NetBackup™ for Microsoft SQL Server Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup & Alta Data Protection (10.4)
  1. Introducing NetBackup for SQL Server
    1.  
      Overview of NetBackup for SQL Server
  2. Installation
    1.  
      Planning the installation of NetBackup for SQL Server
    2.  
      NetBackup server and client requirements
    3.  
      Requirements for using NetBackup for SQL Server in a NetBackup cluster
    4.  
      License for NetBackup for SQL Server
  3. Host configuration and job settings
    1.  
      Configuring SQL Server hosts and user permissions
    2.  
      Installing the Veritas VSS provider for vSphere
    3.  
      Disabling the SQL Server VSS Writer service
    4.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores
    5.  
      Configure local security privileges for SQL Server
    6.  
      Reviewing the auto-discovered mappings
    7.  
      Configuring mappings for restores of a distributed applications, clusters, or virtual machines
    8.  
      Configuring the ODBC connection
    9.  
      Configure NetBackup for the SQL Server non-readable secondary instances that are hidden
    10.  
      Configuring the primary server host name for the SQL Server agent
    11.  
      Configure the number of jobs allowed for backup operations
    12.  
      Configure the Maximum jobs per client setting
  4. Managing SQL Server objects for use with SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    1.  
      About the Applications utility
    2. About discovery of SQL Server objects
      1.  
        Discovering instances on demand
      2.  
        Discover advanced or basic availability groups on demand
      3.  
        Discover read-scale availability groups
    3. About registering SQL Server instances and availability replicas
      1.  
        About SQL Server credentials
      2.  
        Registering a SQL Server instance or availability replica
      3. Registering instances or availability replicas with an instance group
        1.  
          Adding an instance or availability replica to an instance group
        2.  
          Validating instance group credentials
      4.  
        Registering instances or availability replicas automatically
      5.  
        Authorizing a DBA to register instances or availability replicas with the nbsqladm command
    4.  
      Deleting SQL Server objects from the Applications utility
    5.  
      Manually add a SQL Server instance
    6.  
      Deactivating or activating an instance
    7.  
      Cleaning up instances
  5. Configuring backups with SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    1.  
      About SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    2.  
      Creating a SQL Server Intelligent Policy
    3.  
      About policy attributes
    4.  
      About schedule properties
    5.  
      Schedule backup types for SQL Server Intelligent Policies
    6.  
      Adding instances to a policy
    7.  
      Adding databases to a policy
    8.  
      Adding filegroups or files to the backup selections list
    9.  
      Manually adding files or filegroups to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Adding instance groups to a backup policy
    11. About tuning parameters for SQL Server backups
      1.  
        Configuring multistriped backups of SQL Server
    12.  
      Backing up read-only filegroups
    13.  
      Backing up read-write filegroups
  6. Performing restores of SQL Server
    1.  
      Starting the NetBackup MS SQL Client for the first time
    2.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    3.  
      Browsing for SQL Server backup images
    4.  
      Options for NetBackup for SQL Server restores
    5.  
      Restoring a SQL Server database backup
    6.  
      Staging a full SQL Server database recovery
    7.  
      Restoring SQL Server filegroup backups
    8.  
      Recovering a SQL Server database from read-write filegroup backups
    9.  
      Restoring SQL Server read-only filegroups
    10.  
      Restoring SQL Server database files
    11.  
      Restoring a SQL Server transaction log image without staging a full recovery
    12.  
      Performing a SQL Server database move
    13.  
      About performing a SQL Server page-level restore
    14.  
      Configuring permissions for redirected restores
    15. Redirecting a SQL Server database to a different host
      1.  
        About selecting a primary server
    16.  
      Performing a restore of a remote SQL Server installation
    17.  
      Restoring multistreamed SQL Server backups
    18.  
      About using bplist to retrieve SQL Server backups
    19.  
      About NetBackup for SQL Server backup names
  7. Protecting SQL Server data with VMware backups
    1. About protecting an application database with VMware backups
      1.  
        Limitations of VMware application backups
    2.  
      About configuring NetBackup for VMware backups that protect SQL Server
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for a VMware backup that protects SQL Server
    4.  
      Configuring a VMware backup policy to protect SQL Server
    5.  
      Configuring a VMware policy to protect SQL Server using Replication Director to manage snapshot replication
    6.  
      Restore SQL Server databases from a VMware backup
  8. Configuring backups with Snapshot Client
    1.  
      About NetBackup Snapshot Client for SQL Server
    2.  
      How SQL Server operations use Snapshot Client
    3.  
      Snapshot methods
    4.  
      Configuration requirements for SQL Server snapshot and Instant Recovery backups
    5.  
      Configuring a snapshot policy for SQL Server
    6.  
      Configuring a policy for Instant Recovery backups of SQL Server
    7. Using copy-only snapshot backups to affect how differentials are based
      1.  
        Creating a copy-only backup (legacy SQL Server policies)
      2.  
        Creating an Instant Recovery backup that is not copy-only (legacy SQL Server policies)
    8. About SQL Server agent grouped snapshots
      1.  
        Restoring a database backed up in a group
  9. Protecting SQL Server availability groups
    1.  
      About protecting SQL Server availability groups
    2. Protecting SQL Server availability groups with intelligent policies
      1.  
        Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
      2. Configuring a backup policy to protect a SQL Server availability group
        1.  
          Adding an availability group to a policy
        2.  
          Adding availability databases to a policy
        3.  
          Adding filegroups or files in an availability database to the backup selections list
    3. Protecting SQL Server availibility groups with legacy policies
      1. About protecting the preferred replica in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Prerequisites for protecting SQL Server availability groups
        2.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for the preferred or the primary replica of a SQL Server availability group
        3.  
          Creating batch files for the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
        4.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects the preferred or the primary replica
      2. About protecting a specific node in a SQL Server availability group (legacy backup policies)
        1.  
          Configuring an automatic backup policy for a specific replica of a SQL Server availability group
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for the policy that protects a specific availability replica in an availability group
        3.  
          Adding the batch files to the policy that protects a specific replica in the availability group
    4.  
      Protect a SQL Server availability group that crosses NetBackup domains
    5.  
      Browsing for SQL Server availability group backup images
    6.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to a secondary replica
    7.  
      Restoring a SQL Server availability database to the primary and the secondary replicas
    8.  
      Restoring an availability database when an availability group crosses NetBackup domains
  10. Protecting SQL Server in a cluster environment
    1.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (SQL Server Intelligent Policy)
    2.  
      Configuring backups of clustered SQL Server instances (legacy SQL Server policies)
    3.  
      Performing a restore of a virtual SQL Server instance
  11. Configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies using clients and batch files
    1.  
      About legacy SQL Server policies
    2.  
      About configuring backups with legacy SQL Server policies
    3.  
      Configuring the NetBackup services for SQL Server backups and restores (legacy SQL Server policies)
    4.  
      About SQL Server security with NetBackup legacy backup policies
    5. About using batch files with NetBackup for SQL Server
      1.  
        Keywords and values used in batch files
      2.  
        Creating a batch file
      3.  
        Running batch files
    6.  
      Adding a new SQL Server legacy policy
    7. About schedule properties
      1.  
        Legacy policy backup types
      2.  
        Converting differential backups to full backups
      3.  
        Configuring an application backup schedule
      4.  
        Example application backup schedule
      5.  
        Configuring automatic backup schedules
      6.  
        Example automatic backup schedule
    8.  
      Adding clients to a policy
    9.  
      Adding batch files to the backup selections list
    10.  
      Selecting the SQL Server host and instance
    11.  
      Options for SQL Server backup operations
    12.  
      About viewing the properties of the objects selected for backup
    13. Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server databases
      1.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server transaction logs
      2.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database filegroups
      3. Performing user-directed backups of read-only filegroups
        1.  
          Viewing SQL Server read-only backup sets
      4.  
        Performing user-directed backups of read-write filegroups
      5.  
        Performing user-directed backups of SQL Server database files
      6.  
        Performing partial database backups
    14.  
      Performing a backup of a remote SQL Server installation
    15.  
      About automatic retry of unsuccessful SQL Server backups
  12. Using NetBackup for SQL Server with multiple NICs
    1.  
      About configuration of SQL Server backups with multiple NICs
    2.  
      Configuring the NetBackup client with the private interface name
    3.  
      Configuring backups of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    4.  
      Configuring backups for SQL Server when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    5.  
      Performing restores of SQL Server when you have multiple NICs
    6.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (SQL Server Intelligent Policies)
    7.  
      Configuring backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    8.  
      Creating a batch file for backups of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs (legacy SQL Server policies)
    9.  
      Performing restores of a SQL Server cluster when you have multiple NICs
  13. Performance and troubleshooting
    1.  
      What are the components of NetBackup for SQL Server?
    2.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server back up a database?
    3.  
      How does NetBackup for SQL Server recover a database?
    4.  
      Performing a manual backup
    5. About debug logging for SQL Server troubleshooting
      1.  
        Setting the debug level on a NetBackup for SQL Server client
      2.  
        Veritas VSS provider logs
    6.  
      NetBackup for SQL Server performance factors
    7.  
      About monitoring NetBackup for SQL Server operations
    8.  
      Setting the maximum trace level for NetBackup for SQL Server
    9.  
      Troubleshooting credential validation
    10.  
      Reporting of unsuccessful filegroup or file backups
    11.  
      About minimizing timeout failures on large SQL Server database restores
    12.  
      Troubleshooting VMware backups
    13.  
      SQL Server log truncation failure during VMware backups of SQL Server
    14.  
      SQL Server restore fails when you restore a SQL Server compressed backup image as a single stripe or with multiple stripes
    15.  
      Incorrect backup images are displayed for availability group clusters
    16.  
      A restore of a SQL Server database fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the host name of the SQL Server or the SQL Server database name has trailing spaces
    17.  
      A move operation fails with Status Code 5, or Error (-1), when the SQL Server host name, the database name, or the database logical name has trailing spaces
    18.  
      Unable to discover or browse availability group replicas
    19. About disaster recovery of SQL Server
      1.  
        Preparing for disaster recovery of SQL Server
      2.  
        Recovering SQL Server databases after disaster recovery
  14. Appendix A. Other configurations
    1.  
      Configuring multiplexed backups of SQL Server
    2.  
      Restoring a multiplexed SQL Server backup
    3. About SQL Server backups and restores in an SAP environment
      1. Creating batch files for automatic backups in for SQL Server in an SAP environment
        1.  
          Creating a batch file for database backups
        2.  
          Creating a batch file for transaction log backups
      2.  
        Monitoring backups on SQL Server
      3. Restoring the R/3 database
        1.  
          About including differential backups in a restore operation
        2.  
          Restoring the R/3 database after a disk crash
        3.  
          Restoring the database backups and transaction log backups
      4.  
        About policy configuration for SQL Server in an SAP environment
    4.  
      Configuring NetBackup to support database log-shipping
    5.  
      Backing up SQL Server in an environment with log shipping
    6. About NetBackup for SQL Server with database mirroring
      1.  
        Configuring NetBackup to support database mirroring
      2.  
        Performing simultaneous backups for mirrored partners
      3.  
        Restoring a mirrored database backup image
  15. Appendix B. Register authorized locations
    1.  
      Registering authorized locations used by a NetBackup database script-based policy

Troubleshooting VMware backups

Note the following when you perform a VMware backup that protects an application:

  • The Application State Capture (ASC) job contacts the NetBackup client on the guest virtual machine and catalogs the application data for recovery.

  • One ASC job is created per VM, regardless of which applications are selected in the policy.

  • ASC messages are filtered based on the ASC job details in the Activity monitor.

  • Failure results in the discovery job or parent job exiting with Status 1.

  • If you enable recovery for a particular application but that application does not exist on the VM, the ASC job returns Status 0.

  • bpfis is run and simulates a VSS snapshot backup. This simulation is required to gain logical information of the application.

Table: Issues with using a VMware policy to protect databases

Issue

Explanation

A database backup fails.

Databases are cataloged and protected only if the configuration is supported for VMware backups.

See Limitations of VMware application backups.

NetBackup is installed on an excluded Windows boot disk. The ASC job detects this type of disk and treats it like an independent disk. Do not select the Exclude boot disk option if NetBackup is installed on the boot drive (typically C:).

ASC job produces a status 1 (partially successful).

You selected databases for backup that exist on both supported and on unsupported disks. See "A database backup fails" for unsupported disk information.

Full-text catalog files exist on the mounted folders. The databases are not cataloged.

The Application State Capture (ASC) job fails and the databases are not protected.

When the ASC job fails, the VMware snapshot or backup continues. Application-specific data cannot be restored.

When you query the SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS), it may show that the database was backed up. In this case, though the database was skipped, the snapshot was still successful.

You disabled the Enable virtual Machine quiesce option.

Database objects are on a VHD disk. No objects in the backup are not cataloged, including those that do not exist on the VHD.

You excluded any data disks from the VMware policy, on the Exclude disks tab. Be sure that any disks that you exclude do not contain database data.

The VMware disk layout has changed since the last discovery. In this situation, you must force NetBackup to rediscover virtual machines by lowering the value of the Reuse VM selection query results for option. See the NetBackup for VMware Administrator's Guide.

You cannot use a VMware incremental policy to protect SQL Server. However, the VMware backup job is successful.

If Enable T-SQL snapshots is enabled, ensure that the SQL Server VSS Writer service is disabled on the guest virtual machine (SQL Server client) to prevent the ASC job failure.

ASC job fails with status code 142.

The NetBackup version on the primary server, media server, and the client must be at version 10.4 to support T-SQL snapshot backups. Legacy VMWare-ASC backups are supported for back-level versions. The ASC job may fail with status code 142 if you attempt T-SQL snapshot backups on back-level NetBackup versions.

You can recover the entire virtual machine from the backup, but you cannot recover the databases individually.

You did not select Application protection option Microsoft SQL Server on the VMware tab in the policy, which allows recovery of the databases from the virtual machine backups.

Transaction log backups fail.

You must first perform a full VMware backup without log truncation (Truncate logs option).

The databases are not quiesced.

Neither the Veritas VSS provider nor the VMware VSS Provider were installed at the time of backup. In this case, the recovery of a database after it is restored may require manual steps.

Unable to recover from SQL Server agent differential backup.

If you enabled the Enable T-SQL backups option for VMware backups and the backup failed, NetBackup is not able to inform SQL Server that the backup failed. The next differential backup becomes invalid because there is no full backup on which to base the incremental backup. This issue is resolved after the next full backup is successful.