NetBackup™ Snapshot Manager for Data Center Administrator's Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup & Alta Data Protection (10.3.0.1, 10.3)
  1. Introduction
    1.  
      About Snapshot Manager for Data Center
  2. Preparing for NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center installation
    1.  
      About the deployment approach
    2.  
      Hosting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    3.  
      Meeting system requirements
    4.  
      Host sizing recommendations
    5.  
      Creating an instance or preparing the host to install NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    6.  
      Installing container platform (Docker, Podman)
    7.  
      Creating and mounting a volume to store data
    8.  
      Verifying that specific ports are open on the instance or physical host
  3. Deploying NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center using container images
    1.  
      Before you begin installing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    2.  
      Installing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center in the Docker/Podman environment
    3.  
      Securing the connection to NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    4.  
      Verifying that NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center is installed successfully
    5.  
      Restarting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    6.  
      Associating NetBackup media server(s) with Snapshot Manager for Data Center
  4. Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    1.  
      About NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center upgrades
    2.  
      Supported upgrade path
    3.  
      Upgrade scenarios
    4.  
      Preparing to upgrade NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    5.  
      Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    6.  
      Upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center using patch or hotfix
    7.  
      Migrating and upgrading NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    8.  
      Before you begin migrating NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    9.  
      Migrate and upgrade NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center on RHEL 8.6 or 8.4
  5. Uninstalling NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    1.  
      Preparing to uninstall NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    2.  
      Backing up NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    3.  
      Removing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center from a standalone Docker host environment
    4.  
      Restoring NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
  6. Snapshot Manager for Data Center catalog backup and recovery
    1.  
      NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center data backup
    2.  
      About using script
    3.  
      NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center data recovery
  7. Configure NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    1.  
      Configuring Snapshot Manager for Data Center storage array plug-ins
    2.  
      Configuring Snapshot Manager
    3.  
      Configuring Snapshot Manager for Data Center storage array plug-ins
    4.  
      Plug-in Discovery
  8. Storage array replication
    1.  
      About Snapshot Manager for Data Center replication
    2.  
      Deployment and architecture
    3.  
      Specifying the replication destination in NetBackup
    4.  
      Configure NetBackup for replication
  9. Storage array plug-ins for Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    1.  
      Configure the storage array plug-ins for Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    2. Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax array
      1.  
        Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax plug-in configuration prerequisites
      2.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Dell EMC PowerMax and VMax
      3.  
        DELL EMC PowerMax and VMax Plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax and VMax
      5.  
        Dell EMC XtremIO plug-in considerations and limitations
    3. Dell EMC PowerFlex array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Dell EMC PowerFlex models
      2.  
        Dell EMC PowerFlex plug-in configuration parameters
    4. Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center Operation on DELL EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
      2.  
        DELL EMC PowerScale (Isilon) plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon) plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Using SmartConnect with Snapshot Manager
      5.  
        Roles and privileges on Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
      6.  
        Snapshot replication for Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
      7.  
        Supported Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon) replication topologies
      8.  
        Consideration for Dell EMC PowerScale (Isilon)
    5. Dell EMC PowerStore SAN and NAS plug-in
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup operation on Dell EMC PowerStore array
      2.  
        Dell EMC PowerStore plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Dell EMC PowerStore plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Domain user permissions on the Dell EMC PowerStore array
      5.  
        Considerations and limitations for Dell EMC PowerStore plug-in
    6. Dell EMC XtremIO SAN array
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Dell EMC XtremIO
      2.  
        Dell EMC XtremIO SAN plug-in configuration pre-requisites
      3.  
        Dell EMC XtremIO SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on Dell EMC XtremIO
      5.  
        Dell EMC XtremIO plug-in considerations and limitations
    7. Dell EMC Unity Array
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager operations on the Dell EMC Unity array
      2.  
        Dell EMC Unity plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Dell EMC Unity plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Considerations and limitations
    8. Fujitsu Eternus AF/DX SAN array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Fujitsu Eternus AF/DX SAN models
      2.  
        Fujitsu Eternus AF/DX plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Fujitsu Eternus AF/DX SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on Fujitsu AF/DX storage array
      5.  
        Consideration and limitations
    9. Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN models
      2.  
        Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on Fujitsu Eternus AB/HB SAN
    10. HPE RMC plug-in
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on HPE storage arrays
      2.  
        HPE RMC plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        RMC plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on HPE RMC
    11. HPE XP plug-in
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on HPE XP
      2.  
        HPE XP plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        HPE XP plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on HPE XP
    12. HPE Alletra 9000 SAN array
      1.  
        HPE Alletra 9000 SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      2.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on HPE Alletra 9000 SAN models
    13. HPE Alletra 6000 SAN array
      1.  
        HPE Alletra 6000 SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      2.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on HPE Alletra 6000 SAN models
    14. Hitachi NAS array
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Hitachi NAS array
      2.  
        Hitachi NAS plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Hitachi NAS plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Domain user permissions for Hitachi NAS array
      5.  
        Limitations and considerations for Hitachi NAS plug-in
    15. Hitachi SAN array
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Hitachi SAN array
      2.  
        Hitachi SAN plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Hitachi SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Limitations and considerations for Hitachi SAN plug-in
    16. IBM Storwize SAN V7000 plug-in
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup operations on IBM Storwize array
      2.  
        IBM Storwize plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        IBM Storwize plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on IBM Storwize
      5.  
        IBM Storwize plug-in considerations and limitations
    17. InfiniBox SAN array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on InfiniBox SAN models
      2.  
        InifiniBox SAN plug-in configuration parameters
    18. InfiniBox NAS array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on InfiniBox NAS models
      2.  
        InfiniBox NAS plug-in configuration parameters
    19. Lenovo DM 5000 series array
      1.  
        Lenovo DM 5000 plug-in configuration notes
      2.  
        Lenovo DM 5000 plug-in configuration parameters
      3.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Lenovo DM 5000 models
      4.  
        Pre-requisites for Lenovo DM 5000 SnapDiff
    20. NetApp Storage array
      1.  
        Supported NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on NetApp storage
      2.  
        NetApp plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        NetApp plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on NetApp storage array for the ZAPI interface
      5.  
        Roles and privileges on NetApp storage array for REST interface
      6.  
        Domain user permissions on the NetApp array
      7.  
        Configuring a dedicated LIF for NetBackup operation
      8.  
        NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP (CVO)
      9.  
        Snapshot Replication
      10.  
        Supported NetApp replication topologies
      11.  
        Considerations for NetApp plug-in
    21. NetApp E-Series array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on NetApp E-Series models
      2.  
        NetApp E-Series plug-in configuration parameters
    22. Nutanix Files array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Nutanix Files File Server
      2.  
        Nutanix Files plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Nutanix Plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Domain user permissions on the Nutanix Files array
      5.  
        Nutanix Files plug-in considerations and limitations
    23. Pure Storage FlashArray SAN
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Pure Storage SAN array models
      2.  
        Pure Storage SAN plug-in configuration pre-requisites
      3.  
        Pure Storage SAN plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges on Pure Storage FlashArray
      5.  
        Pure Storage FlashArray plug-in considerations and limitations
    24. Pure Storage FlashBlade plug-in configuration notes
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Pure Storage FlashBlade models
      2.  
        Pure Storage FlashBlade plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Pure Storage FlashBlade plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Roles and privileges for Pure Storage FlashBlade plug-in
    25. PowerMax eNAS array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on PowerMax eNAS models
      2.  
        PowerMax eNAS plug-in configuration parameters
    26. Qumulo NAS array
      1.  
        Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Qumulo plug-in
      2.  
        Qumulo plug-in configuration prerequisites
      3.  
        Qumulo plug-in configuration parameters
      4.  
        Permissions and privileges on Qumulo cluster
      5.  
        Domain user permissions on the Qumulo cluster
      6.  
        Configuring a dedicated VLAN for NetBackup access
      7.  
        Qumulo plug-in considerations and limitations
  10. Configuring storage lifecycle policies for snapshots and snapshot replication
    1.  
      About configuring storage lifecycle policies for snapshots and snapshot replication
    2.  
      Creating a storage lifecycle policy for snapshots and snapshot replication
    3. Operation types in a storage lifecycle policy
      1. Snapshot operation in SLP
        1.  
          Primary snapshot storage unit
        2.  
          Primary + Replication source snapshot storage unit
        3.  
          Primary + Replication source + Replication target storage unit
        4.  
          Replication target snapshot storage unit
      2.  
        Replication operation in the SLP
      3. Index from snapshot operation in an SLP
        1.  
          Determining where and when the Index from snapshot operation occurs
      4.  
        Backup from snapshot operation in an SLP
      5.  
        Duplication operation in an SLP
    4. Retention types for storage lifecycle policy operations
      1.  
        Expire after copy retention type for SLP operations
      2.  
        Fixed retention type for SLP operations
      3.  
        Maximum snapshot limit retention type for SLP operations
  11. NetBackup Snapshot Manager logging
    1.  
      About NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logging mechanism
    2.  
      How Fluentd-based NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logging works
    3.  
      About the NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center fluentd configuration file
    4.  
      Modifying the fluentd configuration file
    5.  
      Viewing NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logs
    6.  
      Fluentd-based logging requirements and considerations
    7.  
      NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center logs
  12. Troubleshooting
    1.  
      Troubleshooting NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center
    2.  
      Backup from snapshot job fails with time out error

Supported Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on Lenovo DM 5000 models

NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center performs the following snapshot management operations on the Lenovo DM array:

Note:

In the case of Lenovo DM, a LUN is part of a volume and the action performed on a single LUN is performed on it's entire parent volume internally. Therefore, a volume acts as a consistency group.

Table: NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations on the Lenovo DM array

Snapshot Manager for Data Center operations

Description

Discover assets

NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center discovers the volume, LUNs that are created from storage volumes.

  • LUNs that have a online status and read-write operations are enabled can be discovered.

  • During the discovery of assets, plug-in creates a mapping between volumes and LUNs.

  • Only online volumes are discovered

  • NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center discovers all the NAS volumes which are online and using the active junction path on the Lenovo DM storage. Junction-Path specifies the access protocol for either NFS or SMB.

Create snapshot

NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Centertakes a snapshot of the Lenovo DM volumes and LUNs

  • When a LUN snapshot is triggered on the Lenovo DM storage, it internally triggers a redirect-on-write (ROW) snapshot of the entire volume to which the LUN belongs. If the volume contains multiple LUNs, the snapshot includes data from the LUNs that reside on the associated volume.

  • When a volume snapshot is triggered on the Lenovo DM storage, it creates a redirect-on-write (ROW) snapshot of the entire volume and returns the snapshot data of the volume.

  • Snapshot Manager for Data Center takes a snapshot of the Lenovo DM NFS and SMB share using volume.

  • To create a snapshot, Data Center initiates a POST API call on the volume.

    A typical snapshot created have the following naming convention: NB<unique_21digit_number>

Export snapshot

When a snapshot export operation triggers for a LUN Snapshot Object, NetBackupSnapshot Manager for Data Center creates a LUN clone from the snapshot and attaches it to the target.

When a snapshot export operation triggers for a Volume Snapshot Object, NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center creates a volume clone from the snapshot and attaches all the LUNs associated with the volume to the target.

The target host is assigned with the read-write privileges on the exported entity (Volume/ LUN).

The export operation is supported using the following protocols:

  • Fiber Channel (FC)

  • Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI)

When a snapshot export operation is triggered, for NFS, export policy rules are checked for source volume.

If the export rules matches the client (selected in the policy) which includes protocol as NFS or SMB or both with superuser access. Then the backup is performed directly on the client.

If no export rule match is found then a new rule with NFS protocol, read-only with superuser access is created in the export policy and is assigned to the export snapshot.

For SMB protocol, a new share is created with read permission which includes the path of the snapshot. This share name is created with name with snapshot name prefix.

Example: NB<unique_21digit_number>-432464523

Restore snapshot

  • When you restore a LUN from a snapshot, NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center restores entire Volume of the LUN where the restore is triggered.

  • The LUN snapshot is a ROW snapshot of the underlying volume and that volume can contain multiple LUN. Even if the restore is triggered for single LUN, the restore is performed on entire volume. Data on the other LUNs remains unchanged.

  • The volume snapshot restores a snapshot copy to the read-write volume. If the current working copy of the volume is replaced with the snapshot copy. Then it results in loss of all changes made since the snapshot copy was created.

Note:

If restore operation is performed on the older snapshots then, all the latest snapshots captured are deleted as a part of Lenovo DM behavior and the latest snapshot cannot be restored.

Delete snapshot

When delete snapshot operation is triggered for the following:

  • LUN snapshot - NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center internally deletes the snapshot of one or more volumes to which the LUN is associated.

  • Volume snapshot - NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center deletes the snapshot corresponding to the volume.

  • NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center deletes the snapshot of the NAS volume.

Deport snapshot

When a deport snapshot operation is triggered for the following,

  • LUN Deport - NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center removes the LUN mapping from the target host and then deletes the LUN clone.

  • Volume deport - NetBackup Snapshot Manager for Data Center removes the mapping from the LUN hosts associated with the volume and then deletes the volume clone.

  • When a snapshot deport operation is triggered, for SMB NetBackupSnapshot Manager for Data Center deletes the shares created during export call. For NFS, no action is performed.