NetBackup™ Web UI VMware Administrator's Guide
- Configuring RBAC and credentials for VMware administrators
- Managing VMware servers
- Add VMware servers
- Validate and update VMware server credentials
- Browse VMware servers
- Remove VMware servers
- Create an intelligent VM group
- Remove an intelligent VM group
- Add a VMware access host
- Remove a VMware access host
- Change resource limits for VMware resource types
- About VMware discovery
- Change the autodiscovery frequency of VMware assets
- Discover VMware server assets manually
- Protecting VMs
- Malware scan
- Instant access
- Instant rollback
- Continuous data protection
- CDP terminology
- CDP architecture
- About continuous data protection
- Prerequisites
- Capacity-based licensing for CDP
- Steps to configure CDP
- Removing VMs from the CDP gateway
- Defining the CDP gateway
- Sizing considerations
- Limiting concurrent CDP backup jobs
- Controlling full sync
- Monitoring CDP jobs
- Using accelerators with CDP
- Recovering CDP protected VMs
- Some limitations of CDP
- Troubleshooting for CDP
- VM recovery
- VMware agentless restore
- Protecting VMs using hardware snapshot and replication
- About virtual machines and hardware snapshots
- Deployment and architecture
- Features and applications supported
- Prerequisites for hardware snapshot and replication
- Operations supported with hardware snapshot
- Configuring a VMware policy to use hardware snapshot
- Configuring a VMware policy to use NetBackup snapshot manager replication
- Jobs in the Activity Monitor that use hardware snapshot for VMs
- Notes and limitations
- Troubleshooting with VMware hardware snapshot and replication operations
- Troubleshooting VMware operations
Sizing considerations
This section describes the sizing requirements of the CDP gateway, based on the workload in your environment.
Note:
If you plan to support a large number of VM using the CDP gateway, deploy the CDP gateway and the MSDP or media server hosting the storage unit, on different hosts.
Note:
If CDP gateway and MSDP are co-located on the same media server, then CDP service consumes 20% of available memory (RAM) for its internal use. If the CDP gateway is standalone on media server, it consumes 50% of available memory for the same. From NetBackup version 10.0 onwards, you can configure this value in the UI.
You need to size the CDP based on the number of VMs that you want to protect. Consider the requirements described in this section, while calculating requirements for the gateway.
CDP enables you to continuously tap the I/Os done by the VMs. NetBackup, by default, uses 10-GB storage space on the staging area per VM. When IO tapping starts, the CDP service starts writing the data into this 10GB storage. Once this storage limit is reached, the CDP service (nbcctd) initiates a backup job to move this data from the gateway to the backup storage.
Out of the total available space on the CDP staging path, by default, NetBackup reserves 25% for usage beyond allocated storage per VM. This storage is common for the subscribed VMs to the gateway. See Defining the CDP gateway . , for how to do it on version 10.0 onwards. You can reconfigure this value in the nbcct.conf file in NetBackup 9.1.
To configure reserved storage in NetBackup 9.1
- Log on to CDP gateway.
- Navigate to the
<staginglocation>/nbcct/directory, and open thenbcct.conffile in a text editor. - Enter the required values against the parameters CCT_VM_QUOTA_SIZE_IN_MB and CCT_VM_QUOTA_RESERVE_PERCENT
- Restart the nbcctd service.
Storage requirement for the gateway
When NetBackup receives the data from the ESXi IO daemon, it stores the data in the in-memory cache. Recommenced is minimum 160 MB of data for each VM.
For example, you protect 40 VMs in a gateway. So, you need 40*160 MB = 6400-MB RAM. Allocating more RAM increases the in-memory cache size when CDP service starts, ultimately increasing the IO performance of the service.
Similarly, to stage 40 * 10-GB = 400-GB (75%) + 134GB (25%) reserved, that is approximately 540-GB space you need to have on the staging area.
Increasing per VM storage allows to NetBackup to backup more data per backup job. Increasing the reserved storage for the CDP gateway lets you receive more data without any interruption to the protection. Note that even when the staging path is fully occupied, it does not affect the applications inside the VM. NetBackup catches up the data produced by applications during that time, moves it to the backup storage in the subsequent backup jobs.
Note:
If NFS is used for the staging area, minimum required throughput is 100 MB/sec.
When you start using the CDP feature, it is important to observe the system and tune according to your business demand, add hardware configuration to maximize the protection and performance. First, you can use default values and start subscribing the VMs according to the requirements mentioned in this section. You should check the following:
Number of immediate backup jobs that the CDP service initiates due to staging storage full condition.
You can check the CDP backup engine notifications on NetBackup web UI.
Underlying provisioned storage performance. Like the NetBackup installation disk, CDP staging area, and MSDP storage disks.
Network utilization and available bandwidth.
CPU and memory consumption when receiving data from the ESXi, and when the backup jobs are running.
Note:
If you observe slow I/Os from the I/O daemon, check network bandwidth and system RAM. See Defining the CDP gateway . , for how to increase the in-memory cache size in NetBackup 10.0 onwards. For NetBackup 9.1, you can do it using the CCT_POOL_SIZE_QUOTA_PERCENTAGE parameter in the nbcct.conf file.