NetBackup™ Security and Encryption Guide
- Read this first for secure communications in NetBackup
- Communication failure scenarios
- Increasing NetBackup security
- Security deployment models
- Auditing NetBackup operations
- About audit events
- Section I. Identity and access management
- About identity and access management
- AD and LDAP domains
- Access keys
- API keys
- Auth.conf file
- Role-based access control
- Smart card or digital certificate
- Single Sign-On (SSO)
- Enhanced Auditing
- NetBackup Access Control Security (NBAC)
- Configuring NetBackup Access Control (NBAC)
- Configuring Access Control host properties for the master and media server
- Access Control host properties dialog for the client
- Troubleshooting Access Management
- Windows verification points
- UNIX verification points
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a UNIX master server
- Verification points in a mixed environment with a Windows master server
- About determining who can access NetBackup
- Viewing specific user permissions for NetBackup user groups
- Section II. Encryption of data-in-transit
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- About the Security Management utilities
- About host management
- Adding shared or cluster mappings
- Allowing or disallowing automatic certificate reissue
- About global security settings
- About host name-based certificates
- About host ID-based certificates
- Using the Certificate Management utility to issue and deploy host ID-based certificates
- About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels
- Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority)
- About reissuing host ID-based certificates
- About Token Management for host ID-based certificates
- About the host ID-based certificate revocation list
- About revoking host ID-based certificates
- Host ID-based certificate deployment in a clustered setup
- About deployment of a host ID-based certificate on a clustered NetBackup host
- Migrating NetBackup CA
- Configuring data-in-transit encryption (DTE)
- Configure the DTE mode on a client
- Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
- How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
- External CA and external certificates
- About external CA support in NetBackup
- Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
- ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
- About certificate revocation lists for external CA
- About certificate enrollment
- Configuring an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
- About external certificate configuration for a clustered master server
- Regenerating keys and certificates
- NetBackup CA and NetBackup certificates
- Section III. Encryption of data at rest
- Data at rest encryption security
- About NetBackup client encryption
- Configuring standard encryption on clients
- About configuring standard encryption from the server
- Configuring legacy encryption on clients
- About configuring legacy encryption from the client
- About configuring legacy encryption from the server
- Additional legacy key file security for UNIX clients
- NetBackup key management service
- About FIPS enabled KMS
- Installing KMS
- Configuring KMS
- About key groups and key records
- Overview of key record states
- Configuring NetBackup to work with KMS
- About using KMS for encryption
- KMS database constituents
- Command line interface (CLI) commands
- About exporting and importing keys from the KMS database
- Troubleshooting KMS
- External key management service
- Configuring KMS credentials
- Configuring KMS
- Creating keys in an external KMS
- Working with multiple KMS servers
- Data at rest encryption security
- FIPS compliance in NetBackup
- NetBackup web services account
- Running NetBackup services with non-privileged user (service user) account
- Immutability and indelibility of data in NetBackup
- Backup anomaly detection
- Malware detection
- NetBackup Web UI Malware scanning workflow configuration
Deploying host ID-based certificates
Depending on the certificate deployment security level, a non-master host may require an authorization token before it can obtain a host ID-based certificate from the Certificate Authority (master server). When certificates are not deployed automatically, they must be deployed manually by the administrator on a NetBackup host using the nbcertcmd command.
The following topic describes the deployment levels and whether the level requires an authorization token.
See About NetBackup certificate deployment security levels.
Use the following procedure when the security level is such that a host administrator can deploy a certificate on a non-master host without requiring an authorization token.
To generate and deploy a host ID-based certificate when no token is needed
- The host administrator runs the following command on the non-master host to establish that the master server can be trusted:
nbcertcmd -getCACertificate
See Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority).
- Run the following command on the non-master host:
nbcertcmd -getCertificate
Note:
To communicate with multiple NetBackup domains, the administrator of the host must request a certificate from each master server using the -server option.
Run the following command to get a certificate from a specific master server:
nbcertcmd -getCertificate -server master_server_name
- To verify that the certificate is deployed on the host, run the following command:
nbcertcmd -listCertDetails
Use the following procedure when the security level is such that a host requires an authorization token before it can deploy a host ID-based certificate from the CA.
To generate and deploy a host ID-based certificate when a token is required
- The host administrator must have obtained the authorization token value from the CA before proceeding. The token may be conveyed to the administrator by email, by file, or verbally, depending on the various security guidelines of the environment.
- Run the following command on the non-master host to establish that the master server can be trusted:
nbcertcmd -getCACertificate
See Setting up trust with the master server (Certificate Authority).
- Run the following command on the non-master host and enter the token when prompted:
nbcertcmd -getCertificate -token
Note:
To communicate with multiple NetBackup domains, the administrator of the host must request a certificate from each master server using the -server option.
If the administrator obtained the token in a file, enter the following:
nbcertcmd -getCertificate -file authorization_token_file
- To verify that the certificate is deployed on the host, run the following command:
nbcertcmd -listCertDetails
Use the -cluster option to display cluster certificates.