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Veritas NetBackup™ 命令参考指南

Last Published: 2020-09-13

Product(s): NetBackup (8.3)

介绍
附录 A. NetBackup 命令
1. acsd
2. add_media_server_on_clients
3. backupdbtrace
4. backuptrace
5. bmrc
6. bmrconfig
7. bmrepadm
8. bmrprep
9. bmrs
10. bmrsrtadm
11. bp
12. bparchive
13. bpbackup
14. bpbackupdb
15. bpcatarc
16. bpcatlist
17. bpcatres
18. bpcatrm
19. bpcd
20. bpchangeprimary
21. bpclient
22. bpclimagelist
23. bpclntcmd
24. bpclusterutil
25. bpcompatd
26. bpconfig
27. bpdbjobs
28. bpdbm
29. bpdgclone
30. bpdown
31. bpduplicate
32. bperror
33. bpexpdate
34. bpfis
35. bpflist
36. bpgetconfig
37. bpgetdebuglog
38. bpimage
39. bpimagelist
40. bpimmedia
41. bpimport
42. bpinst
43. bpkeyfile
44. bpkeyutil
45. bplabel
46. bplist
47. bpmedia
48. bpmedialist
49. bpminlicense
50. bpnbat
51. bpnbaz
52. bppficorr
53. bpplcatdrinfo
54. bpplclients
55. bppldelete
56. bpplinclude
57. bpplinfo
58. bppllist
59. bpplsched
60. bpplschedrep
61. bpplschedwin
62. bppolicynew
63. bpps
64. bprd
65. bprecover
66. bprestore
67. bpretlevel
68. bpschedule
69. bpschedulerep
70. bpsetconfig
71. bpstsinfo
72. bpstuadd
73. bpstudel
74. bpstulist
75. bpsturep
76. bptestbpcd
77. bptestnetconn
78. bptpcinfo
79. bpup
80. bpverify
81. cat_convert
82. cat_export
83. cat_import
84. configureCerts
85. configureCertsForPlugins
86. configureMQ
87. configurePorts
88. configureWebServerCerts
89. create_nbdb
90. csconfig cldinstance
91. csconfig cldprovider
92. csconfig meter
93. csconfig throttle
94. csconfig reinitialize
95. duplicatetrace
96. importtrace
97. jbpSA
98. jnbSA
99. ltid
100. manageClientCerts
101. mklogdir
102. nbauditreport
103. nbcatsync
104. NBCC
105. NBCCR
106. nbcertcmd
107. nbcertupdater
108. nbcldutil
109. nbcloudrestore
110. nbcomponentupdate
111. nbcplogs
112. nbcredkeyutil
113. nbdb_admin
114. nbdb_backup
115. nbdb_move
116. nbdb_ping
117. nbdb_restore
118. nbdb_unload
119. nbdb2adutl
120. nbdbms_start_server
121. nbdbms_start_stop
122. nbdc
123. nbdecommission
124. nbdelete
125. nbdeployutil
126. nbdevconfig
127. nbdevquery
128. nbdiscover
129. nbdna
130. nbemm
131. nbemmcmd
132. nbfindfile
133. nbfirescan
134. nbftadm
135. nbftconfig
136. nbgetconfig
137. nbhba
138. nbholdutil
139. nbhostidentity
140. nbhostmgmt
141. nbhypervtool
142. nbidpcmd
143. nbimageshare
144. nbinstallcmd
145. nbjm
146. nbkmiputil
147. nbkmscmd
148. nbkmsutil
149. nboraadm
150. nborair
151. nbpem
152. nbpemreq
153. nbmlb
154. nbperfchk
155. nbplupgrade
156. nbrb
157. nbrbutil
158. nbregopsc
159. nbreplicate
160. nbrepo
161. nbrestorevm
162. nbseccmd
163. nbsetconfig
164. nbsnapimport
165. nbsnapreplicate
166. nbsqladm
167. nbstl
168. nbstlutil
169. nbstop
170. nbsu
171. nbsvrgrp
172. resilient_clients
173. restoretrace
174. stopltid
175. tldd
176. tldcd
177. tpautoconf
178. tpclean
179. tpconfig
180. tpext
181. tpreq
182. tpunmount
183. verifytrace
184. vltadm
185. vltcontainers
186. vlteject
187. vltinject
188. vltoffsitemedia
189. vltopmenu
190. vltrun
191. vmadd
192. vmchange
193. vmcheckxxx
194. vmd
195. vmdelete
196. vmoprcmd
197. vmphyinv
198. vmpool
199. vmquery
200. vmrule
201. vmupdate
202. vnetd
203. vssat
204. vwcp_manage
205. vxlogcfg
206. vxlogmgr
207. vxlogview
208. W2KOption
索引

名称

nbcomponentupdate — 更新 JRE 版本

大纲

在 UNIX 系统上，此命令的目录路径为 /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/

在 Windows 系统上，此命令的目录路径为 install_path\NetBackup\bin\goodies\

描述

可使用此实用程序升级 Veritas NetBackup 和 OpsCenter 产品中已安装的 JRE 版本。此实用程序不支持 NetBackup Plug-in for VMware vCenter 的 JRE 更新。

NetBackup 安装的 JRE 版本是支持该 NetBackup 版本的主要版本。使用此实用程序可更新到受支持的 JRE 主要版本的次要版本。Veritas 建议您仅在 JRE 供应商声明终止使用已安装的 JRE 版本时，再更新至另一个 JRE 主要版本。

关闭产品（如 NetBackup），然后再尝试更新 JRE。如果尝试更新时产品处于活动状态，该实用程序将退出并显示一条错误消息，要求您关闭该产品。

小心:

JRE 正在更新时请勿停止该实用程序。此操作可能会导致使用 JRE 的产品（例如 NetBackup）变得不稳定。

如果系统上安装了用于不同应用程序的其他 JRE 版本，NetBackup JRE 对它们没有影响。NetBackup JRE 既不与 Web 浏览器集成，也不允许 Java 小程序或 Web Start 运行。因此，在利用 Java 小程序或 Web Start 漏洞等基于浏览器的攻击中，不能使用 NetBackup JRE。

我们提供了有关 nbcomponentupdate 命令的更多信息。

https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/article.000115043

如果您使用 OpsCenter 或 NetBackup 远程管理控制台，则此命令的位置如下：

OpsCenter 服务器

UNIX/Linux：SYMCOpsCenterServer/bin/
Windows：install_path\server\bin\
OpsCenter 代理
Windows：install_path\agent\bin\
OpsCenter View Builder
Windows：install_path\viewbuilder\bin
NetBackup 远程管理控制台
Windows：install_path\java

选项

-component value

更新指定的组件。此选项的唯一有效值为 JRE。

-dryrun

运行测试以验证是否允许执行操作。

-force

跳过交互模式。如果您使用 -force 且 -product 为 RemoteJavaConsole，则必须使用-version 选项。

-help | -?

打印帮助信息。

-logpath path

指定日志文件的位置。默认情况下，会在系统临时文件夹中生成日志。在 Windows 计算机上，可以将 path 指定为 %temp%nbcomponentupdate_date_time.log。请注意，此选项的行为取决于所指定的内容。

如果您指定的路径是文件夹或驱动器，则会在指定的位置中生成日志文件。如果将 -logpath 指定为 C:\logs，则日志文件是 C:\logs\nbcomponentupdate_date_time.log。
如果已为 -logpath 指定了文件名，但文件在该位置中不存在，则会生成具有指定名称的新文件。如果指定了 C:\samplelogfile.log，则在 C:\samplelogfile.log 文件中生成日志。
如果在日志路径中指定了文件名且该位置中存在文件，则日志将附加到该文件。如果将 -logpath 指定为 C:\samplelogfile.log，则日志将附加到 samplelogfile.log 文件。

注意:

请勿为日志路径指定网络路径，如 NFS 或 CIFS。

-path component_path

指定用于升级的 JRE 新版本所在的路径。component_path 为已安装的 JRE 的位置或已提取的 JRE 文件夹。

-product [NetBackup | OpsCenterServer | OpsCenterAgent | OpsCenterViewBuilder | RemoteJavaConsole]

更新指定产品的 JRE 版本。此选项不分大小写。如果所选产品是 NetBackup 远程管理控制台，则该命令会列出所有已安装的远程管理控制台版本。然后，系统会提示您选择需要更新的受支持的远程管理控制台版本。

-revert

将当前安装的 JRE 更新还原到先前安装的 JRE 版本。

-skipmajorversioncheck

允许实用程序将 JRE 更新到任何更高的主要版本或次要版本。

-version value

需要升级或还原的远程 Java 控制台的版本。仅当为 -product 选项指定了 RemoteJavaConsole 时，此选项才可用。之所以存在此限制，是因为只在远程 Java 控制台中保留了您可以升级或还原的多个版本。

如果不指定此选项，该实用程序会列出所有已安装的远程 Java 控制台版本。然后，实用程序会提示您选择受支持的控制台版本以进行升级或还原。如果使用 -force 选项，则必须指定 -version 选项。

示例

示例 1：OpsCenter 升级的试运行

C:\Program Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\bin>nbcomponentupdate -product OpsCenterServer -component jre -path f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66 -logpath %temp%\nbcomponentupdate.log -dryrun Command line: C:\Program Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\bin\nbcomponentupdate.exe -product OpsCenterServer -component jre -path f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66 -logpath C:\Users\ADMINI~1 \AppData\Local\Temp\2\nbcomponentupdate.log -dryrun Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas OpsCenter Server' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version found at path 'f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66' : 1.8.0_66 (64bit) This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at 'C:\Program Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\jre' path This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of services. Upgrade operation is permitted. Please re-run this command without 'dryrun' option.

示例 2：NetBackup 的交互式更新

$ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre -path /downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91/ Command line: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre -path /downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91/ Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version found at path '/downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91' : 1.8.0_91 (64bit) This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at '/usr/openv/ java/jre' path This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of services. Do you want to continue (Y[es]/N[o]): Yes Performing upgrade steps ... [1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress [1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully [2/4] Installation step is in progress [2/4] Installation step is completed successfully [3/4] Post-installation step is in progress [3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully After upgrading, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup' : 1.8.0_91 (64bit) Successfully upgraded Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup. The log file generated for this operation is /tmp/logs/nbcomponentupdate/ nbcomponentupdate_12-08-2016_16.15.13.log

示例 3：NetBackup 的非交互式还原

# ./nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre -revert -force Command line: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre -revert -force Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup' : 1.8.0_91 (64bit) After revert, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version with product 'Veritas NetBackup' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at '/usr/openv/ java/jre' path This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of services. Performing revert steps ... [1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress [1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully [2/4] Installation step is in progress [2/4] Installation step is completed successfully [3/4] Post-installation step is in progress [3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully After reverting, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) Successfully reverted Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup. The log file generated for this operation is /tmp/logs/nbcomponentupdate/ nbcomponentupdate_22-08-2016_13.07.42.log

示例 4：远程 Java 控制台的交互式还原

D:\sandbox>nbcomponentupdate.exe -product remotejavaconsole -component jre -revert -logpath D:\LogFolder Command line: D:\sandbox\nbcomponentupdate.exe -product remotejavaconsole -component jre -revert -logpath D:\LogFolder Following NetBackup Remote Java Console instances found on the host are supported by the utility: 1> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7 JRE : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) 2> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7.1 JRE : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) 3> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7.2 JRE : 1.8.0_77 (64bit) ** NOTE ** Unsupported versions of Veritas NetBackup Remote Java Console found on the host: NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.6, NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.5 Please enter choice [(1 - 3) or Q(uit) to exit]: 3 After revert, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version with product 'Veritas NetBackup Remote Java Console' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at 'D:\RJC772\ Java\jre' path Do you want to continue (Y[es]/N[o]): y Performing revert steps ... [1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress [1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully [2/4] Installation step is in progress [2/4] Installation step is completed successfully [3/4] Post-installation step is in progress [3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress [4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully After reverting, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup Remote Java Console' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit) Successfully reverted Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup Remote Java Console. The log file generated for this operation is D:\LogFolder\ nbcomponentupdate_22-08-2016_16.22.13.log