V server.

Use the following procedure to create a policy to back up the Hyper-V virtual machines that you select manually.

To create a policy that selects virtual machines automatically, see the following topic.

See Creating a Hyper-V policy for automatic virtual machine selection.

To create a Hyper-V policy through manual selection of virtual machines

  1. Open the NetBackup web UI.
  2. On the left, click Protection > Policies.
  3. Click Add.
  4. Select Hyper-V as the policy type.
  5. Select a policy storage unit or storage unit group (or Any available).
  6. In most cases, you can leave the Client-side deduplication option at the default (Use individual client settings configured in host properties).

    This option is described in the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume I.

  7. On the Schedules, define one of the following schedules:

    • Full backup

    • Differential incremental backup

    • Cumulative incremental backup

    Note:

    For the VSS backup method on the Hyper-V tab, incremental backups require that you select the Enable file recovery from VM backup option.

  8. Click the Clients tab.
  9. Select the Server type. This option designates the type of environment in which NetBackup searches for the VMs to back up.

    Hyper-V standalone/cluster

    A standalone Hyper-V server or cluster.

    System Center Virtual Machine Manager

    An SCVMM server that manages Hyper-V servers or clusters.

    This procedure assumes the use of the Hyper-V standalone/cluster option. For assistance with the System Center Virtual Machine Manager option, see the following topics.

    See About backup of virtual machines in an SCVMM environment.

    See Creating a Hyper-V policy for automatic virtual machine selection.

  10. For Server name, enter the name of the Hyper-V server or cluster. This host must contain a NetBackup client to perform backups of the virtual machines.

    Important: IPv6 addresses are not supported for Server name. Use fully qualified domain names (FQDN) or host names instead.

  11. Select the Virtual machines for backup.

    Select manually

    To manually select the virtual machines to back up:

    • Click Add.

    • Under Enter the VM display name, type the name of the virtual machine to back up. Then click Add.

      Or, click Browse virtual machines, and click the appropriate checkboxes to select the virtual machines to back up. Then click Select.

    If NetBackup cannot obtain the IP address of the virtual machine, the IP address is displayed as NONE.

    More information is available on these fields:

    See Browse for Hyper-V virtual machines.

    System automatically through Hyper-V intelligent policy query

    This option sets up the rules that select virtual machines automatically. This option is required for VMs that an SCVMM server manages.

    See About Hyper-V Intelligent Policy (automatic selection of virtual machines for backup).

    Automatic selection of virtual machines is explained in different topics:

    See Options for selecting Hyper-V virtual machines.

    See About backup of virtual machines in an SCVMM environment.

  12. Select the Hyper-V tab.

    For further information on the options on this tab, see the following topics. The available options depend on the backup method that is selected.

    See Backup method (Hyper-V).

    See Backup options on the Hyper-V tab.

    See Hyper-V - Advanced attributes.

  13. Click Create to save the policy.

More Information

Creating a Hyper-V policy for automatic virtual machine selection