Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions 7.4.2 Solutions Guide - Windows

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (7.4.2)
Platform: Windows
  1. Section I. Introduction
    1. Introducing Storage Foundation and High Availability Solutions
      1.  
        About the solutions guides
      2.  
        About Quick Recovery
      3.  
        About high availability
      4.  
        About campus clusters
      5.  
        About disaster recovery
      6.  
        About Microsoft clustering solutions
      7.  
        How this guide is organized
    2. Using the Solutions Configuration Center
      1.  
        About the Solutions Configuration Center
      2.  
        Starting the Solutions Configuration Center
      3.  
        Options in the Solutions Configuration Center
      4.  
        About launching wizards from the Solutions Configuration Center
      5.  
        Remote and local access to Solutions wizards
      6.  
        Solutions wizards and logs
      7.  
        Workflows in the Solutions Configuration Center
    3. SFW best practices for storage
      1. Best practices for storage availability
        1.  
          Adding software mirrors for critical data
        2.  
          Locating data objects for optimum recovery
        3.  
          Managing three-way software mirrors for reliability
        4.  
          Software striping and mirroring on top of hardware RAID for high availability
      2. Best practices configuring SFW disk groups for availability
        1.  
          Configuring disk groups for separate storage capacity pools or common pools
        2.  
          Allocating disk groups for availability in clusters
      3. Best practices for storage performance
        1.  
          Host-based mirroring for increased read performance and failure tolerance
        2.  
          Software striping across hardware for increased performance
        3.  
          Using software RAID 5 for read-mostly data
      4. Best practices for I/O performance tuning
        1.  
          Striping for I/O-request-intensive applications
        2.  
          Striping for data-transfer-intensive applications
      5. Best practices for storage capacity management
        1.  
          Managing storage allocation for flexibility
        2.  
          Aggregating hardware RAID for very large volumes
        3.  
          Managing unallocated space for free space savings
        4.  
          Reserving spares for failure-tolerant volume recovery
  2. Section II. Quick Recovery
    1. Quick Recovery overview
      1.  
        About the Quick Recovery solution
      2.  
        Need for implementing the SFW Quick Recovery solution
      3.  
        Understanding the underlying components of SFW's Quick Recovery process
      4. Overview of the Quick Recovery process
        1.  
          Creating initial snapshots
        2.  
          Refreshing a snapshot
        3.  
          Recovering a database
      5. Other applications for point-in-time snapshots
        1.  
          Off-host backups
        2.  
          Reporting and analysis
        3.  
          Application testing and training
    2. Quick Recovery example
      1. Example of quick recovery of an Oracle database
        1.  
          Creating a split-mirror snapshot of the database
        2.  
          Recovering the database using the split-mirror snapshot and database logs
      2.  
        Tips and references about FlashSnap
  3. Section III. High Availability
    1. High availability: Overview
      1.  
        About high availability
      2.  
        About clusters
      3. How VCS monitors storage components
        1.  
          Shared storage - if you use NetApp filers
        2.  
          Shared storage - if you use SFW to manage cluster dynamic disk groups
        3.  
          Shared storage - if you use Windows LDM to manage shared disks
        4.  
          Non-shared storage - if you use SFW to manage dynamic disk groups
        5.  
          Non-shared storage - if you use Windows LDM to manage local disks
        6.  
          Non-shared storage - if you use VMware storage
    2. Deploying InfoScale Enterprise for high availability: New installation
      1.  
        About the high availability solution
      2.  
        Tasks for a new high availability (HA) installation - additional applications
      3.  
        Reviewing the InfoScale installation requirements
      4. Notes and recommendations for cluster and application configuration
        1.  
          IPv6 support
      5.  
        Reviewing the configuration
      6.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      7.  
        About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
      8. Configuring disk groups and volumes
        1. Planning disk groups and volumes
          1.  
            Planning your File Share storage
          2.  
            Planning your IIS storage
          3.  
            Planning your storage for additional applications
          4.  
            Considerations for a fast failover configuration
        2.  
          Creating a dynamic disk group
        3.  
          Creating dynamic volumes
        4.  
          About managing disk groups and volumes
        5.  
          Importing a disk group and mounting a volume
        6.  
          Unmounting a volume and deporting a disk group
      9. Configuring the cluster using the Cluster Configuration Wizard
        1.  
          Configuring notification
      10. About modifying the cluster configuration
        1.  
          Adding nodes to a cluster
        2.  
          Removing nodes from a cluster
        3.  
          Reconfiguring a cluster
        4. Configuring the ClusterService group
          1.  
            Configuring notification
          2.  
            Configuring the wide-area connector process for global clusters
        5.  
          Deleting a cluster configuration
      11. About installing and configuring the application or server role
        1.  
          About configuring a File Share server role
        2.  
          About installing and configuring the IIS application
        3.  
          About installing additional applications
      12. Configuring the service group
        1. About configuring file shares
          1.  
            Before you configure a file share service group
          2.  
            Configuring file shares using the wizard
          3.  
            Creating non-scoped file shares configured with VCS
          4.  
            Making non-scoped file shares accessible while using virtual server name or IP address if NetBIOS and WINS are disabled
        2. About configuring IIS sites
          1.  
            Before you configure an IIS service group
          2.  
            Fixing the IPv6 address configuration for FTP sites
          3.  
            Installing IIS on Windows Server Core
          4.  
            Configuring an IIS service group using the wizard
        3. About configuring applications using the Application Configuration Wizard
          1.  
            Before you configure service groups using the Application Configuration wizard
          2. Adding resources to a service group
            1.  
              Configuring a GenericService resource
            2.  
              Configuring processes
            3.  
              Configuring a ServiceMonitor resource
            4.  
              Configuring VCS components
          3.  
            Configuring service groups using the Application Configuration Wizard
        4. About configuring the Oracle service group using the wizard
          1.  
            Prerequisites for configuring the Oracle service group
          2.  
            Creating an Oracle service group using the wizard
          3.  
            Configuring dependent services
        5.  
          Enabling fast failover for disk groups (optional)
      13.  
        Configuring the service group in a non-shared storage environment
      14.  
        Verifying the cluster configuration
      15.  
        Possible tasks after completing the configuration
      16.  
        Adding nodes to a cluster
      17. Modifying the application service groups
        1.  
          Modifying a file share service group using the wizard
        2.  
          Modifying an IIS service group using the wizard
        3.  
          Modifying an application service group
        4. About modifying an Oracle service group
          1.  
            Prerequisites for modifying the Oracle service group
          2.  
            Modifying an Oracle service group
          3.  
            Deleting an Oracle service group
          4. Configuring detail monitoring
            1.  
              Enabling detail monitoring
            2.  
              Disabling detail monitoring
    3. Adding DMP to a clustering configuration
      1.  
        About Dynamic Multi-Pathing
      2.  
        Overview of configuration tasks for adding DMP DSMs
      3.  
        Reviewing the prerequisites
      4.  
        Reviewing the configuration
      5.  
        Setting up DMP in a new cluster configuration
      6.  
        Setting up DMP in an existing cluster configuration
  4. Section IV. Campus Clustering
    1. Introduction to campus clustering
      1.  
        About Campus Clusters
      2.  
        Sample campus cluster configuration
      3.  
        Differences between campus clusters and local clusters
    2. Deploying InfoScale Enterprise for campus cluster
      1.  
        About the Campus Cluster solution
      2. Notes and recommendations for cluster and application configuration
        1.  
          IPv6 support
        2.  
          Campus cluster requirements
      3. Reviewing the configuration
        1.  
          Overview of campus clustering with VCS
        2.  
          Reinstating faulted hardware
        3.  
          Setting the ForceImport attribute
      4.  
        Installing and configuring the hardware
      5.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      6.  
        About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
      7. Configuring the cluster using the Cluster Configuration Wizard
        1.  
          Configuring notification
      8. Creating disk groups and volumes
        1.  
          About cluster disk groups and volumes
        2.  
          Example disk group and volume configuration in campus cluster
        3.  
          Considerations when creating disks and volumes for campus clusters
        4.  
          Viewing the available disk storage
        5.  
          Creating a dynamic disk group
        6.  
          Adding disks to campus cluster sites
        7.  
          Creating volumes for campus clusters
      9. Installing the application on cluster nodes
        1.  
          About configuring a File Share server role in a campus cluster
        2.  
          About installing and configuring the IIS application in a campus cluster
        3.  
          About installing additional applications in a campus cluster
        4.  
          Deporting and importing a disk group in a campus cluster
      10.  
        Configuring service groups
      11.  
        Verifying the cluster configuration
  5. Section V. Replicated Data Clusters
    1. Introduction to Replicated Data Clusters
      1.  
        About Replicated Data Clusters
      2.  
        How VCS Replicated Data Clusters work
      3. Setting up a Replicated Data Cluster configuration
        1.  
          Setting up replication
        2.  
          Configuring the service groups
      4.  
        Migrating the service group
    2. Deploying Replicated Data Clusters: New application installation
      1.  
        Tasks for a new replicated data cluster installation - additional applications
      2. Notes and recommendations for cluster and application configuration
        1.  
          IPv6 support
      3.  
        Sample configuration
      4.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      5.  
        About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
      6.  
        Setting up security for Volume Replicator
      7. Configuring the cluster using the Cluster Configuration Wizard
        1.  
          Configuring notification
      8. Configuring disk groups and volumes
        1. Planning disk groups and volumes
          1.  
            Planning your File Share storage
          2.  
            Planning your IIS storage
          3.  
            Planning your storage for additional applications
        2.  
          Creating a dynamic disk group
        3.  
          Creating dynamic volumes
        4. About managing disk groups and volumes
          1.  
            Importing a disk group and mounting a volume
          2.  
            Unmounting a volume and deporting a disk group
      9. Installing and configuring the application or server role
        1.  
          Configuring a File Share server role
        2.  
          Installing and configuring the IIS application
        3.  
          Installing additional applications
      10. Configuring the service group
        1. About configuring file shares
          1.  
            Before you configure a file share service group
          2.  
            Configuring file shares using the wizard
          3.  
            Creating non-scoped file shares configured with VCS
          4.  
            Making non-scoped file shares accessible while using virtual server name or IP address if NetBIOS and WINS are disabled
        2. About configuring IIS sites
          1.  
            Before you configure an IIS service group
          2.  
            Fixing the IPv6 address configuration for FTP sites
          3.  
            Installing IIS on Windows Server Core
          4.  
            Configuring an IIS service group using the wizard
        3. About configuring applications using the Application Configuration Wizard
          1.  
            Before you configure service groups using the Application Configuration wizard
          2. Adding resources to a service group
            1.  
              Configuring a GenericService resource
            2.  
              Configuring processes
            3.  
              Configuring a ServiceMonitor resource
            4.  
              Configuring VCS components
          3.  
            Configuring service groups using the Application Configuration Wizard
      11.  
        Creating the primary system zone for the application service group
      12.  
        Verifying the cluster configuration
      13.  
        Creating a parallel environment in the secondary zone
      14.  
        Adding nodes to a cluster
      15.  
        Creating the Replicated Data Sets with the wizard
      16. Configuring a RVG service group for replication
        1.  
          Creating the RVG service group
        2. Configuring the resources in the RVG service group for RDC replication
          1.  
            Configuring the IP and NIC resources
          2. Configuring the VMDg or VMNSDg resources for the disk groups
            1.  
              Modifying the DGGuid attribute for the new disk group resource in the RVG service group
          3.  
            Adding the Volume Replicator RVG resources for the disk groups
          4.  
            Linking the Volume Replicator RVG resources to establish dependencies
          5.  
            Deleting the VMDg or VMNSDg resource from the application service group
        3. Configuring the RVG Primary resources
          1.  
            Creating the RVG Primary resources
          2.  
            Linking the RVG Primary resources to establish dependencies
          3.  
            Bringing the RVG Primary resources online
        4.  
          Configuring the primary system zone for the RVG service group
      17.  
        Setting a dependency between the service groups
      18. Adding the nodes from the secondary zone to the RDC
        1.  
          Adding the nodes from the secondary zone to the RVG service group
        2.  
          Configuring secondary zone nodes in the RVG service group
        3.  
          Configuring the RVG service group NIC resource for fail over (VMNSDg only)
        4.  
          Configuring the RVG service group IP resource for failover
        5.  
          Configuring the RVG service group VMNSDg resources for fail over
        6.  
          Adding the nodes from the secondary zone to the application service group
        7.  
          Configuring the zones in the application service group
        8.  
          Configuring the application service group IP resource for fail over (VMNSDg only)
        9.  
          Configuring the application service group NIC resource for fail over (VMNSDg only)
      19. Verifying the RDC configuration
        1.  
          Bringing the service group online
        2.  
          Switching online nodes
      20.  
        Additional instructions for GCO disaster recovery
  6. Section VI. Disaster Recovery
    1. Disaster recovery: Overview
      1.  
        About a disaster recovery solution
      2.  
        Need for implementing a disaster recovery solution
      3.  
        Overview of the recovery process
      4. Components of Volume Replicator that enable disaster recovery
        1.  
          Understanding replication
        2. Modes of replication
          1.  
            Synchronous replication
          2.  
            Asynchronous replication
          3.  
            Synchronous override replication
        3.  
          Features of Volume Replicator that help in disaster recovery
    2. Deploying disaster recovery: New application installation
      1.  
        Tasks for a new disaster recovery installation - additional applications
      2.  
        Tasks for setting up DR in a non-shared storage environment
      3. Notes and recommendations for cluster and application configuration
        1.  
          IPv6 support
      4. Reviewing the configuration
        1.  
          Supported disaster recovery configurations for service group dependencies
      5.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      6. About managing disk groups and volumes
        1.  
          Importing a disk group and mounting a volume
        2.  
          Unmounting a volume and deporting a disk group
      7. Setting up the secondary site: Configuring SFW HA and setting up a cluster
        1. About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
          1. Installing the server components using the installation wizard
            1.  
              Applying the selected installation and product options to multiple systems
          2.  
            Installing the client components
        2.  
          Configuring the cluster using the Cluster Configuration Wizard
        3.  
          Configuring notification
      8.  
        Verifying that your application or server role is configured for HA at the primary site
      9. Setting up your replication environment
        1.  
          Setting up security for Volume Replicator
        2. Requirements for EMC SRDF array-based hardware replication
          1.  
            Software requirements for configuring EMC SRDF
          2.  
            Replication requirements for EMC SRDF
        3. Requirements for Hitachi TrueCopy array-based hardware replication
          1.  
            Software requirements for Hitachi TrueCopy
          2.  
            Replication requirements for Hitachi TrueCopy
      10.  
        Assigning user privileges (secure clusters only)
      11. About configuring disaster recovery with the DR wizard
        1.  
          Configuring disaster recovery with the DR wizard
      12.  
        Cloning the storage on the secondary site using the DR wizard (Volume Replicator replication option)
      13.  
        Creating temporary storage on the secondary site using the DR wizard (array-based replication)
      14. Installing and configuring the application or server role (secondary site)
        1.  
          Installing the FileShare application
        2.  
          Installing the IIS application
        3.  
          Installing additional applications
      15.  
        Cloning the service group configuration from the primary site to the secondary site
      16.  
        Configuring the application service group in a non-shared storage environment
      17. Configuring replication and global clustering
        1.  
          Configuring Volume Replicator replication and global clustering
        2. Configuring EMC SRDF replication and global clustering
          1.  
            Optional settings for EMC SRDF
        3. Configuring Hitachi TrueCopy replication and global clustering
          1.  
            Optional settings for HTC
        4.  
          Configuring global clustering only
      18.  
        Creating the replicated data sets (RDS) for Volume Replicator replication
      19.  
        Creating the Volume Replicator RVG service group for replication
      20. Configuring the global cluster option for wide-area failover
        1.  
          Linking clusters: Adding a remote cluster to a local cluster
        2.  
          Converting a local service group to a global service group
        3.  
          Bringing a global service group online
      21.  
        Verifying the disaster recovery configuration
      22.  
        Establishing secure communication within the global cluster (optional)
      23.  
        Adding multiple DR sites (optional)
      24. Possible task after creating the DR environment: Adding a new failover node to a Volume Replicator environment
        1.  
          Preparing the new node
        2.  
          Preparing the existing DR environment
        3.  
          Modifying the replication and application service groups
        4.  
          Reversing replication direction
      25. Maintaining: Normal operations and recovery procedures (Volume Replicator environment)
        1.  
          Normal operations: Monitoring the status of the replication
        2.  
          Performing planned migration
        3. Disaster recovery procedures
          1.  
            Restoring the primary host
      26.  
        Recovery procedures for service group dependencies
    3. Testing fault readiness by running a fire drill
      1.  
        About disaster recovery fire drills
      2. About the Fire Drill Wizard
        1.  
          About Fire Drill Wizard general operations
        2. About Fire Drill Wizard operations in a Volume Replicator environment
          1.  
            Preparing the fire drill configuration
          2.  
            About running the fire drill
          3.  
            About restoring the fire drill configuration
          4.  
            About deleting the fire drill configuration
        3.  
          About Fire Drill Wizard operations in a Hitachi TrueCopy or EMC SRDF environment
      3.  
        About post-fire drill scripts
      4.  
        Tasks for configuring and running fire drills
      5. Prerequisites for a fire drill
        1.  
          Prerequisites for a fire drill in a Volume Replicator environment
        2.  
          Prerequisites for a fire drill in a Hitachi TrueCopy environment
        3.  
          Prerequisites for a fire drill in an EMC SRDF environment
      6. Preparing the fire drill configuration
        1.  
          System Selection panel details
        2.  
          Service Group Selection panel details
        3.  
          Secondary System Selection panel details
        4.  
          Fire Drill Service Group Settings panel details
        5.  
          Disk Selection panel details
        6.  
          Hitachi TrueCopy Path Information panel details
        7.  
          HTCSnap Resource Configuration panel details
        8.  
          SRDFSnap Resource Configuration panel details
        9.  
          Fire Drill Preparation panel details
      7.  
        Running a fire drill
      8.  
        Re-creating a fire drill configuration that has changed
      9.  
        Restoring the fire drill system to a prepared state
      10. Deleting the fire drill configuration
        1.  
          Fire Drill Deletion panel details
      11.  
        Considerations for switching over fire drill service groups
  7. Section VII. Microsoft Clustering Solutions
    1. Microsoft clustering solutions overview
      1.  
        About Microsoft clustering with high availability
      2.  
        About Microsoft clustering with Volume Replicator
      3.  
        About Microsoft clustering with campus clustering
      4. About the SFW-Microsoft clustering-Volume Replicator configuration
        1.  
          Configuring the quorum device for high availability
    2. Deploying SFW with Microsoft failover clustering
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying InfoScale Storage with Microsoft failover clustering
      2.  
        Reviewing the configuration
      3.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      4.  
        Establishing a Microsoft failover cluster
      5. Tasks for installing InfoScale Foundation or InfoScale Storage for Microsoft failover clustering
        1.  
          Pre-installation task: moving the online groups
        2.  
          About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
        3. Installing the server components using the installation wizard
          1.  
            Applying the selected installation and product options to multiple systems
          2.  
            Registering the InfoScale Storage resource DLLs
        4.  
          Installing the client components
        5.  
          Post-installation task: moving the online groups
      6. Creating SFW disk groups and volumes
        1.  
          Planning disk groups and volumes
        2.  
          Creating a dynamic disk group
        3.  
          Creating dynamic volumes
      7.  
        Creating a group for the application in the failover cluster
      8.  
        Installing the application on cluster nodes
      9.  
        Completing the setup of the application group in the failover cluster
      10. Implementing a dynamic quorum resource
        1.  
          Creating a dynamic cluster disk group and a mirrored volume for the quorum resource
        2.  
          Adding a VMDg resource for the quorum
        3.  
          Changing the quorum resource to a dynamic mirrored quorum resource
      11.  
        Verifying the cluster configuration
      12.  
        Configuring InfoScale Storage in an existing Microsoft Failover Cluster
    3. Deploying SFW with Microsoft failover clustering in a campus cluster
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying InfoScale Storage with Microsoft failover clustering in a campus cluster
      2. Reviewing the configuration
        1.  
          Overview of campus clustering with Microsoft clustering
        2. Campus cluster failure with Microsoft clustering scenarios
          1.  
            Dealing with a failover situation
        3. Microsoft clustering quorum and quorum arbitration
          1.  
            Quorum
          2.  
            Cluster ownership of the quorum resource
          3.  
            The vxclus utility
      3.  
        Configuring the storage hardware and network
      4. Establishing a Microsoft failover cluster
        1.  
          Connecting the two nodes
      5. Tasks for installing InfoScale Foundation or InfoScale Storage for Microsoft failover clustering
        1.  
          Pre-installation task: moving the online groups
        2.  
          About installing the Veritas InfoScale products
        3.  
          Post-installation task: moving the online groups
      6. Creating disk groups and volumes
        1.  
          Example disk group and volume configuration in campus cluster
        2.  
          Considerations when creating disks and volumes for campus clusters
        3.  
          Viewing the available disk storage
        4.  
          Creating a dynamic disk group
        5.  
          Adding disks to campus cluster sites
        6.  
          Creating volumes for campus clusters
      7. Implementing a dynamic quorum resource
        1.  
          Creating a dynamic cluster disk group and a mirrored volume for the quorum resource
        2.  
          Adding a VMDg resource for the quorum
        3.  
          Changing the quorum resource to a dynamic mirrored quorum resource
      8.  
        Setting up a group for the application in the failover cluster
      9. Installing the application on the cluster nodes
        1.  
          Pointers for installing the application on the first node
        2.  
          Pointers for installing the application on the second node
      10.  
        Completing the setup of the application group in the cluster
      11.  
        Verifying the cluster configuration
    4. Deploying SFW and VVR with Microsoft failover clustering
      1.  
        Tasks for deploying InfoScale Storage and Volume Replicator with Microsoft failover clustering
      2. Part 1: Setting up the cluster on the primary site
        1. Reviewing the prerequisites and the configuration
          1.  
            Reviewing the configuration
        2.  
          Installing and configuring the hardware
        3.  
          Installing Windows and configuring network settings
        4.  
          Establishing a Microsoft failover cluster
        5.  
          Installing InfoScale Storage (primary site)
        6.  
          Setting up security for Volume Replicator
        7.  
          Creating SFW disk groups and volumes
        8.  
          Completing the primary site configuration
      3. Part 2: Setting up the cluster on the secondary site
        1.  
          Repeating cluster configuration steps for the secondary site
      4. Part 3: Adding the Volume Replicator components for replication
        1.  
          Volume Replicator components overview
        2.  
          Configuring the Replicator Log volumes for Volume Replicator
        3.  
          Creating the Replicated Data Sets with the wizard
        4.  
          Creating resources for Volume Replicator
        5. Creating an RVG resource and setting the dependencies
          1.  
            Creating an RVG resource
          2.  
            Setting the application resource dependency on the RVG resource
      5. Part 4: Maintaining normal operations and recovery procedures
        1.  
          Normal operations: Monitoring the status of the replication
        2.  
          Performing planned migration
        3. Disaster recovery procedures
          1.  
            Bringing up the application on the secondary host
          2.  
            Restoring the primary host
  8. Section VIII. Server Consolidation
    1. Server consolidation overview
      1.  
        Server consolidation definition
      2.  
        Need for implementing server consolidation
      3.  
        Advantages of using SFW with server consolidation
      4.  
        Overview of the server consolidation process
    2. Server consolidation configurations
      1. Typical server consolidation configuration
        1.  
          Proof of concept
      2. Server consolidation configuration 1 - many to one
        1. About this configuration
          1.  
            Proof of concept
          2.  
            Phased approach: Flexible use of storage devices
        2.  
          Preparing to consolidate
        3.  
          Migrating the data to the large server
        4.  
          Adding the storage array
        5.  
          Completing the consolidation process
      3. Server consolidation configuration 2 - many to two: Adding clustering and DMP
        1. About this configuration
          1.  
            More on DMP paths
        2.  
          Adding the new hardware
        3.  
          Establishing the Microsoft failover cluster
        4.  
          Adding SFW support to the cluster
        5.  
          Setting up Microsoft failover cluster groups for the applications
        6.  
          Installing applications on the second computer
        7.  
          Completing the setup of the application group in the Microsoft cluster
        8.  
          Changing the quorum resource to the dynamic quorum resource
        9.  
          Verifying the cluster configuration
        10.  
          Enabling DMP
      4. SFW features that support server consolidation
        1.  
          Automatic volume growth
        2.  
          Features that support storage in a SAN
        3.  
          Performance monitoring

Configuring Volume Replicator replication and global clustering

After you complete the service group configuration task in the DR wizard, you configure Volume Replicator replication and global clustering.

Before you begin, ensure that you have met the following prerequisites:

  • Ensure that Volume Replicator Security Service (VxSAS) is configured at the primary and secondary site.

    See Setting up security for Volume Replicator.

  • Verify whether the IP version preference is set before you configure replication.

    If you specify host names when you configure replication, Volume Replicator resolves the host names with the IP addresses associated with them. This setting determines which IP version Volume Replicator uses to resolve the host names.

    Use one of the following methods to set the IP preference:

    • Veritas Enterprise Administrator (VEA) GUI - select the appropriate options on the Control Panel > VVR Configuration > IP Settings tab.

    • Run the vxtune ip_mode [ipv4 | ipv6] command at the primary site as well as the secondary site.

  • Ensure that a minimum of one static IP address per site is available for each application instance running in the cluster.

  • Ensure that, for remote cluster configuration, you configure a VCS user with the same name and privileges in each cluster.

Use the following procedure to configure Volume Replicator replication and global clustering with the DR wizard.

To configure Volume Replicator replication and GCO

  1. Verify that the application server service group is online at the primary site and the appropriate disk groups are imported at the secondary site.
  2. If the DR wizard is still open after the previous wizard task, continue with the Replication Setup panel.

    Otherwise, launch the wizard and proceed to the Replication Setup panel as follows:

    • Start the Solutions Configuration Center from the Apps menu on the Start screen.

    • Expand the Solutions for Additional Applications tab and click Disaster Recovery Configuration > Configure Disaster Recovery > Disaster Recovery Configuration Wizard.

  3. On the Welcome panel, click Next and continue through the wizard, providing the requested information.
  4. On the Replication Methods panel, click Configure Volume Replicator and the Global Cluster Option (GCO). Click Next.
  5. In the Internet Protocol panel, select IPv4 or IPv6 depending on which type of network you are using. (You must use the same on primary and secondary sites.) Click Next.
  6. In the Replication Setup panel, review the replication requirements. If you have met the requirements, click Next. If not, click Cancel and restart the wizard after meeting the requirements.
  7. In the Replication Settings for Replicated Volume Group panel, specify the requested information. If you are adding a DR site to an existing DR configuration, fields that must match the existing settings, such as the RVG or RDS name, are dimmed so that you cannot change them.

    Disk Group

    The left column lists the disk groups. By design, an RVG is created for each disk group.

    RVG Name

    Displays the default RVG name. If required, change this to a name of your choice.

    RDS Name

    Displays the default Replicated Data Set (RDS) name. If required, change this to a name of your choice.

    Available Volumes

    Displays the list of available volumes that have not been selected to be a part of the RVG.

    Either double-click on the volume name or use the > button to move the volumes into the Selected RVG Volumes pane.

    Selected RVG Volumes

    Displays the list of volumes that have been selected to be a part of the RVG.

    To remove a selected volume, either double-click the volume name or use the < button to move the volumes into the Available Volumes pane.

    Primary SRL

    If you did not create a Replicator Log volume on the primary site, click Create New on the drop-down menu. On the New Volume dialog box, specify the name, size, and disk.

    Otherwise, select the appropriate primary Replicator Log volume from the drop-down menu and enter an appropriate size.

    Secondary SRL

    If you did not create a Replicator Log volume on the primary site, click Create New on the drop-down menu. On the New Volume dialog box, specify the same name and size as you specified for the primary SRL.

    Otherwise, select the appropriate secondary Replicator Log volume from the drop-down menu and enter an appropriate size.

    Add RVG

    Click this option to create a new RVG. This option is especially useful if you want to organize the volumes present in a disk group under separate RVGs.

    By default, the wizard is designed to organize all the volumes under a disk group under one RVG. However, you can use the Add RVG option to organize them differently, based on your specific requirements.

    Delete RVG

    Click this option to delete any of the existing RVGs related to the DR set up that you are creating.

    Start Replication after the wizard completes

    Select this check box to start replication automatically after the wizard completes the necessary configurations.

    Once replication is configured and running, deselecting the checkbox does not stop replication.

    Click Advanced Settings to specify some additional replication properties.

    Advanced Replication Settings dialog box

    The options on the dialog box are described column-wise, from left to right:

    Replication Mode

    Select the required mode of replication; Synchronous, Asynchronous, or Synchronous Override (default).

    Log Protection

    Select the appropriate log protection from the list:

    • AutoDCM is the default selected mode for the Replicator Log overflow protection when all the volumes in the Primary RVG have a DCM log. The DCM is enabled when the Replicator Log overflows.

    • The Off option disables Replicator Log Overflow protection.

    • The Override option enables log protection. If the Secondary node is still connected and the Replicator Log is about to overflow then the writes are stalled until a predetermined amount of space, that is, 5% or 20 MB (whichever is lesser) becomes available in the Replicator Log.

      If the Secondary becomes inactive due to disconnection or administrative action then Replicator log protection is disabled, and the Replicator Log overflows.

    • The Fail option enables log protection. If the log is about to overflow the writes are stalled until a predetermined amount of space, that is, 5% or 20 MB (whichever is lesser) becomes available in the Replicator Log. If the connection between primary and secondary RVG is broken, then, any new writes to the primary RVG are failed.

    Primary RLINK Name

    Enter a name of your choice for the primary RLINK. If you do not specify any name then the wizard assigns a default name.

    Secondary RLINK Name

    Enter a name of your choice for the Secondary RLINK. If you do not specify any name then the wizard assigns a default name.

    Bandwidth

    By default, Volume Replicator replication uses the maximum available bandwidth. You can select Specify to specify a bandwidth limit.

    The default unit is Megabits per second (Mbps) and the minimum allowed value is 1 Mbps.

    Protocol

    Choose TCP or UDP. UDP/IP is the default replication protocol.

    Packet Size (Bytes)

    Default is 1400 Bytes. From the drop-down list, choose the required packet size for data transfer. The default unit for the packet size is Bytes. You can set the packet size only if the protocol is UDP/IP.

    Latency Protection

    By default, latency protection is set to Off.

    When this option is selected the High Mark Value and the Low Mark Value are disabled. Select the Fail or Override option to enable Latency protection.

    This Override option behaves like the Off option when the Secondary is disconnected and behaves like the Fail option when the Secondary is connected.

    High Mark Value

    This option is enabled only when Latency Protection is set to Override or Fail. It specifies the maximum number of pending updates by which the secondary site can be behind the primary site. The default value is 10000.

    To ensure that latency protection is most effective the difference between the high and low mark values must not be very large.

    Low Mark Value

    This option is enabled only when Latency Protection is set to Override or Fail. When the updates in the Replicator log reach the High Mark Value, then the writes to the system at the primary site continues to be stalled until the number of pending updates on the Replicator log falls back to the Low Mark Value. The default is 9950.

    Initial Synchronization

    If you are doing an initial setup, then use the Auto Synchronous option to synchronize the secondary site and start replication. This is the default.

    When this option is selected, Volume Replicator by default performs intelligent synchronization to replicate only those blocks on a volume that are being used by the file system. If required, you can disable intelligent synchronization.

    If you want to use the Synchronize from Checkpoint method then you must first create a checkpoint.

    If you have a considerable amount of data on the primary data volumes then you may first want to synchronize the secondary for existing data using the backup-restore method with checkpoint. After the restore is complete, use the Synchronize from Checkpoint option to start replication from the checkpoint to synchronize the secondary with the writes that happened when backup-restore was in progress.

    To apply changes to advanced settings, click OK.

    For additional information on Volume Replicator replication options, refer to the Volume Replicator Administrator's Guide.

    Click Next.

  8. In the Replication Attribute Settings panel, specify required replication attribute information for the cluster at the primary and secondary site. Click the arrow icon to expand an RVG row and display the replication attribute fields. If you are configuring an additional secondary site (multiple DR sites), some fields are disabled.

    Disk Group

    Displays the list of disk groups that have been configured.

    RVG Name

    Displays the Replicated Volume Groups corresponding to the disk groups.

    IP Address

    For IPv4 networks, enter replication IPs that will be used for replication, one for the primary site and another for the secondary site.

    For IPv6, select the network from the dropdown list. An IP address will be generated.

    Subnet Mask

    or

    Prefix

    For IPv4, enter the subnet mask for the system at the primary site and the secondary site.

    For IPv6, enter the prefix.

    Public NIC

    Select the public NIC from the drop-down list for the system at the primary and secondary site.

    For IPv6, available NICs are those belonging to the selected network.

    Copy

    Enables you to copy the above network settings to any additional RVGs that are listed on this screen. If there is only one RVG, this option does not apply.

    After specifying the replication attributes for each of the RVGs, click Next.

  9. In the Global Cluster Settings panel specify the heartbeat information for the wide-area connector resource. You must specify this information for the primary and the secondary cluster. Any existing WAC resource information can be reused. If you are adding a DR site to an existing DR configuration, GCO is already configured at the primary site, so the primary site fields are dimmed.

    Use existing settings

    Allows you to use a WAC resource that already exists at either the primary or secondary site. Click Primary or Secondary, depending on the site at which the WAC resource already exists.

    Resource Name

    Select the existing WAC resource name from the resource name list box.

    Create new settings

    Select the appropriate site, primary or secondary, for which you want to create a new WAC resource.

    IP Address

    For IPv4, enter a virtual IP for the WAC resource.

    For IPv6, select the network from the dropdown list. An IP address will be generated.

    Subnet Mask

    or

    Prefix

    For IPv4, enter the subnet mask for the system at the primary site and the secondary site.

    For IPv6, enter the prefix.

    Public NIC

    Select the public NIC for each system from the drop-down list for the system at the primary and secondary site.

    Start GCO after configuration

    Select this check box to bring the cluster service group online and start GCO automatically after the wizard completes the necessary configurations. Otherwise, you must bring the service group online and start GCO manually, after the wizard completes.

    Once GCO is configured and running, deselecting the checkbox does not stop GCO.

  10. In the Settings Summary panel, review the displayed information.

    Click Back if you want to change any of the parameters. If you have a printer installed, you can click the printer icon at the bottom of the scrollable list to print the settings.

    Otherwise, click Next to implement the settings.

  11. In the Implementation panel, wait till the wizard completes creating the replication configuration and the WAC resource required for global clustering. If a task could not be completed successfully, it is marked with an (x) symbol. For any critical errors, the wizard displays an error message. For less critical errors, the Information column displays a brief description about the task failure and the next screen displays additional information on what action you can take to remedy it. Click Next.
  12. In the Finish panel, review the displayed information. If a task did not complete successfully, the panel displays an error message, which will provide some insight into the cause for failure. Click Finish to exit the wizard.