InfoScale™ 9.0 Cluster Server Implementation Guide for Oracle - Windows

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (9.0)
Platform: Windows
  1. Introducing the VCS agents for Oracle and NetApp
    1.  
      About the VCS agents for Oracle and NetApp
    2. About the VCS agent for Oracle
      1.  
        About the Oracle agent
      2.  
        About the Netlsnr agent
      3.  
        About the Info function
      4.  
        About the Action function
    3. About the VCS hardware replication agent for NetApp
      1.  
        About the NetApp Filer agent
      2.  
        About the NetApp SnapDrive agent
      3.  
        About the NetApp SnapMirror agent
    4.  
      How the agent makes Oracle highly available
    5.  
      Typical Oracle configuration in a VCS cluster
  2. Installing and configuring VCS
    1.  
      About installing the VCS agents
    2. Configuring the cluster using the Cluster Configuration Wizard
      1.  
        Configuring notification
      2.  
        Configuring Wide-Area Connector process for global clusters
  3. Installing and configuring Oracle
    1.  
      About installing Oracle
    2. Prerequisites for installing Oracle
      1.  
        Privilege requirements
    3.  
      Installing Oracle
    4.  
      About creating and configuring Oracle
    5.  
      Prerequisites for configuring Oracle
    6.  
      Configuring Microsoft iSCSI initiator
    7. Managing storage using Windows Logical Disk Manager
      1.  
        Reserving disks (if you use Windows LDM)
      2.  
        Creating volumes (if you use Windows LDM)
      3.  
        Mounting volumes (if you use Windows LDM)
      4.  
        Unassigning a drive letter
      5.  
        Releasing disks (if you use Windows LDM)
    8. Managing storage using NetApp filer
      1.  
        Connecting virtual disks to the cluster node
      2.  
        Disconnecting virtual disks from the cluster nodes
    9.  
      Creating a temporary service group
    10. Configuring Oracle on the first node
      1.  
        Dismounting a volume
      2.  
        Bringing the temporary service group online
      3.  
        Creating the Oracle database on shared disks
      4.  
        Creating the listener service
      5.  
        Configuring the listeners to use the virtual IP address
      6. Associating the database with the listener
        1.  
          Prerequisites to associate the databases with the listeners
      7. Configuring the Oracle database
        1.  
          Updating the tnsnames.ora files
        2.  
          If you use a PFILE (initSID.ora)
        3.  
          If you use an SPFILE
        4.  
          Modifying the PFILE (Oracle 9i only)
        5.  
          Modifying the SPFILE
        6.  
          Moving the initialization file to shared disks
        7.  
          Setting the Oracle database parameters
        8.  
          Verifying the initialization file settings
      8.  
        Configuring the Oracle and listener services
      9.  
        Disconnecting virtual disks from the first node
      10.  
        Releasing disks (if you use Windows LDM)
    11.  
      Configuring Oracle on failover nodes
  4. Configuring the Oracle service group
    1.  
      About configuring the Oracle service group
    2.  
      Deleting the temporary service group
    3. About configuring the Oracle service group using the wizard
      1.  
        Prerequisites for configuring the Oracle service group
      2. Creating an Oracle service group using the wizard
        1.  
          About the modifications required for tagged VLAN or teamed network
      3.  
        Configuring dependent services
    4. Verifying the Oracle service group configuration
      1.  
        Bringing the service group online
      2.  
        Taking the service group offline
      3.  
        Switching the service group
      4.  
        Disabling the service group
    5.  
      Reconfiguring the Oracle service group
  5. Administering the Oracle service group
    1.  
      About administering the Oracle service group
    2. About modifying an Oracle service group
      1.  
        Prerequisites for modifying the Oracle service group
      2.  
        Modifying an Oracle service group
    3.  
      Deleting an Oracle service group
    4. Configuring detail monitoring
      1.  
        Enabling detail monitoring
      2.  
        Disabling detail monitoring
  6. Troubleshooting
    1.  
      About troubleshooting VCS agents
    2.  
      Troubleshooting common problems
    3. VCS logging
      1.  
        VCS Cluster Configuration Wizard (VCW) logs
      2.  
        VCWsilent logs
    4. Agent error messages and descriptions
      1.  
        Oracle agent
      2.  
        Netlsnr agent
      3.  
        NetApp agents
  7. Appendix A. Resource type definitions
    1.  
      About resource type definitions
    2. Oracle agent
      1.  
        Resource type definition
      2.  
        Attribute definitions
    3. Netlsnr agent
      1.  
        Resource type definition
      2.  
        Attribute definitions
  8. Appendix B. Sample configuration
    1.  
      About Oracle sample configurations
    2. Sample configuration file
      1.  
        Sample configuration file
      2.  
        Sample configuration file using iSCSI initiator
      3.  
        Sample configuration file using FC initiator
  9. Appendix C. Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control with VCS
    1.  
      About Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control with VCS
    2.  
      Installing the VCS agent for Oracle
    3.  
      Installing Oracle Enterprise Manager server
    4.  
      Installing Oracle
    5.  
      Installing the Oracle Management Agent
    6.  
      Creating and configuring Oracle database and listener on the first node
    7.  
      Configuring Oracle on failover nodes
    8.  
      Configuring the Oracle service group
    9.  
      Configuring a virtual network name
    10.  
      Configuring the listener for virtual network name
    11.  
      Configuring the database service for virtual network name
    12.  
      Configuring an additional Oracle management agent
    13.  
      Adding the database to the OEM 10g Grid Control
    14. Making the additional agent highly available
      1.  
        Sample Configuration

Managing storage using NetApp filer

NetApp manages data by creating volumes on physical disks. These volumes can further be divided into LUNs (Logical Unit Numbers). The LUNs are accessible from the cluster nodes, provided the nodes have Microsoft iSCSI Initiator and NetApp SnapDrive installed. However, if you plan to use Fibre Channel (FC) for connecting the LUNs, ensure that filer is connected to the nodes and the LUNs are shared between all the cluster nodes.

Refer to the NetApp documentation for more information.

The following figure illustrates a typical VCS cluster in a NetApp storage environment.

Figure: VCS cluster in a NetApp storage environment

VCS cluster in a NetApp storage environment

The VCS agent for Oracle requires that you create LUNs for the following:

  • database files

  • control files

  • log files, including the redo logs, archive logs, background_dump_dest (bdump), core_dump_dest (cdump), and user_dump_dest (udump) files

  • Flash Recovery Area and the Archiving location

The Oracle background_dump_dest (bdump), core_dump_dest (cdump), and user_dump_dest (udump) files must be on the same LUN as that of the redo logs.

Arctera recommends that you create separate LUNs (virtual disks) for the following:

  • INST1_DATA_FILES

    Contains the Oracle system data files (including the master, model, msdb, and tempdb databases).

  • INST1_REGREP_VOL

    Contains the list of registry keys that must be replicated among cluster systems for the Oracle Service. Create a 100 MB (minimum recommended size) volume for this purpose.

  • INST1_DB1_VOL

    Contains the user database files.

  • INST1_DB1_LOG

    Contains the database log files (including redo logs, archive logs, background_dump_dest (bdump), core_dump_dest (cdump), and user_dump_dest (udump)).

These LUNs must be accessible from all cluster nodes.

Perform the following tasks to create LUNs on the NetApp filer and to make them accessible from cluster nodes:

  • Add the filer storage system to the SnapDrive Storage System Management snap-in on the cluster nodes.

  • Create volumes on the NetApp filer.

  • Share the volumes.

  • Create LUNs or virtual disks on the shared volumes.

    Refer to NetApp documentation for instructions on performing these tasks.