Veritas Flex Appliance Getting Started and Administration Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): Appliances (4.2, 4.1, 4.0)
Platform: Flex Appliance OS
  1. Product overview
    1.  
      Introduction to Veritas Flex Appliance
    2.  
      Flex Appliance terminology
    3.  
      About the Flex Appliance documentation
  2. Release notes
    1.  
      Flex Appliance 4.0 new features, enhancements, and changes
    2.  
      Flex Appliance 4.1 new features, enhancements, and changes
    3.  
      Flex Appliance 4.2 new features, enhancements, and changes
    4.  
      Supported update paths to this release
    5.  
      Operational notes
    6.  
      Flex Appliance 4.0 release content
    7.  
      Flex Appliance 4.1 release content
    8.  
      Flex Appliance 4.2 release content
  3. Getting started
    1.  
      Initial configuration guidelines and checklist
    2.  
      Performing the initial configuration
    3.  
      Adding a node
    4.  
      Accessing and using the Flex Appliance Shell
    5.  
      Accessing and using the Flex Appliance Console
    6.  
      Setting the date and time for appliance nodes
    7.  
      Common tasks in Flex Appliance
  4. Managing network settings for instances
    1.  
      Creating a network bond
    2.  
      Editing a network bond
    3.  
      Deleting a network bond
    4.  
      Configuring or editing a network interface
    5. Managing the appliance Fibre Channel ports
      1.  
        Viewing the devices that are connected to the Fibre Channel ports
  5. Managing users
    1.  
      Overview of the Flex Appliance default users
    2. Managing Flex Appliance Console users and tenants
      1.  
        Adding a tenant
      2.  
        Editing a tenant
      3.  
        Removing a tenant
      4.  
        Adding a local user to the Flex Appliance Console
      5.  
        Connecting a remote user domain to the Flex Appliance Console
      6.  
        Editing a remote user domain in the Flex Appliance Console
      7.  
        Importing a remote user or user group to the Flex Appliance Console
      8.  
        Managing single sign-on (SSO)
      9.  
        Managing identity providers (IDPs)
      10.  
        Importing a single sign-on user or user group to the Flex Appliance Console
      11.  
        Managing user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
      12.  
        Changing a local user password in the Flex Appliance Console
      13.  
        Expiring local user passwords in the Flex Appliance Console
      14.  
        Unlocking a user account in the Flex Appliance Console
      15.  
        Removing users from the Flex Appliance Console
    3.  
      Changing the password policy
    4.  
      Changing the hostadmin user password in the Flex Appliance Shell
    5.  
      Changing the sysadmin user password in the Veritas Remote Management Interface
    6. Managing multifactor authentication
      1.  
        Configuring or reconfiguring multifactor authentication
      2.  
        Enforcing multifactor authentication
      3.  
        Resetting multifactor authentication
      4.  
        Disabling multifactor authentication
  6. Using Flex Appliance
    1. Managing the repository
      1.  
        Adding files to the repository
      2.  
        Removing files from the repository
    2.  
      Creating application instances
    3.  
      Managing application instances from Flex Appliance and NetBackup
    4. Managing application instances from Flex Appliance
      1.  
        Resizing instance storage
      2.  
        Editing instance network settings
      3.  
        Assigning Fibre Channel ports to an instance
      4.  
        Unassigning Fibre Channel ports from an instance
      5. Managing application add-ons on instances
        1.  
          Installing application add-ons
        2.  
          Uninstalling application add-ons
        3.  
          Changing the application add-on installation order
        4.  
          Updating an application add-on to a newer revision
      6.  
        Viewing instance performance metrics
      7.  
        Clearing a configuration error status on an application instance
      8.  
        Deleting an application instance
    5. Upgrading application instances
      1.  
        Warnings and considerations for instance rollbacks
    6.  
      Updating an application instance to a newer revision
    7. About Flex Appliance updates
      1.  
        Updating Flex Appliance
      2.  
        Updating the firmware
  7. Remote replication
    1.  
      About remote replication
    2.  
      Pairing appliances for remote replication
    3.  
      Creating a replica
    4. Managing remote replication
      1.  
        Remote replication best practices
      2.  
        Monitoring remote replication
      3.  
        Editing the replication network
      4.  
        Repairing a lost connection between paired appliances
      5.  
        Pausing and resuming replication
      6.  
        Resolving discrepancies between an active and a replica instance
      7.  
        Changing the replication role of an instance
      8.  
        Unlinking active and replica instances
      9.  
        Forgetting a paired appliance
  8. Appliance security
    1.  
      Security overview
    2. About lockdown mode
      1.  
        Changing the lockdown mode
    3.  
      Using a sign-in banner
    4.  
      Using an external certificate
    5. Using network access control
      1.  
        Changing the SSH port
  9. Monitoring the appliance
    1.  
      Registering an appliance
    2. Configuring alerts
      1. About AutoSupport and Call Home
        1.  
          Configuring Call Home
      2.  
        Configuring email alerts
      3.  
        Configuring SNMP alerts
      4.  
        Setting the threshold values for disk usage alerts
    3.  
      Monitoring the appliance from the System Health Insights portal
    4. Viewing the hardware status
      1.  
        Viewing node information
      2.  
        Viewing storage shelf information on a Veritas 53xx Appliance
      3.  
        Viewing storage shelf information on a Veritas 52xx Appliance
    5.  
      Viewing hardware faults
    6.  
      Viewing system data
    7.  
      Clearing the hardware status
    8.  
      Forwarding logs
    9.  
      Providing access for external monitoring
    10.  
      Revoking access for external monitoring
  10. Reconfiguring the appliance
    1.  
      Reconfiguring the appliance network
    2.  
      Changing DNS or Hosts file settings
    3.  
      Shutting down the appliance
    4.  
      Performing a factory reset
    5.  
      Performing a reimage
    6.  
      Recovering storage data after a factory reset or a reimage
    7.  
      Performing a storage reset
    8.  
      Removing a node
    9.  
      Viewing or resetting the storage shelf order on a Veritas 52xx Appliance
  11. Troubleshooting guidelines
    1.  
      General troubleshooting steps
    2.  
      Unlocking access in lockdown mode
    3.  
      Gathering logs

Pairing appliances for remote replication

Use the following procedures to pair two appliances for remote replication. These steps require the coordination of an administrator from each appliance. You can start pairing from either appliance.

Prerequisites

Make sure that the following prerequisites are met before you begin.

  • The node IP addresses of each appliance must be able to communicate with the console IP address of the other appliance.

  • If you use network access control, make sure that each appliance's allowed list includes all node IP addresses of the other appliance.

  • You must have a network interface configured to use for replication. Veritas recommends that you do not select a shared interface or an interface that is configured with the same subnet as the appliance node IP addresses.

  • The following ports must be open in both directions between the two appliances:

    Between the replication IP addresses:

    • 4145 (TCP and UDP)

    • 8199 (TCP and UDP)

    • 8989 (TCP and UDP)

    Note:

    If you need to use the same subnet for replication and the node IP addresses, these ports must also be open between each appliance's replication IP address and the other appliance's node IP addresses.

    Between all of the node and the Flex Appliance Console IP addresses:

    • 443 (TCP)

Step 1: First appliance sends a fingerprint

To start the pairing process, the administrator of one of the appliances must send a client fingerprint to the second administrator. Use the following steps.

To send the fingerprint

  1. From the Flex Appliance Console on your appliance, navigate to the Remote replication page.
  2. Click Copy fingerprint.
  3. Share this fingerprint securely with the administrator of the second appliance.
Step 2: Second appliance starts pairing

Once the second administrator has the fingerprint from the first appliance, they can start pairing. Use the following steps.

To start pairing

  1. Obtain the fingerprint from the first appliance administrator.
  2. From the Flex Appliance Console on your appliance, navigate to the Remote replication page.
  3. Click Start pairing.
  4. Follow the prompts to enter the fingerprint and configure the network for replication.

    If you select an interface that was configured with a dual stack IPv4-IPv6 network, you can only use one of the protocols for the replication IP address.

  5. When the pairing key displays, copy the key and share it securely with the first administrator.
Step 3: First appliance finishes pairing

Once the first administrator has the pairing key, they can finish pairing. Use the following steps.

To finish pairing

  1. Obtain the pairing key from the second appliance administrator.
  2. From the Flex Appliance Console on your appliance, navigate to the Remote replication page.
  3. Click Finish pairing.
  4. Follow the prompts to enter the pairing key and configure the network for replication.

    When you are done, you can monitor the progress in the Activity Monitor on both appliances. Once the pairing has completed successfully, the Paired appliances section of the Remote replication page shows the Management connection status and the Replication connection status as Connected.