Veritas NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control (RBAC)
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Enhanced Auditing
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the master and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX master server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows master server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Section II. Encryption of data in transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configuring an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered master server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- About the Key Management Service (KMS)
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- NetBackup web services account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
Specifying Windows certificate store for ECA_CERT_PATH
NetBackup selects a certificate from any of the local machine certificate stores on a Windows host.
In case of Windows certificate store, ECA_CERT_PATH is a list of comma-separated clauses.
Each clause is of the form Store name\Issuer\Subject. Each clause element contains a query.
$hostname is a keyword that is replaced with the fully qualified domain name of the host. Use double quotes when a \ is present in the actual path. For example, MY\Veritas\"NetBackup\$hostname".
$shorthostname is a keyword that is replaced with the short name of the host. Use double quotes when a \ is present in the actual path. For example, MY\Veritas\"NetBackup\$shorthostname".
The 'Store name' should be the exact name of the store where the certificate resides. For example: 'MY'
The 'Issuer' is optional. If this is provided, NetBackup picks the certificates for which the Issuer DN contains the provided substring.
The 'Subject' is mandatory. NetBackup picks the certificate for which the Subject DN contains the provided substring.
You must ensure to:
Add the root certificate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities or Third-Party Root Certification Authorities in the Windows certificate store.
If you have any intermediate CAs, add their certificates to the Intermediate Certification Authorities in the Windows certificate store.
My\Veritas\$hostname, My\ExampleCompany\$hostname
Where (certificate store is MY, Issuer DN contains Veritas, Subject DN contains $hostname) OR (certificate store name is MY, Issuer DN contains ExampleCompany, Subject DN contains $hostname)
MY\Veritas\"NetBackup\$hostname"
Where certificate store name is MY, Issuer DN contains Veritas, Subject DN contains NetBackup\$hostname
MY\\$hostname
Where certificate store name is MY, any Issuer DN, Subject DN contains $hostname
MY\\$shorthostname
Where certificate store name is MY, any Issuer DN, Subject DN contains $shorthostname
MY\Veritas\NetBackup $hostname
Where certificate store name is MY, Issuer DN contains Veritas, Subject DN contains NetBackup $hostname
If you provide a space between words, it is considered as a valid character.
MY\\
The Subject DN should have some value.
My\$hostname
The Subject DN should have some value.
\\$hostname
The certificate store name should have exact value of the store in which the certificate resides.
MY\CN=Veritas\CN=$hostname
The Subject DN and issuer DN cannot contain =, and also specific tags like CN=.