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NetBackup™ 命令参考指南

Last Published: 2022-04-27

Product(s): NetBackup (10.0)

介绍
附录 A. NetBackup 命令
1. acsd
2. add_media_server_on_clients
3. backupdbtrace
4. backuptrace
5. bmrc
6. bmrconfig
7. bmrepadm
8. bmrprep
9. bmrs
10. bmrsrtadm
11. bp
12. bparchive
13. bpbackup
14. bpbackupdb
15. bpcatarc
16. bpcatlist
17. bpcatres
18. bpcatrm
19. bpcd
20. bpchangeprimary
21. bpcleanrestore
22. bpclient
23. bpclimagelist
24. bpclntcmd
25. bpclusterutil
26. bpcompatd
27. bpconfig
28. bpdbjobs
29. bpdbm
30. bpdgclone
31. bpdown
32. bpduplicate
33. bperror
34. bpexpdate
35. bpfis
36. bpflist
37. bpgetconfig
38. bpgetdebuglog
39. bpimage
40. bpimagelist
41. bpimmedia
42. bpimport
43. bpinst
44. bpkeyfile
45. bpkeyutil
46. bplabel
47. bplist
48. bpmedia
49. bpmedialist
50. bpminlicense
51. bpnbat
52. bpnbaz
53. bppficorr
54. bpplcatdrinfo
55. bpplclients
56. bppldelete
57. bpplinclude
58. bpplinfo
59. bppllist
60. bpplsched
61. bpplschedrep
62. bpplschedwin
63. bppolicynew
64. bpps
65. bprd
66. bprecover
67. bprestore
68. bpretlevel
69. bpschedule
70. bpschedulerep
71. bpsetconfig
72. bpstsinfo
73. bpstuadd
74. bpstudel
75. bpstulist
76. bpsturep
77. bptestbpcd
78. bptestnetconn
79. bptpcinfo
80. bpup
81. bpverify
82. cat_convert
83. cat_export
84. cat_import
85. configureCerts
86. configureMQ
87. configurePorts
88. configureWebServerCerts
89. create_nbdb
90. csconfig cldinstance
91. csconfig cldprovider
92. csconfig meter
93. csconfig reinitialize
94. csconfig throttle
95. duplicatetrace
96. importtrace
97. jbpSA
98. jnbSA
99. ltid
100. mklogdir
101. nbauditreport
102. nbcallhomeproxyconfig
103. nbcatsync
104. NBCC
105. NBCCR
106. nbcertcmd
107. nbcertupdater
108. nbcldutil
109. nbcloudrestore
110. nbcomponentupdate
111. nbcplogs
112. nbcredkeyutil
113. nbdb_admin
114. nbdb_backup
115. nbdb_move
116. nbdb_ping
117. nbdb_restore
118. nbdb_unload
119. nbdb2adutl
120. nbdbms_start_server
121. nbdbms_start_stop
122. nbdc
123. nbdecommission
124. nbdelete
125. nbdeployutil
126. nbdevconfig
127. nbdevquery
128. nbdiscover
129. nbdna
130. nbemm
131. nbemmcmd
132. nbfindfile
133. nbfirescan
134. nbfp
135. nbftadm
136. nbftconfig
137. nbgetconfig
138. nbhba
139. nbholdutil
140. nbhostidentity
141. nbhostmgmt
142. nbhypervtool
143. nbidpcmd
144. nbimageshare
145. nbinstallcmd
146. nbjm
147. nbkmiputil
148. nbkmscmd
149. nbkmsutil
150. nboraadm
151. nborair
152. nbpem
153. nbpemreq
154. nbmlb
155. nbperfchk
156. nbplupgrade
157. nbrb
158. nbrbutil
159. nbregopsc
160. nbreplicate
161. nbrepo
162. nbrestorevm
163. nbseccmd
164. nbserviceusercmd
165. nbsetconfig
166. nbsmartdiag
167. nbsnapimport
168. nbsnapreplicate
169. nbsqladm
170. nbstl
171. nbstlutil
172. nbstop
173. nbsu
174. nbsvrgrp
175. netbackup_deployment_insights
176. resilient_clients
177. restoretrace
178. stopltid
179. tldd
180. tldcd
181. tpautoconf
182. tpclean
183. tpconfig
184. tpext
185. tpreq
186. tpunmount
187. verifytrace
188. vltadm
189. vltcontainers
190. vlteject
191. vltinject
192. vltoffsitemedia
193. vltopmenu
194. vltrun
195. vmadd
196. vmchange
197. vmcheckxxx
198. vmd
199. vmdelete
200. vmoprcmd
201. vmphyinv
202. vmpool
203. vmquery
204. vmrule
205. vmupdate
206. vnetd
207. vssat
208. vwcp_manage
209. vxlogcfg
210. vxlogmgr
211. vxlogview
212. W2KOption
索引

名称

nbcomponentupdate — 更新 JRE 版本

大纲

On UNIX systems, the directory path to this command is /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/

On Windows systems, the directory path to this command is install_path\NetBackup\bin\goodies\

描述

可使用此实用程序升级 Veritas NetBackup 和 OpsCenter 产品中已安装的 JRE 版本。此实用程序不支持 NetBackup Plug-in for VMware vCenter 的 JRE 更新。

NetBackup 安装的 JRE 版本是支持该 NetBackup 版本的主要版本。使用此实用程序可更新到受支持的 JRE 主要版本的次要版本。Veritas 建议您仅在 JRE 供应商声明终止使用已安装的 JRE 版本时，再更新至另一个 JRE 主要版本。

关闭产品（如 NetBackup），然后再尝试更新 JRE。如果尝试更新时产品处于活动状态，该实用程序将退出并显示一条错误消息，要求您关闭该产品。

小心:

JRE 正在更新时请勿停止该实用程序。此操作可能会导致使用 JRE 的产品（例如 NetBackup）变得不稳定。

如果系统上安装了用于不同应用程序的其他 JRE 版本，NetBackup JRE 对它们没有影响。NetBackup JRE 既不与 Web 浏览器集成，也不允许 Java 小程序或 Web Start 运行。因此，在利用 Java 小程序或 Web Start 漏洞等基于浏览器的攻击中，不能使用 NetBackup JRE。

我们提供了有关 nbcomponentupdate 命令的更多信息。

https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/article.000115043

如果您使用 OpsCenter 或 NetBackup 远程管理控制台，则此命令的位置如下：

OpsCenter 服务器

UNIX/Linux：SYMCOpsCenterServer/bin/
Windows：install_path\server\bin\
OpsCenter 代理
Windows：install_path\agent\bin\
OpsCenter View Builder
Windows：install_path\viewbuilder\bin
NetBackup 远程管理控制台
Windows：install_path\java

选项

-component value

更新指定的组件。此选项的唯一有效值为 JRE。

-dryrun

运行测试以验证是否允许执行操作。

-force

跳过交互模式。如果您使用 -force 且 -product 为 RemoteJavaConsole，则必须使用-version 选项。

-help | -?

打印帮助信息。

-logpath path

指定日志文件的位置。默认情况下，会在系统临时文件夹中生成日志。在 Windows 计算机上，可以将 path 指定为 %temp%nbcomponentupdate_date_time.log。请注意，此选项的行为取决于所指定的内容。

如果您指定的路径是文件夹或驱动器，则会在指定的位置中生成日志文件。如果将 -logpath 指定为 C:\logs，则日志文件是 C:\logs\nbcomponentupdate_date_time.log。
如果已为 -logpath 指定了文件名，但文件在该位置中不存在，则会生成具有指定名称的新文件。如果指定了 C:\samplelogfile.log，则在 C:\samplelogfile.log 文件中生成日志。
如果在日志路径中指定了文件名且该位置中存在文件，则日志将附加到该文件。如果将 -logpath 指定为 C:\samplelogfile.log，则日志将附加到 samplelogfile.log 文件。

注意:

请勿为日志路径指定网络路径，如 NFS 或 CIFS。

-path component_path

指定用于升级的 JRE 新版本所在的路径。component_path 为已安装的 JRE 的位置或已提取的 JRE 文件夹。

-product [NetBackup | OpsCenterServer | OpsCenterAgent | OpsCenterViewBuilder | RemoteJavaConsole]

更新指定产品的 JRE 版本。此选项不分大小写。如果所选产品是 NetBackup 远程管理控制台，则该命令会列出所有已安装的远程管理控制台版本。然后，系统会提示您选择需要更新的受支持的远程管理控制台版本。

-revert

将当前安装的 JRE 更新还原到先前安装的 JRE 版本。

-skipmajorversioncheck

允许实用程序将 JRE 更新到任何更高的主要版本或次要版本。

-version value

您需要升级或还原的远程 Java 控制台的版本。仅当为 -product 选项指定了 RemoteJavaConsole 时，此选项才可用。之所以存在此限制，是因为只在远程 Java 控制台中保留了您可以升级或还原的多个版本。

如果不指定此选项，该实用程序会列出所有已安装的远程 Java 控制台版本。然后，实用程序会提示您选择受支持的控制台版本以进行升级或还原。如果使用 -force 选项，则必须指定 -version 选项。

示例

示例 1：OpsCenter 升级的试运行

C:\Program Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\bin>nbcomponentupdate -product OpsCenterServer 
-component jre -path f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66 -logpath %temp%\nbcomponentupdate.log 
-dryrun

Command line: C:\Program Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\bin\nbcomponentupdate.exe -product 
OpsCenterServer -component jre -path f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66 -logpath C:\Users\ADMINI~1
\AppData\Local\Temp\2\nbcomponentupdate.log -dryrun

Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas OpsCenter Server'
  : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)
Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version found at path 'f:\JRE_Download\jre1.8.0_66'
  : 1.8.0_66 (64bit)

This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at 'C:\Program 
Files\Symantec\OpsCenter\server\jre' path

This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of 
services.

Upgrade operation is permitted.
Please re-run this command without 'dryrun' option.

示例 2：NetBackup 的交互式更新

$ /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre 
-path /downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91/

Command line: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup 
-component jre -path /downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91/

Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup'
  : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)
Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version found at path '/downloadedJre/jre1.8.0_91'
  : 1.8.0_91 (64bit)

This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at '/usr/openv/
java/jre' path

This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of 
services.

Do you want to continue (Y[es]/N[o]): Yes

Performing upgrade steps ...

[1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress
[1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully

[2/4] Installation step is in progress
[2/4] Installation step is completed successfully

[3/4] Post-installation step is in progress
[3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully

[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress
[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully


After upgrading, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas 
NetBackup'                                 : 1.8.0_91 (64bit)

Successfully upgraded Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup.
The log file generated for this operation is /tmp/logs/nbcomponentupdate/
nbcomponentupdate_12-08-2016_16.15.13.log

示例 3：NetBackup 的非交互式还原

# ./nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup -component jre -revert -force
Command line: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbcomponentupdate -product NetBackup 
-component jre -revert -force

Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas NetBackup'
  : 1.8.0_91 (64bit)
After revert, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version with product 'Veritas NetBackup'
  : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at '/usr/openv/
java/jre' path

This utility may start and stop all (or some) services depending upon the present state of 
services.

Performing revert steps ...

[1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress
[1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully

[2/4] Installation step is in progress
[2/4] Installation step is completed successfully

[3/4] Post-installation step is in progress
[3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully

[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress
[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully

After reverting, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas 
NetBackup' : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

Successfully reverted Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup.
The log file generated for this operation is /tmp/logs/nbcomponentupdate/
nbcomponentupdate_22-08-2016_13.07.42.log

示例 4：远程 Java 控制台的交互式还原

D:\sandbox>nbcomponentupdate.exe -product remotejavaconsole -component jre -revert 
-logpath D:\LogFolder
Command line: D:\sandbox\nbcomponentupdate.exe -product remotejavaconsole -component jre 
-revert -logpath D:\LogFolder


Following NetBackup Remote Java Console instances found on the host are supported by the 
utility:

1> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7           JRE : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

2> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7.1         JRE : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

3> NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.7.2         JRE : 1.8.0_77 (64bit)

** NOTE **
Unsupported versions of Veritas NetBackup Remote Java Console found on the host:
NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.6, NetBackup - Java (NB-Java) 7.5

Please enter choice [(1 - 3) or Q(uit) to exit]: 3

After revert, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version with product 'Veritas NetBackup Remote 
Java Console'         : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

This utility will update the Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) binaries present at 'D:\RJC772\
Java\jre' path

Do you want to continue (Y[es]/N[o]): y

Performing revert steps ...

[1/4] Pre-installation step is in progress
[1/4] Pre-installation step is completed successfully

[2/4] Installation step is in progress
[2/4] Installation step is completed successfully

[3/4] Post-installation step is in progress
[3/4] Post-installation step is completed successfully

[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is in progress
[4/4] Commit and Cleanup step is completed successfully

After reverting, Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) version installed with product 'Veritas 
NetBackup Remote Java Console'             : 1.8.0_31 (64bit)

Successfully reverted Java Runtime Envrionment(JRE) for Veritas NetBackup Remote Java 
Console.
The log file generated for this operation is D:\LogFolder\
nbcomponentupdate_22-08-2016_16.22.13.log