NetBackup™ NAS Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup & Alta Data Protection (10.4)
  1. Section I. About NAS backups
    1. Introduction
      1.  
        About NAS backups
      2.  
        Backups using the NAS-Data-Protection policy
      3.  
        Backups using NDMP policy
  2. Section II. Using NAS-Data-Protection (D-NAS)
    1. D-NAS overview
      1.  
        Dynamic data streaming for D-NAS Policy
      2.  
        Understanding the features of D-NAS
      3.  
        Dynamic streaming parameter
      4. Dynamic backup host pool
        1.  
          About the All media server pool option
      5.  
        Limitations and considerations
    2. D-NAS Planning and Tuning
      1.  
        Sizing guidelines for D-NAS
      2.  
        Tuning parameters for Server Message Block (SMB)
      3.  
        Tuning parameters for Network File System (NFS)
      4.  
        NetBackup tuning parameters for the backup host
    3. Pre-requisites for D-NAS configuration
      1.  
        Prerequisites for D-NAS configuration
      2.  
        Domain user requirement for SMB share backups
      3.  
        Minimum supported backup host versions for different features
      4.  
        Configuring a backup host pool
      5.  
        Configuring storage lifecycle policies
    4. Volume multi-host backup
      1.  
        About multi-host backup
      2.  
        Stream distribution across multiple backup hosts
      3.  
        Considerations for multi-host backups
      4.  
        Monitoring and troubleshooting backup jobs
    5. Configure D-NAS policy for NAS volumes
      1.  
        Configure D-NAS policy for NAS volumes
      2.  
        Setting up a NAS-Data-Protection policy
      3.  
        Ordering of backup from snapshot jobs
      4.  
        About mixed mode volumes
      5.  
        Configuring include and exclude lists
      6.  
        Auto-resume backup for incomplete backup jobs
    6. Using accelerator
      1.  
        Accelerator for D-NAS
      2.  
        About the track logs for accelerator
      3.  
        Track log sizing considerations
      4.  
        Notes on accelerator for D-NAS
    7. Using Vendor Change Tracking
      1.  
        About Vendor Change Tracking
      2.  
        About NetApp SnapDiff support
      3.  
        Using VCT with accelerator for D-NAS
      4.  
        Using VCT for indexing
      5.  
        Changing the number of backup streams when VCT and accelerator are enabled
      6.  
        Index from snapshot for D-NAS
      7.  
        Using VCT with NetBackup client exclude list
    8. Replication using D-NAS policy
      1.  
        Replication using D-NAS policy
    9. Restoring from D-NAS backups
      1. Multi-stream restores from D-NAS backups
        1.  
          Considerations for restoring from D-NAS backups
        2.  
          RBAC role for D-NAS restores
        3.  
          Scanning for malware
        4.  
          Restore everything to a different location
        5.  
          Restore individual files and folders to different locations
        6.  
          Original location restores for D-NAS Policy
      2.  
        Point-in-time rollback
    10. Troubleshooting
      1.  
        Troubleshooting
      2.  
        Setting the log level
      3.  
        Logging directories for Linux platforms
      4.  
        Logging folders for Windows platforms
      5.  
        Logging folders for multi-stream restore
      6.  
        Restore from a snapshot fails with status 133
      7.  
        Backup from snapshot fails with error 50
      8.  
        Backup from snapshot parent job fails with error 4213: Snapshot import failed
      9.  
        Backup host pool creation fails with the error "Failed to fetch host list"
      10.  
        Snapshot job fails and the snapshot command does not recognize the volume name
      11.  
        Accelerator enabled incremental backup of NetApp NAS volume
      12.  
        Snapshot method: Auto
      13.  
        Backup from snapshot jobs for NAS-Data-Protection policy fail with error 4213
      14.  
        A full VCT-enabled indexing job runs, when followed by a non-VCT indexing job with a backup host prior to version to 10.3
      15.  
        Backup from snapshot jobs for NAS data protection policy fail with error 927
      16.  
        Error code: 930: No supported media server is available in the All_Media_Server_Pool to use to backup the NAS shares.
      17.  
        Multi-stream restore from NAS array volume fails with the status: 174 Media manager - system error occurred.
      18.  
        NAS job fails with the error: Crawler process timed out after 600 seconds waiting for streams to attach with shared memory.
  3. Section III. Using NDMP
    1. Introduction to NetBackup for NDMP
      1. About NetBackup for NDMP
        1.  
          NetBackup for NDMP features
        2.  
          NetBackup for NDMP terminology
      2.  
        About Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP)
      3. Types of NDMP backup
        1.  
          NDMP local backup
        2.  
          NDMP three-way backup
        3.  
          Backup to Media Manager storage units (remote NDMP)
      4.  
        About NDMP policies in NetBackup
      5.  
        About NetBackup storage units
      6. About assigning tape drives to different hosts
        1.  
          About robotics control
      7.  
        About the NDMP backup process
      8.  
        About the NDMP restore process
      9.  
        About Direct Access Recovery (DAR)
      10.  
        Snapshot Client assistance
      11.  
        About NDMP multiplexing
      12.  
        About NDMP support for Replication Director
      13.  
        Limitations of Replication Director with NDMP
      14.  
        About NDMP support for NetApp clustered Data ONTAP (cDOT)
    2. Installation Notes for NetBackup for NDMP
      1.  
        NetBackup for NDMP installation prerequisites
      2.  
        Adding the NetBackup for NDMP license
      3.  
        About existing NetApp cDOT configurations before you upgrade
    3. Configuring NDMP backup to NDMP-attached devices
      1.  
        About configuring NDMP-attached devices
      2.  
        Authorizing NetBackup access to a NAS (NDMP) host
      3.  
        About access for three-way backups and remote NDMP
      4. About Media and Device Management configuration
        1.  
          Adding a robot directly attached to an NDMP host
        2.  
          Adding a tape drive
        3.  
          Checking the device configuration
      5.  
        Using the Device Configuration Wizard to configure an NDMP filer
      6.  
        About adding volumes
      7.  
        About verifying NDMP password and robot connection
      8.  
        Adding NDMP storage units
      9. About creating an NDMP policy
        1.  
          Attributes tab options for an NDMP policy
        2.  
          Schedules tab options for an NDMP policy with Accelerator for NDMP enabled
        3.  
          Clients tab options for an NDMP policy
        4. Backup selection options for an NDMP policy
          1.  
            Wildcard characters in backup selections for an NDMP policy
          2.  
            ALL_FILESYSTEMS and VOLUME_EXCLUDE_LIST directives
      10.  
        About environment variables in the backup selections list
      11.  
        About appropriate host selection for NetApp cDOT backup policies
      12.  
        About backup types in a schedule for an NDMP policy
      13. About enabling or disabling DAR
        1.  
          Disabling DAR for file and directory restores
        2.  
          Disabling DAR for directory restores only
      14.  
        Configuring NetBackup for NDMP in a clustered environment
    4. Configuring NDMP backup to NetBackup media servers (remote NDMP)
      1.  
        About remote NDMP
      2.  
        Configuring NDMP backup to Media Manager storage units
    5. Configuring NDMP DirectCopy
      1. About NDMP DirectCopy
        1.  
          Prerequisites for using NDMP DirectCopy
        2.  
          NDMP DirectCopy with VTL
        3.  
          NDMP DirectCopy without VTL
      2.  
        Configuring NDMP DirectCopy
      3. Using NDMP DirectCopy to duplicate a backup image
        1. Requirements to use NDMP DirectCopy for image duplication
          1.  
            NetBackup policy type for image duplication
        2.  
          Initiating NDMP DirectCopy with the NetBackup web UI
    6. Accelerator for NDMP
      1.  
        About NetBackup Accelerator for NDMP
      2. About the track log for Accelerator for NDMP
        1.  
          How to redirect track logs for Accelerator for NDMP
      3.  
        Accelerator messages in the NDMP backup job details log
      4.  
        NetBackup logs for Accelerator for NDMP
    7. Remote NDMP and disk devices
      1.  
        About remote NDMP and disk devices
      2.  
        Configuring remote NDMP
    8. Using the Shared Storage Option (SSO) with NetBackup for NDMP
      1.  
        About the Shared Storage Option (SSO) with NetBackup for NDMP
      2.  
        Setting up SSO with NetBackup for NDMP
      3.  
        Using the NetBackup Device Configuration Wizard for NDMP hosts
    9. NAS appliance information for NDMP
      1.  
        About NAS appliances support
      2.  
        Non-vendor-specific information
      3. Vendor-specific information
        1.  
          Dell EMC Isilon
        2.  
          Dell EMC VNX
        3.  
          Dell EMC Unity
        4. EMC Celerra
          1. Information for Celerra Network Server version 5.5 software and later
            1.  
              File and directory exclusion statements
            2.  
              Specifying snapshot-based backups in an NDMP policy
            3.  
              Specifying NDMP volume backups (VBB)
        5.  
          Hitachi HDI/VFP
        6.  
          Hitachi NAS (HNAS)
        7.  
          HP X9000 NAS
        8.  
          Huawei OceanStor V3
        9.  
          IBM System Storage Nxxxx
        10.  
          NEC Storage NV series
        11. NetApp
          1. Using NetBackup with NetApp's Data ONTAP 8.2 cluster mode
            1.  
              Using a node name as the NDMP client name in all versions of NetBackup
            2.  
              Using a data Vserver LIF as the NDMP client name in non-CAB-aware versions of NetBackup
            3.  
              Using a cluster_mgmt vserver LIF as the NDMP client name in non-CAB-aware versions of NetBackup
            4.  
              Using a cluster_mgmt Vserver LIF as the NDMP client name in CAB-aware versions of NetBackup
        12.  
          Nexenta
        13.  
          Nexsan
        14.  
          Oracle Axiom Series
        15.  
          Oracle Solaris Server
        16.  
          Stratus V Series
    10. Backup and restore procedures
      1.  
        Performing a manual backup with an NDMP policy
      2.  
        Perform an NDMP restore
    11. Troubleshooting
      1. About NetBackup for NDMP logs
        1.  
          Viewing NetBackup for NDMP logs
        2.  
          NDMP backup levels
      2.  
        General NetBackup for NDMP operating notes and restrictions
      3. NetBackup for NDMP troubleshooting suggestions
        1.  
          Troubleshooting NDMP media and devices on Windows
        2.  
          Troubleshooting NDMP media and devices on UNIX
        3.  
          Troubleshooting NDMP DirectCopy
        4.  
          Troubleshooting Direct Access Recovery (DAR) with NetBackup for NDMP
      4. About robot tests
        1.  
          TLD robot test example for UNIX
    12. Using NetBackup for NDMP scripts
      1.  
        About the NetBackup for NDMP scripts
      2.  
        ndmp_start_notify script (UNIX)
      3.  
        ndmp_start_notify.cmd script (Microsoft Windows)
      4.  
        ndmp_end_notify script (UNIX)
      5.  
        ndmp_end_notify.cmd script (Microsoft Windows)
      6.  
        ndmp_start_path_notify script (UNIX)
      7.  
        ndmp_start_path_notify.cmd script (Microsoft Windows)
      8.  
        ndmp_end_path_notify script (UNIX)
      9.  
        ndmp_end_path_notify.cmd script (Microsoft Windows)
      10.  
        ndmp_moving_path_notify script (UNIX)
      11.  
        ndmp_moving_path_notify.cmd script (Microsoft Windows)

Index from snapshot for D-NAS

The index from snapshot operation indexes the contents of the existing snapshots. When NetBackup indexes a snapshot, it creates an image catalog file in the NetBackup catalog for each snapshot. This image catalog file assists you when you restore a file from the snapshot.

Note:

The index of a NAS share that uses NFS protocol on a Linux host is faster as compared to the SMB protocol on Windows hosts. It is recommended to enable mixed protocols for the NAS share on the storage array and use NFS protocol (using Linux host) for the index operation.

The backup from snapshot operation also creates an image catalog file. If a backup from snapshot occurs frequently for the restore job in the environment, then an index from snapshot is not required.

For example, if the backup from snapshot runs once per week but the file restores are required daily, consider using index from snapshot.

Starting with NetBackup version 10.4, you can perform index from snapshot operation of a NAS share using two streams.

Consider the following items before using the index from snapshot operation for D-NAS policy:

  • The index from snapshot operation can run from a full or an incremental schedule.

  • For index from snapshot operations, a volume uses one or two streams. This is unlike backup from snapshot operations.

  • A single SLP can have either index from snapshot or backup from snapshot operation, but not both.

  • Location of image catalog (. f) is: <NetBackup Installation directory>/db/images/<StorageArrayFiler>/<directory>

  • To dump or check the contents of the image catalog, use the cat_convert utility as follows:

    : /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/cat_convert -dump <. f file name>

  • NetBackup primary server, media server, and backup hosts must be of version 10.4 or higher to use multistream index from snapshot.

  • By default, NetBackup uses one stream per NAS share for the index from snapshot operation.

Note:

The index of a NAS share is faster when you use the NFS protocol as compared to using the SMB protocol. It is recommended to enable mixed protocols for the NAS share on the storage array and use the NFS protocol (using Linux host) for the index operation.