Storage Foundation 7.4 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation
- Overview of Storage Foundation
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Veritas Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- Veritas InfoScale 4k sector device support solution
- Section VIII. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Deduplicating data
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Migrating files to the cloud using Cloud Connectors
- Section IX. Administering storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section X. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
Migrating data from on-premise to cloud storage
Make sure that the data you want to migrate includes regular files, not empty directories or symbolic links.
To migrate data from on-premise to cloud storage
- Create the policy file
policy.xml
.See the chapter Administering SmartTier in this document.
For a sample policy file:
See Sample policy file.
- Create a volume set with existing volumes.
Note:
Unmount the file system before creating the volume set. After creating the volume set, mount it at the same mount point.
# umount mount_path_of_data_volume # vxvset -g dg_name make \ vset_name local_data_volume # mount -t vxfs /dev/vx/dsk/dg_name/vset_name \ mount_path_of_data_volume
- Create buckets/containers in the cloud storage namespace. See the related cloud vendor documentation for instructions.
- Configure the Cloud target.
For S3 connectors:
# vxcloud addtarget name=target_name type=S3 bucket=bucket_name \ host=host_url secret_key=secret_key \ access_key=access_key [https=true|false] [sig_version=v4|v2]
Where secret_key and access_key are credentials to access the vendor cloud services
By default, https is set to true and sig_version is set to v4.
If required, you can edit the sig_version using the following command:
# vxcloud addtarget name=target_name type=S3 bucket=bucket_name \ host=host_url secret_key=secret_key \ access_key=access_key [https=true|false] [sig_version=v4|v2]
For BLOB connectors:
# vxcloud addtarget name=target_name type=BLOB bucket=bucket_name \ host=host_url endpoint=account_name \ access_key=access_key [https=true|false] [sig_version=v4|v2]
Where access_key is credential to access the vendor cloud Services and endpoint is the storage account name of user.
By default, https is set to true.
- Create the cloud volume:
# vxassist -g dg_name make cloudvol_name size vxcloud=on
- Associate the cloud volume with a Cloud target.
# vxcloud -g dg_name connect target_name \ cloudvol_name FS_Block_size
where FS_Block_size is the block size of the file system mounted on the local volume from where you want to move data to the Cloud target.
- Add the cloud volume to the volume set:
# vxvset -g dg_name addvol vset_name cloudvol_name
- Mount the volume set at the same mount point that was in use by the existing volume.
# fsvoladm add mount_path_of_data_volume cloudvol_name \ size
- Mark the cloud volume as a
dataonly
volume to avoid metadata from being saved onto the cloud volume.# fsvoladm setflags dataonly mount_path_of_data_volume cloudvol_name
- Verify that the cloud volume is appropriately tagged.
# fsvoladm queryflags dataonly mount_path_of_data_volume cloudvol_name
- Assign placement classes to the local and cloud volumes.
# vxassist -g dg_name settag local_datavol_name \ vxfs.placement_class.LOCAL vxassist -g dg_name settag cloudvol_name \ vxfs.placement_class.CLOUD
- Assign the policy to the file systems.
# fsppadm assign mount_path_of_data_volume policy.xml
- View an analysis report of the data transfer.
# fsppadm analyze mount_path_of_data_volume
- Enforce the policy to move the data between the local volume and the cloud volume.
Note:
You can create a cron job to schedule the migration of old data onto the cloud volume.
# fsppadm enforce mount_path_of_data_volume
- Verify the location of files on the local and cloud volumes:
# fsmap -a list_file # fsmap -a /data1/* Volume Extent Type File Offset Extent Size File localvol Data 0 1048576 /data1/reports-2016-03 cloudvol Data 0 1048576 /data1/reports-2016-04
- Check the free space and used space across volumes in the volume set using
# fsvoladm list mount_path_of_data_volume # fsvoladm list /data1 devid size used avail name 0 2097152 356360 1740792 localvol 1 10737418240 40 10737418200 cloudvol