NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Default RBAC roles
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Enhanced Auditing
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the primary and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX primary server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows primary server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the primary server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configuring an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered primary server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- Ciphers used in NetBackup for secure communication
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- Disable FIPS mode for NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Running NetBackup commands with non-privileged user account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Backup anomaly detection
- Section IV. Malware scanning
Configuring NetBackup Malware Scanner for Windows and Linux
Configuring NetBackup Malware Scanner for Windows
- Download NetBackup Malware Scanner from Veritas Download Center
- Extract the downloaded zip files. Extracted files must have the following structure:
NBAntiMalwareClient_version number Readme.txt NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_AMD64 savapi-sdk-win64.zip setup.bat cleanup.bat
- Refer to the
Readme.txt
file for install, upgrade, or uninstall processes.To install or upgrade NetBackup Malware scanner on windows computer:
Navigate to
NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_AMD64
folder and run thesetup.bat
file.Enter the target location to install the NetBackup Malware scanner.
Note:
If NetBackup Malware Scanner is already installed, then
setup.bat/setup.sh
will over write the exiting binary files.To uninstall NetBackup Malware scanner from windows computer:
Run the
cleanup.bat
file.
- An optional setting can be used to increase number of threads in scanning.
Update the
aviraconf.txt
file. Add the following entry:NumThreads = Number of threads for the scanning, where the default value is number of CPU cores.
Note:
If number of CPUs on scan host are less than 16, then number of threads would default to the number of CPUs and if they are greater than 16, then the number of threads would default to 16 threads. If NumThreads is configured, then threads would be triggered depending on the value set regardless of the number of CPUs on the scan host (Min value: 1 and max value: 300).
- To validate if scan is working with NetBackup Malware Scanner on Windows setup, perform the following:
Run the ./update.bat command to get the latest signature update.
Navigate to NetBackup Malware Scanner installed path and run avira_lib_dir_scan.exe file with the required
scan_path
andconf_path
parameters.
- Configuration file must be present in NetBackup Malware Scanner installed path.
For example,
avira_lib_dir_scan.exe "c:\malwarescample" -log_path "C:\NBMalwareScanner.log" -conf_path "C:\NBMalwareScannerInstallPath\savapi-sdk-win64\bin\aviraconf.txt
Ensure that the output of the above command is successful. For existing sample malware files, the output must be a list of infected files. Else the output must be empty.
- (Optional) The MALWARE_LOG environment variable can be used to increase the logging level.
For example,
MALWARE_LOG=2
for setting logging level to warning.0 DEBUG 1 INFO 2 WARNING 3 ALERT 4 ERROR
To configure proxy server on Windows, perform the following steps:
Add proxy server entry in the environment variable with
name and value.For example, http_proxy=http://<username>:<password>@proxy_server_ip:<port>
Add the proxy server details in the
avupdate-savapilib-product.conf
file.For example, add the following details:
proxy-username=<username> proxy-password=<password_paintext> proxy-host=<proxy_server_ip> proxy-port=<proxy_server_port> update-auth-type=any receive-timeout=600000 connect-timeout=600000
Configuring NetBackup Malware Scanner for Linux
- Download NetBackup Malware Scanner from Veritas Download Center.
- Extract the downloaded zip file. Files must contain the following structure;
NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_LinuxR_x86 savapi-sdk-linux64.zip setup.sh cleanup.sh NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_LinuxS_x86 -> NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_LinuxR_x86 savapi-sdk-linux64.zip setup.sh cleanup.sh
Warning:
The
setup.sh
script modifies thebashrc
file on Linux. - Refer to the
Readme.txt
file for install, upgrade, or uninstall processes.To install or upgrade NetBackup Malware Scanner on Linux RHEL computer.
Navigate to
NBAntiMalwareClient_ version number_LinuxR_x86
folder and run thesetup.sh
script.Enter the target location to install the NetBackup Malware Scanner.
To install or upgrade NetBackup Malware Scanner on Linux SUSE computer:
Navigate to
NBAntiMalwareClient_version number_LinuxS_x86
folder and run thesetup.sh
script.Enter the target location to install the NetBackup Malware Scanner.
To uninstall NetBackup Malware Scanner from Linux computer:
Run the
cleanup.sh
script.
- To validate if scan is working with NetBackup Malware Scanner on Linux setup, perform the following:
Run the ./update.sh script to get the latest signature update.
Navigate to NetBackup Malware Scanner installed path and run the avira_lib_dir_scan binary with the required scan path and
conf_path
parameters.Configuration file must be present in NetBackup Malware Scanner installed path.
For example,
avira_lib_dir_scan "/root/malwareSample" -log_path "/root/NBMalwareScanner.log" -conf_path "/root/NBMalwareScannerInstalledPath/savapi-sdk-linux64/bin/aviraconf.txt
Ensure that the output of the above command is successful. For existing sample malware files, the output must be a list of infected files. Else the output must be empty.
To configure proxy server on Linux, perform the following steps:
Add proxy server entry in the environment variable with
name.For example, http_proxy=http://<username>:<password>@proxy_server_ip:<port>
This should be added in the
.bashrc
file of the scan host.Add the proxy server details in the
avupdate-savapilib-product.conf
file.For example, add the following details:
proxy-username=<username> proxy-password=<password_paintext> proxy-host=<proxy_server_ip> proxy-port=<proxy_server_port> update-auth-type=any receive-timeout=600000 connect-timeout=600000
In the
savapi
logs, verify if the correct proxy settings are used for malware scanning.