Veritas NetBackup™ in Highly Available Environments Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (8.1.1, 8.1)
  1. NetBackup protection against single points of failure
    1. About protecting against component failures
      1.  
        About protecting against network link failures
      2. About protecting against storage device connection failures
        1.  
          About protecting against SAN connection failures
        2.  
          About protecting against robotic control connection failures
      3.  
        About protecting against storage device failure
      4.  
        About protecting against media availability failures
      5.  
        About protecting against master server failures
      6. About protecting against media server failures
        1.  
          About protecting against dedicated media server failures
        2.  
          About protecting against non-dedicated media servers failures
        3.  
          About protecting against SAN media server failures
        4.  
          Restoring tape backups using an alternative media server
        5.  
          Restoring disk backups using an alternative media server.
      7.  
        About protecting against LAN client failures
      8.  
        About protecting against SAN client failures
    2.  
      About protecting against site failures
    3.  
      About protecting catalog in highly available environments
  2. About site disaster recovery with catalog backup and recovery
    1.  
      Disaster recovery packages
    2. About catalog recovery
      1.  
        About full catalog recovery
      2.  
        Performing full catalog restore
      3.  
        Making the DR environment consistent after a full catalog restore
      4.  
        About partial catalog recovery
      5.  
        Performing partial catalog restore
      6.  
        Making the DR environment consistent after a partial catalog restore
    3. About disk recovery in DR domain
      1.  
        Disk recovery in single-domain replication DR environment
      2.  
        Auto Image Replication
      3.  
        Disk recovery in cross-domain replication DR environment
  3. About site loss protection with auto image and catalog replication
    1.  
      About Auto Image Replication (AIR)
    2. About NetBackup catalog replication
      1.  
        About conditions for support of replicated NetBackup catalogs
      2.  
        About catalog synchronization
      3. About multi-site single domain replication
        1.  
          About multi-site single domain with stretched SAN
        2.  
          About multi-site single domain with optimized duplication
      4. About multi-site cross domain replication
        1.  
          About multi-site cross domain and BasicDisk storage
        2.  
          Planning a cross domain replication disaster recovery domain
      5. About full catalog replication
        1.  
          Recovering the catalog with full catalog replication
        2.  
          Making the DR environment consistent with full catalog replication
      6. About partial catalog replication
        1.  
          Preparing an environment for partial catalog replication
        2.  
          Recovering the environment with partial catalog replication
        3.  
          Making the disaster recovery environment consistent with partial catalog replication
        4.  
          Considerations for managing tapes with partial catalog replication
  4. Deploying NetBackup master servers with full catalog replication
    1.  
      About replication considerations
  5. Using NetBackup to perform backups and restores in a cluster
    1. About backups and restores with NetBackup in a cluster
      1.  
        Performing user-directed backups with NetBackup in a cluster
      2. About restoring data in a cluster
        1.  
          Example: Performing a user-directed restore in a NetBackup cluster
    2. About supported NetBackup application agents in a cluster
      1.  
        About backing up database files in a cluster
      2.  
        About user backups
      3.  
        About NetBackup client in a cluster

About protecting against dedicated media server failures

Storage unit groups can be used to protect NetBackup against the failure of a single media server. Storage unit groups can also be used for load balancing across multiple media servers to ensure optimal backup and restore performance.

Table: Modes for configuring storage unit groups discusses the different modes in which you can configure the storage unit groups.

Table: Modes for configuring storage unit groups

Mode

Description

Failover

In the failover mode, the first storage unit is always used, unless the media server is down. Excess jobs are queued rather than being directed to the next storage unit. The failover mode functions similarly to what would be seen if two media servers were configured as an active or a passive cluster.

Prioritized

In the prioritized mode, the first available storage unit in the list is used. In this mode, jobs that exceed the total number the storage unit can handle, are directed to the next storage unit in the list. If the media server is down, all backups are directed to the next storage unit.

Round robin

In the round robin mode, different storage units from the list are used in a cycle for each job. If each storage unit is on a different media server, this acts as a load balancing mechanism.

Load balanced

The load balance mode only works with Flexible Disk and Media Manager storage unit types. In the load balance mode, NetBackup carries out checks on activity and resources available on each media. The check is carried out before the backup are directed to the media with the lightest load.

As a best practice, when using prioritized and failover groups to configure two storage unit groups, use two media servers, as follows:

  • Configure each media server to have a single storage unit. For example, so Node A has STU A and Node B has STU B.

  • Configure two storage unit groups with the storage units in a specific order in each one. In this example, SUG AB contains STU A, followed by STU B. SUG AB contains STU B followed by STU A.

  • Backup policies are then evenly shared between SUG AB and SUG BA.

During operation, the backup traffic is normally shared between the two nodes, but if one node fails, all backups automatically go to the other node.