Veritas Access 7.3 Administrator's Guide
- Section I. Introducing Veritas Access
- Section II. Configuring Veritas Access
- Adding users or roles
- Configuring the network
- About configuring the Veritas Access network
- About bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Bonding Ethernet interfaces
- Configuring DNS settings
- About the IP addresses for the Ethernet interfaces
- About Ethernet interfaces
- Displaying current Ethernet interfaces and states
- Configuring IP addresses
- Configuring Veritas Access to use jumbo frames
- Configuring VLAN interfaces
- Configuring NIC devices
- Swapping network interfaces
- Excluding PCI IDs from the cluster
- About configuring routing tables
- Configuring routing tables
- Changing the firewall settings
- Configuring authentication services
- Section III. Managing Veritas Access storage
- Configuring storage
- About storage provisioning and management
- Displaying information for all disk devices associated with the nodes in a cluster
- About configuring storage pools
- Configuring storage pools
- About quotas for usage
- About quotas for CIFS home directories
- Enabling, disabling, and displaying the status of file system quotas
- Setting and displaying file system quotas
- Setting user quotas for users of specified groups
- About Flexible Storage Sharing
- Workflow for configuring and managing storage using the Veritas Access CLI
- Displaying WWN information
- Initiating host discovery of LUNs
- Importing new LUNs forcefully for new or existing pools
- Increasing the storage capacity of a LUN
- About configuring disks
- Configuring disks
- Formatting or reinitializing a disk
- Removing a disk
- Configuring data integrity with I/O fencing
- Configuring ISCSI
- Configuring storage
- Section IV. Managing Veritas Access file access services
- Configuring your NFS server
- About using NFS server with Veritas Access
- Using the kernel-based NFS server
- Using the NFS-Ganesha server
- Switching between NFS servers
- Recommended tuning for NFS-Ganesha version 3 and version 4
- Accessing the NFS server
- Displaying and resetting NFS statistics
- Configuring Veritas Access for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- Configuring the NFS client for ID mapping for NFS version 4
- About authenticating NFS clients
- Setting up Kerberos authentication for NFS clients
- Using Veritas Access as a CIFS server
- About configuring Veritas Access for CIFS
- About configuring CIFS for standalone mode
- Configuring CIFS server status for standalone mode
- Changing security settings
- Changing security settings after the CIFS server is stopped
- About Active Directory (AD)
- About configuring CIFS for Active Directory (AD) domain mode
- Setting NTLM
- About setting trusted domains
- Specifying trusted domains that are allowed access to the CIFS server
- Allowing trusted domains access to CIFS when setting an IDMAP backend to rid
- Allowing trusted domains access to CIFS when setting an IDMAP backend to ldap
- Allowing trusted domains access to CIFS when setting an IDMAP backend to hash
- Allowing trusted domains access to CIFS when setting an IDMAP backend to ad
- About configuring Windows Active Directory as an IDMAP backend for CIFS
- Configuring the Active Directory schema with CIFS-schema extensions
- Configuring the LDAP client for authentication using the CLI
- Configuring the CIFS server with the LDAP backend
- Setting Active Directory trusted domains
- About storing account information
- Storing user and group accounts
- Reconfiguring the CIFS service
- About mapping user names for CIFS/NFS sharing
- About the mapuser commands
- Adding, removing, or displaying the mapping between CIFS and NFS users
- Automatically mapping of UNIX users from LDAP to Windows users
- About managing home directories
- About CIFS clustering modes
- About migrating CIFS shares and home directories
- Setting the CIFS aio_fork option
- About managing local users and groups
- Enabling CIFS data migration
- Configuring Veritas Access to work with Oracle Direct NFS
- About using Veritas Access with Oracle Direct NFS
- About the Oracle Direct NFS architecture
- About Oracle Direct NFS node or storage connection failures
- Configuring an Oracle Direct NFS storage pool
- Configuring an Oracle Direct NFS file system
- Configuring an Oracle Direct NFS share
- Best practices for improving Oracle database performance
- Configuring an FTP server
- About FTP
- Creating the FTP home directory
- Using the FTP server commands
- About FTP server options
- Customizing the FTP server options
- Administering the FTP sessions
- Uploading the FTP logs
- Administering the FTP local user accounts
- About the settings for the FTP local user accounts
- Configuring settings for the FTP local user accounts
- Configuring your NFS server
- Section V. Managing the Veritas Access Object Store server
- Section VI. Monitoring and troubleshooting
- Section VII. Provisioning and managing Veritas Access file systems
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- About creating and maintaining file systems
- Considerations for creating a file system
- Best practices for creating file systems
- About scale-out file systems
- Characteristics of a scale-out file system
- About striping file systems
- About creating a tuned file system for a specific workload
- About FastResync
- About scale-out fsck
- About setting retention in files
- About managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Choosing a file system layout type
- Determining the initial extent size for a file system
- Creating a file system
- Bringing the file system online or offline
- Listing all file systems and associated information
- Modifying a file system
- Managing a file system
- Destroying a file system
- Upgrading disk layout versions
- Creating and maintaining file systems
- Section VIII. Configuring cloud storage
- Configuring the cloud gateway
- Configuring cloud as a tier
- Configuring the cloud as a tier feature for scale-out file systems
- Moving files between tiers in a scale-out file system
- About policies for scale-out file systems
- Obtaining statistics on data usage in the cloud tier in scale-out file systems
- Workflow for moving on-premises storage to cloud storage for NFS shares
- Section IX. Provisioning and managing Veritas Access shares
- Creating shares for applications
- Creating and maintaining NFS shares
- About NFS file sharing
- Displaying file systems and snapshots that can be exported
- Exporting an NFS share
- Displaying exported directories
- About managing NFS shares using netgroups
- Unexporting a directory or deleting NFS options
- Exporting an NFS share for Kerberos authentication
- Mounting an NFS share with Kerberos security from the NFS client
- Exporting an NFS snapshot
- Creating and maintaining CIFS shares
- About managing CIFS shares
- Exporting a directory as a CIFS share
- Configuring a CIFS share as secondary storage for an Enterprise Vault store
- Exporting the same file system/directory as a different CIFS share
- About the CIFS export options
- Setting share properties
- Hiding system files when adding a CIFS normal share
- Displaying CIFS share properties
- Allowing specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Denying specified users and groups access to the CIFS share
- Exporting a CIFS snapshot
- Deleting a CIFS share
- Modifying a CIFS share
- Making a CIFS share shadow copy aware
- Using Veritas Access with OpenStack
- Section X. Managing Veritas Access storage services
- Deduplicating data
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Best practices for using compression
- Compression tasks
- Compressing files
- Scheduling compression jobs
- Listing compressed files
- Showing the scheduled compression job
- Uncompressing files
- Modifying the scheduled compression
- Removing the specified schedule
- Stopping the schedule for a file system
- Removing the pattern-related rule for a file system
- Removing the modified age related rule for a file system
- Configuring SmartTier
- About Veritas Access SmartTier
- How Veritas Access uses SmartTier
- Adding tiers to a file system
- Adding or removing a column from a secondary tier of a file system
- Configuring a mirror to a tier of a file system
- Listing all of the files on the specified tier
- Displaying a list of SmartTier file systems
- About tiering policies
- About configuring the policy of each tiered file system
- Configuring the policy of each tiered file system
- Best practices for setting relocation policies
- Relocating a file or directory of a tiered file system
- Displaying the tier location of a specified file
- About configuring schedules for all tiered file systems
- Configuring schedules for tiered file systems
- Displaying the files that may be moved or pruned by running a policy
- Allowing metadata information on the file system to be written on the secondary tier
- Restricting metadata information to the primary tier only
- Removing a tier from a file system
- Configuring SmartIO
- About SmartIO for solid-state drives
- About configuring SmartIO
- About SmartIO read caching for applications running on Veritas Access file systems
- Setting up SmartIO read caching for Veritas Access
- About SmartIO writeback caching for applications running on Veritas Access file systems
- Setting up SmartIO writeback caching for VxFS file systems
- Tuning the writeback caching
- Flushing dirty data from a writeback cache area
- Setting the caching mode
- Customizing the caching behavior
- Viewing the caching statistics for a cache area
- Verifying the VxFS cache area and monitoring the caching
- Configuring replication
- About Veritas Access file-level replication
- How Veritas Access replication works
- About Veritas Access sync replication
- How Veritas Access sync replication works
- Starting Veritas Access replication
- Setting up communication between the source and the destination clusters
- Setting up the file systems to replicate
- Setting up files to exclude from a replication unit
- Scheduling the replication
- Defining what to replicate
- About the maximum number of parallel replication jobs
- Managing a replication job
- Replicating compressed data
- Displaying replication job information and status
- Synchronizing a replication job
- Behavior of the file systems on the replication destination target
- Accessing file systems configured as replication destinations
- Creating a recovery point objective (RPO) report
- Replication job failover and failback
- Using snapshots
- Using instant rollbacks
- About instant rollbacks
- Creating a space-optimized rollback
- Creating a full-sized rollback
- Listing Veritas Access instant rollbacks
- Restoring a file system from an instant rollback
- Refreshing an instant rollback from a file system
- Bringing an instant rollback online
- Taking an instant rollback offline
- Destroying an instant rollback
- Creating a shared cache object for Veritas Access instant rollbacks
- Listing cache objects
- Destroying a cache object of a Veritas Access instant rollback
- Configuring Veritas Access with the NetBackup client
- About Veritas Access as a NetBackup client
- Prerequisites for configuring the NetBackup client
- About the NetBackup Snapshot Client
- About NetBackup snapshot methods
- About NetBackup instant recovery
- Enabling or disabling the NetBackup SAN client
- Workflow for configuring Veritas Access for NetBackup
- Registering a NetBackup master server, an EMM server, or adding an optional media server
- Displaying the excluded files from backup
- Displaying the included and excluded files for backups
- Adding or deleting patterns to the list of files in backups
- Configuring or resetting the virtual IP address used by NetBackup
- Configuring the virtual name of NetBackup
- Displaying the status of NetBackup services
- Configuring backup operations using NetBackup or other third-party backup applications
- Performing a backup or restore of a Veritas Access file system over a NetBackup SAN client
- Performing a backup or restore of a snapshot
- Installing or uninstalling the NetBackup client
- Configuring Veritas Access for NetBackup cloud storage
- Section XI. Reference
Defragmenting a file system
You can either defragment a file system now or you can schedule a defragment job for a file system.
To defragment a file system
- To defragment a file system, enter the following:
Storage> fs defrag now fs_name time [defrag_level]
fs_name
Specifies the name of the file system that you want to defragment.
Note:
The specified file system must be online before attempting to defragment the file system.
time
Specifies the maximum time to run. The defragmentation options are processed until defragmentation is complete, or until the time limit expires. The time value should be larger than one minute.
Potential time value output and what the values mean:
10M - indicates 10 minutes
1H20M - indicates 1 hour and 20 minutes
Infinite - indicates the defragmentation process continues to run until the defragmentation process is done completely.
There is no limit time.
defrag_level
Specifies the defragmentation level such as
dir,extent, orall.For example:
Storage> fs defrag now fs1 1H20M It will take some time to do the defragmentation do you want to continue? yes|no y
To schedule a defragment job for a file system.
- Create a defrag schedule job for a file system that reoccurs once a week:
Storage> fs defrag schedule create sched_name sched_duration \ minute [hour] [day_of_the_month] \ [month] [day_of_the_week]
sched_name
Specifies the the name of the schedule.
sched_duration
Specifies the duration of the defragmenatation job.
minute
Specifies the minute (0-59).
hour
Specifies the hour (0-23).
day_of_the_month
Specifies the day of the month (1-31).
month
Specifies the month of the year (1-12).
day_of_the_week
Specifies the day of the week (0-6 with 0=Sunday).
For example:
Create a defrag schedule called
schedule1that runs at 11:00 pm every Saturday for a duration of 2 hours.Storage> fs defrag schedule create schedule1 2 0 23 * * 6 ACCESS defrag Success V-288-999 Defrag Schedule creation succeeded
The number 2 after schedule1 is the duration of how long the defrag schedule will run. 0 indicates minutes and 23 is the hour for which the defrag schedule will run.
- Show the defrag schedule details:
Storage> fs defrag schedule show sched_name
For example:
Show the defrag schedule details of
schedule1:Storage> fs defrag schedule show schedule1 Schedule Information for schedule1 ============================================= Name Node Duration Minute Hour Day Month WeekDay ==== ==== ======== ====== ==== === ===== ======= schedule1 mtvnas_01 8hours 15 23 * * 6
- Start the defrag schedule job for a file system:
Storage> fs defrag schedule start fs_name sched_name
For example
Start the defrag
schedule1schedule job fortpcc_data1file system:Storage> fs defrag schedule start tpcc_data1 schedule1 ACCESS defrag SUCCESS V-288-999 starting schedule1 for fsname tpcc_data1
- List the scheduled defrag job status for a file system:
Storage> fs defrag schedule list fs_name
For example:
List the scheduled defrag job status for
tpcc_data1file system :Storage> fs defrag schedule list tpcc_data1 Schedule Information for tpcc_data1 ============================================= Name Node Duration Minute Hour Day Month WeekDay ==== ==== ======== ====== ==== === ===== ======= schedule1 mtvnas_01 8hours 15 23 * * 6