Veritas™ Volume Manager Administrator's Guide
- Understanding Veritas Volume Manager
- VxVM and the operating system
- How VxVM handles storage management
- Volume layouts in VxVM
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- Provisioning new usable storage
- Administering disks
- Disk devices
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Changing the disk-naming scheme
- Adding a disk to VxVM
- Rootability
- Displaying disk information
- Removing disks
- Removing and replacing disks
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- How DMP works
- Administering DMP using vxdmpadm
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Online dynamic reconfiguration
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Creating and administering disk groups
- About disk groups
- Displaying disk group information
- Creating a disk group
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Handling cloned disks with duplicated identifiers
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Reorganizing the contents of disk groups
- Destroying a disk group
- Creating and administering subdisks and plexes
- Displaying plex information
- Reattaching plexes
- Creating volumes
- Types of volume layouts
- Creating a volume
- Using vxassist
- Creating a volume on specific disks
- Creating a mirrored volume
- Creating a striped volume
- Creating a volume using vxmake
- Initializing and starting a volume
- Using rules and persistent attributes to make volume allocation more efficient
- Administering volumes
- Displaying volume information
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Stopping a volume
- Resizing a volume
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Preparing a volume for DRL and instant snapshots
- Adding traditional DRL logging to a mirrored volume
- Enabling FastResync on a volume
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a RAID-5 log
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Configuring off-host processing
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Administering cluster functionality (CVM)
- Overview of clustering
- Multiple host failover configurations
- CVM initialization and configuration
- Dirty region logging in cluster environments
- Administering VxVM in cluster environments
- Changing the CVM master manually
- Importing disk groups as shared
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Performance monitoring and tuning
- Appendix A. Using Veritas Volume Manager commands
- Appendix B. Configuring Veritas Volume Manager
Combining mirroring and striping
When you have multiple I/O streams, you can use mirroring and striping together to significantly improve performance.
Because parallel I/O streams can operate concurrently on separate devices, striping provides better throughput. When I/O fits exactly across all stripe units in one stripe, serial access is optimized.
Because mirroring is generally used to protect against loss of data due to disk failures, it is often applied to write-intensive workloads. This approach degrades throughput. In those cases, you can combine mirroring with striping to deliver high availability and increased throughput.
You can create a mirrored-stripe volume. Stripe half of the available disks to form one striped data plex, and stripe the remaining disks to form the other striped data plex in the mirror. This approach is often the best way to configure a set of disks for optimal performance with reasonable reliability. However, if a disk in one of the plexes fails, the entire plex is unavailable.
You can also arrange equal numbers of disks into separate mirror volumes. Afterwards, create a striped plex across these mirror volumes to form a striped-mirror volume.
If a disk in a mirror fails, it does not take the disks in the other mirrors out of use. For large volumes or large numbers of disks, a striped-mirror layout is preferred over a mirrored-stripe layout.
More Information
Mirroring plus striping (striped-mirror, RAID-1+0 or RAID-10)