InfoScale™ 9.0 Virtualization Guide - Linux on ESXi

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (9.0)
Platform: Linux,VMware ESX
  1. Section I. Overview
    1. About Veritas InfoScale solutions in a VMware environment
      1.  
        Overview of the InfoScale Virtualization Guide
      2. How InfoScale™ solutions work in a VMware environment
        1.  
          How InfoScale™ product components enhance VMware capabilities
        2.  
          When to use Raw Device Mapping and InfoScale
        3.  
          Array migration
        4.  
          InfoScale™ component limitations in an ESXi environment
        5.  
          I/O fencing considerations in an ESXi environment
      3.  
        About InfoScale™ solutions support for the VMware ESXi environment
      4.  
        Virtualization use cases addressed by InfoScale
  2. Section II. Deploying Veritas InfoScale products in a VMware environment
    1. Getting started
      1.  
        Storage configurations and feature compatibility
      2.  
        About setting up VMware with InfoScale™ products
      3.  
        InfoScale™ products support for VMware environments
      4.  
        Installing and configuring storage solutions in the VMware virtual environment
      5.  
        Recommendations for improved resiliency of InfoScale clusters in virtualized environments
    2. Understanding Storage Configuration
      1.  
        Configuring storage
      2.  
        Enabling disk UUID on virtual machines
      3.  
        Installing Array Support Library (ASL) for VMDK on cluster nodes
      4.  
        Excluding the boot disk from the Volume Manager configuration
      5.  
        Creating the VMDK files
      6.  
        Mapping the VMDKs to each virtual machine (VM)
      7.  
        Enabling the multi-write flag
      8.  
        Getting consistent names across nodes
      9.  
        Creating a file system
  3. Section III. Use cases for Veritas InfoScale product components in a VMware environment
    1. Application availability using Cluster Server
      1.  
        About application availability with Cluster Server (VCS) in the guest
      2.  
        About VCS support for Live Migration
    2. Multi-tier business service support
      1.  
        About Virtual Business Services
      2.  
        Sample virtual business service configuration
    3. Improving data protection, storage optimization, data migration, and database performance
      1.  
        Use cases for InfoScale™ product components in a VMware guest
      2. Protecting data with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        1.  
          About point-in-time copies
        2.  
          Point-in-time snapshots for InfoScale™ products in the VMware environment
      3. Optimizing storage with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        1. About Flexible Storage Sharing
          1.  
            Limitations of Flexible Storage Sharing
        2.  
          About SmartTier in the VMware environment
        3.  
          About compression with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        4.  
          About thin reclamation with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        5.  
          About SmartMove with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        6.  
          About SmartTier for Oracle with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
      4. Migrating data with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        1.  
          Types of data migration
      5. Improving database performance with InfoScale™ product components in the VMware guest
        1.  
          About InfoScale™ product components database accelerators
    4. Setting up virtual machines for fast failover using InfoScale Enterprise on VMware disks
      1.  
        About use cases for InfoScale Enterprise in the VMware guest
      2.  
        InfoScale Enterprise operation in VMware virtualized environments
      3.  
        InfoScale functionality and compatibility matrix
      4. About setting up InfoScale Enterprise on VMware ESXi
        1.  
          Planning a InfoScale Enterprise configuration
        2.  
          Enable Password-less SSH
        3.  
          Enabling TCP traffic to coordination point (CP) Server and management ports
        4. Configuring coordination point (CP) servers
          1.  
            Configuring a Coordination Point server for InfoScale Enterprise
          2.  
            Configuring a Cluster Server (VCS) single node cluster
          3.  
            Configuring a Coordination Point server service group
        5.  
          Deploying InfoScale Enterprise software
        6.  
          Configuring InfoScale Enterprise
        7.  
          Configuring non-SCSI3 fencing
  4. Section IV. Reference
    1. Appendix A. Known issues and limitations
      1.  
        Prevention of Storage vMotion
    2. Appendix B. Where to find more information
      1.  
        Arctera InfoScale documentation
      2.  
        Service and support
      3.  
        About Services and Operations Readiness Tools (SORT)

Recommendations for improved resiliency of InfoScale clusters in virtualized environments

Arctera recommends that you configure the following settings to improve the resiliency of InfoScale cluster configurations in virtualized environments:

  • Peerinact: Set the default LLT tunable parameter peerinact to 32 seconds instead of 16 seconds. Doing so helps improve the stability of the cluster in virtualized environments, where multiple external factors as described further in this list, can affect the stability of the cluster.

  • Provisioning ratio: The CPU and memory provisioning ratio affects the stability of the InfoScale cluster. To ensure maximum stability, set the ratio to the lowest value possible. For critical solutions that require maximum resiliency, the ratio must be set to 1:1.

  • CPU load on host operating systems: Although the provisioning ratio is low, the CPU load on the host operating systems still plays a part in cluster stability. If the load on the host operating system is very high, it can affect how vCPUs on the guest VMs are scheduled, because vCPUs are processes from the perspective of the host servers.

  • CPU requirement of the actual workload on guests: When the total CPU requirement for workloads exceeds the available physical CPU capacity, it causes node evictions due to heartbeat timeouts.

  • External events: External events like live migration of the guest VMs, virtualized disk backups, and so on, are known to add CPU load on the host servers. To reduce this additional load on the CPU, watch the stun duration in your environment caused by these events, and increase the peerinact value, if required. Increase the peerinact value only in these conditions and not in any other circumstances.

  • Hypervisor: Always follow the best practices for the hypervisor.

    For details, refer to the VMware article at:

    https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2001003