Storage Foundation 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation
- Overview of Storage Foundation
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Veritas Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- Veritas InfoScale 4k sector device support solution
- Section VIII. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Deduplicating data
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section IX. Administering storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section X. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
Using persistent attributes
You can define volume allocation attributes so they can be reused in subsequent operations. These attributes are called persistent attributes, and they are stored in a set of hidden volume tags. The persist attribute determines whether an attribute persists, and how the current command might use or modify preexisting persisted attributes. You can specify persistence rules in defaults files, in rules, or on the command line. For more information, see the vxassist manual page.
To illustrate how persistent attributes work, we will use the following vxsf_rules
file. It contains a rule, rule1, which defines the mediatype attribute. This rule also uses the persist attribute to make the mediatype attribute persistent.
# cat /etc/default/vxsf_rules volume rule rule1 { mediatype:ssd persist=extended }
The following command confirms that LUNs ibm_ds8x000_0266 and ibm_ds8x000_0268 are Solid-State Drive (SSD) devices.
# vxdisk listtag DEVICE NAME VALUE ibm_ds8x000_0266 vxmediatype ssd ibm_ds8x000_0268 vxmediatype ssd
The following command creates a volume, vol1, in the disk group dg3. rule1 is specified on the command line, so those attributes are also applied to vol1.
# vxassist -g dg3 make vol1 100m rule=rule1
The following command shows that the volume vol1 is created off the SSD device ibm_ds8x000_0266 as specified in rule1.
# vxprint -g dg3 TY NAME ASSOC KSTATE LENGTH PLOFFS STATE TUTIL0 PUTIL0 dg dg3 dg3 - - - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0266 ibm_ds8x000_0266 - 2027264 - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0267 ibm_ds8x000_0267 - 2027264 - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0268 ibm_ds8x000_0268 - 2027264 - - - - v vol1 fsgen ENABLED 204800 - ACTIVE - - pl vol1-01 vol1 ENABLED 204800 - ACTIVE - - sd ibm_ds8x000_0266-01 vol1-01 ENABLED 204800 0 - - -
The following command displays the attributes that are defined in rule1.
# vxassist -g dg3 help showattrs rule=rule1 alloc=mediatype:ssd persist=extended
If no persistent attributes are defined, the following command grows vol1 on Hard Disk Drive (HDD) devices. However, at the beginning of this section, mediatype:ssd was defined as a persistent attribute. Therefore, the following command honors this original intent and grows the volume on SSD devices.
# vxassist -g dg3 growby vol1 1g
The following vxprint command confirms that the volume was grown on SSD devices.
# vxprint -g dg3 TY NAME ASSOC KSTATE LENGTH PLOFFS STATE TUTIL0 PUTIL0 dg dg3 dg3 - - - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0266 ibm_ds8x000_0266 - 2027264 - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0267 ibm_ds8x000_0267 - 2027264 - - - - dm ibm_ds8x000_0268 ibm_ds8x000_0268 - 2027264 - - - - v vol1 fsgen ENABLED 2301952 - ACTIVE - - pl vol1-01 vol1 ENABLED 2301952 - ACTIVE - - sd ibm_ds8x000_0266-01 vol1-01 ENABLED 2027264 0 - - - sd ibm_ds8x000_0268-01 vol1-01 ENABLED 274688 2027264 - - -