NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Default RBAC roles
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Enhanced Auditing
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the primary and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX primary server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows primary server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the primary server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configuring an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered primary server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- Ciphers used in NetBackup for secure communication
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- Disable FIPS mode for NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Running NetBackup commands with non-privileged user account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Backup anomaly detection
- Section IV. Malware scanning
Default RBAC roles
The NetBackup web UI provides the following default RBAC roles with preconfigured permissions and settings.
Table: Default RBAC roles in the NetBackup web UI
Role name | Description |
---|---|
Administrator | The Administrator role has full permissions for NetBackup and can manage all aspects of NetBackup. |
Default Apache Cassandra Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage and protect Apache Cassandra assets with protection plans. |
Default AHV Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage Nutanix Acropolis Hypervisor and to back up those assets with protection plans. |
Default Cloud Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage cloud assets and to back up those assets with protection plans. Note that a PaaS administrator requires additional permissions that you can add to a custom role. |
Default Cloud Object Store Administrator | This role has all the permissions to manage the protection for cloud objects using classic policies. |
Default NetBackup Command Line (CLI) Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage NetBackup using the NetBackup command line (CLI). With this role a user can run most of the NetBackup commands with a non-root account. A user that has only this role cannot sign into the web UI. |
Default Kubernetes Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage Kubernetes and to back up those assets with protection plans. The permissions for this role give a user the ability to view and manage jobs for Kubernetes assets. To view all jobs for this asset type, a user must have the default role for that workload. Or, a similar custom role must have the following option applied when the role is created: . |
Default Microsoft SQL Server Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage SQL Server databases and to back up those assets with protection plans. In addition to this role, the NetBackup user must meet the following requirements:
|
Default MySQL Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage MySQL instances and databases and to back up those assets with protection plans. |
Default NAS Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to perform the backup and restore of NAS volumes using a policy. To view all jobs for the backups and restores of a NAS volume, a user must have this role. Or, the user must have a custom role with same permissions applied when the role was created. |
Default Oracle Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage Oracle databases and to back up those assets with protection plans. |
Default PostgreSQL Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage PostgreSQL instances and databases and to back up those assets with protection plans. |
Default Resiliency Administrator | This role has all the permissions to protect Veritas Resiliency Platform (VRP) for VMware assets. |
Default RHV Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage Red Hat Virtualization machines and to back up those assets with protection plans. This role gives a user the ability to view and manage jobs for RHV assets. To view all jobs for RHV assets, a user must have this role. Or, the user must have a similar custom role with following option applied when the role was created: . |
Default SaaS Administrator | This role has all the permissions to view and manage SaaS assets. |
Default Security Administrator | This role has permissions to manage NetBackup security including role-based access control (RBAC), certificates, hosts, identity providers and domains, global security settings, and other permissions. This role can also view settings and assets in most areas of NetBackup: workloads, storage, licensing, and other areas. |
Default Storage Administrator | This role has permissions to configure disk-based storage and storage lifecycle policies. SLP settings are managed with the Administrator role. |
Default Universal Share Administrator | This role has the permissions to manage policies and storage servers. It also can manage the assets for Windows and Standard client types and for universal shares. |
Default VMware Administrator | This role has all the permissions that are necessary to manage VMware virtual machines and to back up those assets with protection plans. To view all jobs for VMware assets, a user must have this role. Or, the user must have a similar custom role with following option applied when the role was created: . |
Note:
Veritas reserves the right to update the RBAC permissions for default roles in future releases. Any revised permissions are automatically applied to users of these roles when NetBackup is upgraded. If you have copies of default roles these roles are not updated automatically. (Or, if you have any custom roles that are based on default roles.) If you want these custom roles to include changes to default roles, you must manually apply the changes or recreate the custom roles.