InfoScale™ 9.0 Storage and Availability Management for DB2 Databases - AIX, Linux

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (9.0)
Platform: AIX,Linux
  1. Section I. Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) management solutions for DB2 databases
    1. Overview of Storage Foundation for Databases
      1.  
        Introducing Storage Foundation High Availability (SFHA) Solutions for DB2
      2. About Veritas File System
        1.  
          About the Veritas File System intent log
        2.  
          About extents
        3.  
          About file system disk layouts
      3.  
        About Volume Manager
      4.  
        About Dynamic Multi-Pathing (DMP)
      5.  
        About Cluster Server
      6.  
        About Cluster Server agents
      7.  
        About InfoScale Operations Manager
      8.  
        Feature support for DB2 across Veritas InfoScale 9.0 products
      9.  
        Use cases for Veritas InfoScale products
  2. Section II. Deploying DB2 with InfoScale products
    1. Deployment options for DB2 in a Storage Foundation environment
      1.  
        DB2 deployment options in a Veritas InfoScale environment
      2.  
        DB2 on a single system with Storage Foundation
      3.  
        DB2 on a single system with off-host in a Storage Foundation environment
      4.  
        DB2 in a highly available cluster with Storage Foundation High Availability
      5.  
        DB2 in a parallel cluster with SF Cluster File System HA
      6.  
        Deploying DB2 and Storage Foundation in a virtualization environment
      7.  
        Deploying DB2 with Storage Foundation SmartMove and Thin Provisioning
    2. Deploying DB2 with Storage Foundation
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying DB2 databases
      2.  
        About selecting a volume layout for deploying DB2
      3. Setting up disk group for deploying DB2
        1.  
          Disk group configuration guidelines for deploying DB2
      4. Creating volumes for deploying DB2
        1.  
          Volume configuration guidelines for deploying DB2
      5. Creating VxFS file system for deploying DB2
        1.  
          File system creation guidelines for deploying DB2
      6.  
        Mounting the file system for deploying DB2
      7.  
        Installing DB2 and creating database
    3. Deploying DB2 in an off-host configuration with Storage Foundation
      1.  
        Requirements for an off-host database configuration
    4. Deploying DB2 with High Availability
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying DB2 in an HA configuration
      2.  
        Configuring VCS to make the database highly available
  3. Section III. Configuring Storage Foundation for Database (SFDB) tools
    1. Configuring and managing the Storage Foundation for Databases repository database
      1.  
        About the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
      2.  
        Requirements for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      3.  
        Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools availability
      4. Configuring the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools repository
        1.  
          Locations for the SFDB repository
      5.  
        Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after adding a node
      6.  
        Updating the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository after removing a node
      7.  
        Removing the Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) repository
    2. Configuring authentication for Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      1.  
        Configuring vxdbd for SFDB tools authentication
      2.  
        Adding nodes to a cluster that is using authentication for SFDB tools
      3.  
        Authorizing users to run SFDB commands
  4. Section IV. Improving DB2 database performance
    1. About database accelerators
      1.  
        About Arctera InfoScale™ product components database accelerators
    2. Improving database performance with Quick I/O
      1. About Quick I/O
        1.  
          How Quick I/O improves database performance
      2.  
        Tasks for setting up Quick I/O in a database environment
      3.  
        Preallocating space for Quick I/O files using the setext command
      4.  
        Accessing regular VxFS files as Quick I/O files
      5.  
        Converting DB2 containers to Quick I/O files
      6.  
        About sparse files
      7.  
        Displaying Quick I/O status and file attributes
      8.  
        Extending a Quick I/O file
      9.  
        Monitoring tablespace free space with DB2 and extending tablespace containers
      10.  
        Recreating Quick I/O files after restoring a database
      11.  
        Disabling Quick I/O
    3. Improving DB2 database performance with Veritas Concurrent I/O
      1. About Concurrent I/O
        1.  
          How Concurrent I/O works
      2. Tasks for enabling and disabling Concurrent I/O
        1.  
          Enabling Concurrent I/O for DB2
        2.  
          Disabling Concurrent I/O for DB2
  5. Section V. Using point-in-time copies
    1. Understanding point-in-time copy methods
      1.  
        About point-in-time copies
      2.  
        When to use point-in-time copies
      3.  
        About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
      4.  
        Point-in-time copy solutions supported by SFDB tools
      5.  
        About snapshot modes supported by Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
      6. Volume-level snapshots
        1.  
          Persistent FastResync of volume snapshots
        2.  
          Data integrity in volume snapshots
        3.  
          Third-mirror break-off snapshots
      7. Storage Checkpoints
        1.  
          How Storage Checkpoints differ from snapshots
        2. How a Storage Checkpoint works
          1.  
            Copy-on-write
          2. Storage Checkpoint visibility
            1.  
              Storage Checkpoints and 64-bit inode numbers
        3.  
          About Database Rollbacks using Storage Checkpoints
        4.  
          Storage Checkpoints and Rollback process
        5.  
          Storage Checkpoint space management considerations
    2. Considerations for DB2 point-in-time copies
      1.  
        Considerations for DB2 database layouts
      2.  
        Supported DB2 configurations
    3. Administering third-mirror break-off snapshots
      1. Database FlashSnap for cloning
        1.  
          Database FlashSnap advantages
      2. Preparing hosts and storage for Database FlashSnap
        1. Setting up hosts
          1.  
            Database FlashSnap off-host configuration
        2.  
          Creating a snapshot mirror of a volume or volume set used by the database
      3.  
        Creating a clone of a database by using Database FlashSnap
      4.  
        Resynchronizing mirror volumes with primary volumes
      5.  
        Cloning a database on the secondary host
    4. Administering Storage Checkpoints
      1.  
        About Storage Checkpoints
      2. Database Storage Checkpoints for recovery
        1.  
          Advantages and limitations of Database Storage Checkpoints
      3.  
        Creating a Database Storage Checkpoint
      4.  
        Deleting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      5.  
        Mounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      6.  
        Unmounting a Database Storage Checkpoint
      7.  
        Creating a database clone using a Database Storage Checkpoint
      8.  
        Restoring database from a Database Storage Checkpoint
      9.  
        Gathering data for offline-mode Database Storage Checkpoints
    5. Backing up and restoring with Netbackup in an SFHA environment
      1.  
        About Veritas NetBackup
      2.  
        About using Veritas NetBackup for backup and restore for DB2
      3. Using NetBackup in an SFHA Solutions product environment
        1.  
          Clustering a NetBackup Master Server
        2.  
          Backing up and recovering a VxVM volume using NetBackup
        3.  
          Recovering a VxVM volume using NetBackup
  6. Section VI. Optimizing storage costs for DB2
    1. Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
      1. About SmartTier
        1.  
          About VxFS multi-volume file systems
        2.  
          About VxVM volume sets
        3.  
          About volume tags
        4.  
          SmartTier file management
        5.  
          SmartTier sub-file object management
      2.  
        SmartTier in a High Availability (HA) environment
    2. SmartTier use cases for DB2
      1.  
        SmartTier use cases for DB2
      2.  
        Relocating old archive logs to tier two storage using SmartTier
      3.  
        Relocating inactive tablespaces or segments to tier two storage
      4.  
        Relocating active indexes to premium storage
      5.  
        Relocating all indexes to premium storage
  7. Section VII. Storage Foundation for Databases administrative reference
    1. Storage Foundation for Databases command reference
      1.  
        vxsfadm command reference
      2. FlashSnap reference
        1.  
          FlashSnap configuration parameters
        2.  
          FlashSnap supported operations
      3. Database Storage Checkpoints reference
        1.  
          Database Storage Checkpoints configuration parameters
        2.  
          Database Storage Checkpoints supported operations
    2. Tuning for Storage Foundation for Databases
      1.  
        Additional documentation
      2. About tuning Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM)
        1.  
          About obtaining volume I/O statistics
      3. About tuning VxFS
        1. How monitoring free space works
          1.  
            About monitoring fragmentation
        2.  
          How tuning VxFS I/O parameters works
        3.  
          About tunable VxFS I/O parameters
        4.  
          About obtaining file I/O statistics using the Quick I/O interface
        5.  
          About I/O statistics data
        6.  
          About I/O statistics
      4. About tuning DB2 databases
        1.  
          DB2_USE_PAGE_CONTAINER_TAG
        2.  
          DB2_PARALLEL_IO
        3.  
          PREFETCHSIZE and EXTENTSIZE
        4.  
          INTRA_PARALLEL
        5.  
          NUM_IOCLEANERS
        6.  
          NUM_IOSERVERS
        7.  
          CHNGPGS_THRESH
        8.  
          Table scans
        9.  
          Asynchronous I/O
        10.  
          Buffer pools
        11.  
          Memory allocation
        12.  
          TEMPORARY tablespaces
        13.  
          DMS containers
        14.  
          Data, indexes, and logs
        15.  
          Database statistics
      5.  
        About tuning AIX Virtual Memory Manager
    3. Troubleshooting SFDB tools
      1. About troubleshooting Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools
        1.  
          Running scripts for engineering support analysis for SFDB tools
        2.  
          Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools log files
      2. About the vxdbd daemon
        1.  
          Starting and stopping vxdbd
        2.  
          Configuring listening port for the vxdbd daemon
        3.  
          Limiting vxdbd resource usage
        4.  
          Configuring encryption ciphers for vxdbd
      3.  
        Troubleshooting vxdbd
      4. Resources for troubleshooting SFDB tools
        1.  
          SFDB logs
        2.  
          SFDB error messages
        3.  
          SFDB repository and repository files
      5.  
        Upgrading Storage Foundation for Databases (SFDB) tools from 5.0.x to 9.0 (2184482)

vxsfadm command reference

vxsfadm is a command line utility that can be used to perform point-in-time copy operations such as FlashSnap and Database Storage Checkpoints for DB2 databases. This utility uses the underlying features of Storage Foundation to perform these operations. The vxsfadm command can be run by DB2 instance owner only.

Note:

SFDB tools do not support taking point-in-time copies while structural changes to the database are in progress, such as adding or dropping tablespaces and adding or dropping data files. However, once a point-in-time copy is taken, a clone can be created at any time, regardless of the status of the database.

The vxsfadm utility is supported in multiple database configurations including:

  • DB2 single-partition database in a standalone setup

  • DB2 single-partition database with off-host

  • DB2 single-partition database in a highly available setup (VCS cluster)

  • DB2 single-partition database with Storage Foundation Cluster File System High Availability

The syntax of the vxsfadm command is as follows:

vxsfadm -s <service_type> -a <application-name> -o <operation>
[ -c config-file ]
[ -r repository-host ]
[ service-specific parameters ]
[ application-specific parameters ]

vxsfadm -s <service-type> -a application-name> -o list
[ service-specific parameters ]
[ application-specific parameters ]

vxsfadm -s <service-type> -a application-name> -o setdefaults
[ service-specific parameters ]
[ application-specific parameters ]

The following are the vxsfadm parameters.

-s service_type

Specifies the service type for the point-in-time copy operation.

Supported service types are:

  • flashsnap: Volume-level snapshots

  • checkpoint: File system checkpoints

-o operation

Specifies the point-in-time copy operation that is being performed. The supported operations vary for the different service types. For more information on the operations supported for a service type, refer to the respective vxsfadm man page.

The following operations are common to all service types:

  • -o list: Lists all the configurations/services for the specified application. If service_type is specified then all existing configurations for the specified service_type are displayed.

  • -o setdefaults: Generates the default configuration that can be saved to a file and then it can be used for the remainder of the operations.

-a application_name

Specifies the application for which the point-in-time-copy operation is being performed.

-c config_file

All the command line options specific to applications apart from service_type, application_name, and operation can be provided in the configuration file. The information in the configuration file should be in the format PARAMETER_NAME=VALUE. For information about the parameters supported for a service, refer to the respective vxsfadm man page.

-r repository-host

Specifies the host of the SFDB repository for off-host operations.

service-specific parameters

These parameters are required by a service for processing. The most important service-specific parameter is --service_name. For example, if you want to create a third-mirror break-off snapshot (flashsnap), the service_name parameter is flashsnap_name and you can specify a unique identifier for this parameter as follows: --flashsnap_name=dailysnap. This identifier can be used for all operations performed on that copy.

These parameters can be provided in the configuration file or they can be exported in the environment.

For more information, refer to the vxsfadm man pages.

application-specific parameters

These parameters are required by application for processing. The most important application-specific parameter is the one that uniquely identifies an application instance.

For example, if there are two DB2 databases running on a system, db2instance and db2database parameters uniquely identify the application instance. These parameter are used for all the point-in-time copy operations for the specific application instance.

These parameters can be provided in the configuration file or they can be exported in the environment.

For more information, refer to the vxsfadm man pages.

Note:

The vxsfadm parameters specified on the command line override the parameters specified in the configuration file and the parameters exported in the environment. The parameters specified in the configuration file override the parameters exported in the environment.

You can use vxsfadm logs and error messages for troubleshooting.

See Resources for troubleshooting SFDB tools.

For more information, refer to the following man pages:

vxsfadm-flashsnap(1M), vxsfadm-checkpoint(1M) 
vxsfadm-db2-flashsnap(1M), vxsfadm-db2-checkpoint(1M)