Veritas InfoScale™ for Kubernetes Environments 8.0.300 - Linux

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (8.0.300)
  1. Overview
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Features of InfoScale in Containerized environment
    3.  
      CSI Introduction
    4.  
      I/O fencing
    5.  
      Disaster Recovery
    6.  
      Licensing
    7.  
      Encryption
  2. System requirements
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Supported platforms
    3.  
      Disk space requirements
    4.  
      Hardware requirements
    5.  
      Number of nodes supported
    6.  
      DR support
  3. Preparing to install InfoScale on Containers
    1. Setting up the private network
      1.  
        Guidelines for setting the media speed for LLT interconnects
      2.  
        Guidelines for setting the maximum transmission unit (MTU) for LLT
    2.  
      Synchronizing time settings on cluster nodes
    3.  
      Securing your InfoScale deployment
    4.  
      Configuring kdump
  4. Installing Veritas InfoScale on OpenShift
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Prerequisites
    3.  
      Additional Prerequisites for Azure RedHat OpenShift (ARO)
    4.  
      Considerations for configuring cluster or adding nodes to an existing cluster
    5.  
      Creating multiple InfoScale clusters
    6. Installing InfoScale on a system with Internet connectivity
      1. Installing from OperatorHub by using web console
        1.  
          Adding Nodes to an InfoScale cluster by using OLM
        2.  
          Undeploying and uninstalling InfoScale
      2. Installing from OperatorHub by using Command Line Interface (CLI)
        1.  
          Configuring cluster
        2.  
          Adding nodes to an existing cluster
        3.  
          Undeploying and uninstalling InfoScale by using CLI
      3. Installing by using YAML
        1.  
          Configuring cluster
        2.  
          Adding nodes to an existing cluster
        3.  
          Undeploying and uninstalling InfoScale
    7. Installing InfoScale in an air gapped system
      1.  
        Prerequisites to install by using YAML or OLM
      2.  
        Additional prerequisites to install by using yaml
      3.  
        Installing from OperatorHub by using web console
      4.  
        Installing from OperatorHub by using Command Line Interface (CLI)
      5.  
        Installing by using YAML
    8.  
      Removing and adding back nodes to an Azure RedHat OpenShift (ARO) cluster
  5. Installing Veritas InfoScale on Kubernetes
    1.  
      Introduction
    2. Prerequisites
      1.  
        Installing Node Feature Discovery (NFD) Operator and Cert-Manager on Kubernetes
    3.  
      Downloading Installer
    4. Tagging the InfoScale images on Kubernetes
      1.  
        Downloading side car images
    5.  
      Applying licenses
    6.  
      Considerations for configuring cluster or adding nodes to an existing cluster
    7.  
      Creating multiple InfoScale clusters
    8. Installing InfoScale on Kubernetes
      1.  
        Configuring cluster
      2.  
        Adding nodes to an existing cluster
    9.  
      Undeploying and uninstalling InfoScale
  6. Configuring KMS-based Encryption on an OpenShift cluster
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Adding a custom CA certificate
    3.  
      Configuring InfoScale to enable transfer of keys
    4.  
      Renewing with an external CA certificate
  7. Configuring KMS-based Encryption on a Kubernetes cluster
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Adding a custom CA certificate
    3.  
      Configuring InfoScale to enable transfer of keys
    4.  
      Renewing with an external CA certificate
  8. InfoScale CSI deployment in Container environment
    1.  
      CSI plugin deployment
    2.  
      Raw block volume support
    3.  
      Static provisioning
    4. Dynamic provisioning
      1.  
        Reclaiming provisioned storage
    5.  
      Resizing Persistent Volumes (CSI volume expansion)
    6. Snapshot provisioning (Creating volume snapshots)
      1.  
        Dynamic provisioning of a snapshot
      2.  
        Static provisioning of an existing snapshot
      3.  
        Using a snapshot
      4.  
        Restoring a snapshot to new PVC
      5.  
        Deleting a volume snapshot
      6.  
        Creating snapshot of a raw block volume
    7. Managing InfoScale volume snapshots with Velero
      1.  
        Setting up Velero with InfoScale CSI
      2.  
        Taking the Velero backup
      3.  
        Creating a schedule for a backup
      4.  
        Restoring from the Velero backup
    8. Volume cloning
      1.  
        Creating volume clones
      2.  
        Deleting a volume clone
    9.  
      Using InfoScale with non-root containers
    10.  
      Using InfoScale in SELinux environments
    11.  
      CSI Drivers
    12.  
      Creating CSI Objects for OpenShift
    13.  
      Creating ephemeral volumes
  9. Installing and configuring InfoScale DR Manager on OpenShift
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Prerequisites
    3.  
      Creating Persistent Volume for metadata backup
    4.  
      External dependencies
    5. Installing InfoScale DR Manager by using OLM
      1.  
        Installing InfoScale DR Manager by using web console
      2.  
        Configuring InfoScale DR Manager by using web console
      3.  
        Installing from OperatorHub by using Command Line Interface (CLI)
    6. Installing InfoScale DR Manager by using YAML
      1.  
        Configuring Global Cluster Membership (GCM)
      2.  
        Configuring Data Replication
      3.  
        Additional requirements for replication on Cloud
      4.  
        Configuring DNS
      5.  
        Configuring Disaster Recovery Plan
  10. Installing and configuring InfoScale DR Manager on Kubernetes
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Prerequisites
    3.  
      Creating Persistent Volume for metadata backup
    4.  
      External dependencies
    5. Installing InfoScale DR Manager
      1.  
        Configuring Global Cluster Membership (GCM)
      2.  
        Configuring Data Replication
      3.  
        Additional requirements for replication on Cloud
      4.  
        Configuring DNS
      5.  
        Configuring Disaster Recovery Plan
  11. Disaster Recovery scenarios
    1.  
      Migration
    2.  
      Takeover
  12. Configuring InfoScale
    1.  
      Logging mechanism
    2.  
      Configuring Veritas Oracle Data Manager (VRTSodm)
    3.  
      Enabling user access and other pod-related logs in Container environment
  13. Administering InfoScale on Containers
    1.  
      Adding Storage to an InfoScale cluster
    2.  
      Managing licenses
    3.  
      Monitoring InfoScale
    4.  
      Configuring Alerts for monitoring InfoScale
    5.  
      Draining InfoScale nodes
    6.  
      Using InfoScale toolset
  14. Migrating applications to InfoScale
    1.  
      Migrating applications to InfoScale from earlier versions
  15. Troubleshooting
    1.  
      Adding a sort data collector utility
    2.  
      Collecting logs by using SORT Data Collector
    3.  
      Approving certificate signing requests (csr) for OpenShift
    4.  
      Cert Renewal related
    5.  
      Known Issues
    6.  
      Limitations

Configuring Alerts for monitoring InfoScale

You can configure various alerts for your InfoScale. To configure, you need to update and apply alertmanager.yaml. The following table lists the alerts you can configure

Table: Alert expressions with the messages

Alert with its expression

Message

Volume/PVC size threshold

vxfs_filesystem_used_percentage{job="infoscale-vtas/infoscale-metrics",namespace="infoscale-vtas"}> <Enter the threshold value in percentage>

Volume size exceeds <threshold value> %.

Diskgroup-related alert

vxvm_diskgroup_free_bytes{job="infoscale-vtas/infoscale-metrics",namespace="infoscale-vtas"} < <Enter the value in bytes>

The diskgroup has <value> free bytes.

NodeNotReady

kube_node_status_condition{job="kube-state-metrics",condition="Ready",status="true"} == 0

Node is not ready.

DiskFailure

vxvm_disk_status{job="infoscale-vtas/infoscale-metrics",namespace="infoscale-vtas"} == 1

Disk failed.

DR-related alerts

vxvm_rvg_replication_status{job="infoscale-vtas/infoscale-metrics",namespace="infoscale-vtas"} == 0.0

Replication failed.

The expressions for the alerts with their messages are entered in the alert manager configuration yaml file.

Configuring alert manager on an OpenShift cluster

  1. Be ready with the expression and its message for the alert you want to configure. See Table: Alert expressions with the messages.
  2. Copy the following and save the file as alertmanager.yaml.
    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: PrometheusRule
    metadata:
      name: dr-alert
      namespace: <Namespace you want to monitor>
    spec:
      groups:
      - name: dralert
        rules:
        - alert: <Name of the Alert>
          annotations:
            message: '<Alert Message>'
          expr: |
            <Alert Expression>
          for: 5m
          labels:
            severity: critical
            prometheus: openshift-monitoring/k8s

    Note:

    Ensure that you update the alert message and expression.

  3. Run the following command on the bastion node.

    oc apply -f alertmanager.yaml

  4. You can update and apply alertmanager.yaml for other alerts.

You can use the OpenShift monitoring features to configure alerts. See the following OpenShift help topics - Configuring the monitoring stack, Enabling monitoring for user-defined projects, and Enabling alert routing for user-defined projects.

Using OpenShift console to configure alerts

  1. Access the OpenShift console. Select Operators > Installed Operators in the left frame.
  2. Click InfoScale Cluster. Ensure that the cluster is in a 'Running' state.
  3. Select Observe > Targets in the left frame.
  4. Enter InfoScale as the search string as under. InfoScale deployment is displayed.
  5. Select Observe > Metrics in the left frame.
  6. In the screen that opens, you can add a new query or run saved queries.
  7. Click Add query to configure a new query.
  8. Assign a name to the query and select the Container.
  9. You can then select diskgroup, job, namespace, or pods. Click the parameter and select the value for which you want to configure an alert.
  10. Save the query. The saved query now gets listed. You can select a query in the main frame and click Run queries.
  11. You can also See Table: Alert expressions with the messages. and enter a query to search.

    After you save the alert, the alert is listed in Observe > Alerts.

Using OpenShift console to silence or stop configured alerts

  1. Select Observe > Alerts in the left frame.
  2. Select the Alert you want to silence.
  3. Click the Actions menu (three vertical dots) at the end of the page.

    Alert details are listed.

  4. Click Silence to stop the alert.

Configuring alert manager on a Kubernetes cluster

  1. Be ready with the expression and its message for the alert you want to configure. See Table: Alert expressions with the messages.
  2. Copy the following and save the file as alertmanager.yaml.
    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: PrometheusRule
    metadata:
      annotations:
        meta.helm.sh/release-name: prometheus
        meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: default
      generation: 1
      labels:
        app: kube-prometheus-stack
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: prometheus
        app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: kube-prometheus-stack
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 45.31.1
        chart: kube-prometheus-stack-45.31.1
        heritage: Helm
        release: prometheus
      name: prometheus-kube-prometheus-alertmanager-infoscale1.rules
      namespace: infoscale-vtas
    spec:
      groups:
        - name: dralert.rules
          rules:
            - alert: <Alert>
              annotations:
                description: <Message>
    
                summary: <Summary>
              expr: |-
                <Expression>
              labels:
                severity: critical

    Note:

    Ensure that you update the alert message and expression.

  3. Run the following command on the master node.

    kubectl apply -f alertmanager.yaml

  4. You can update and apply alertmanager.yaml for other alerts.